Deferred vs Promise

如需深入，参考http://liubin.org/promises-book/#promise-library
以下为个人简单粗暴版理解

1。 Deferred 是Promise的super，包含Promise，操作Promise；
2。 Deferred 的写法：不用将代码嵌套在new Promise()中，就像await的方式。如下示例
Deferred 版

function Deferred() {
    this.promise = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
        this._resolve = resolve;
        this._reject = reject;
    }.bind(this));
}
Deferred.prototype.resolve = function (value) {
    this._resolve.call(this.promise, value);
};
Deferred.prototype.reject = function (reason) {
    this._reject.call(this.promise, reason);
};
function getURL(URL) {
    var deferred = new Deferred();
    var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
    req.open('GET', URL, true);
    req.onload = function () {
        if (req.status === 200) {
            deferred.resolve(req.responseText);
        } else {
            deferred.reject(new Error(req.statusText));
        }
    };
    req.onerror = function () {
        deferred.reject(new Error(req.statusText));
    };
    req.send();
    return deferred.promise;
}

Promise 版

function getURL(URL) {
    return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
        var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
        req.open('GET', URL, true);
        req.onload = function () {
            if (req.status === 200) {
                resolve(req.responseText);
            } else {
                reject(new Error(req.statusText));
            }
        };
        req.onerror = function () {
            reject(new Error(req.statusText));
        };
        req.send();
    });
}