| 参数 | 作用 | 作用 | 例子 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rpm -q | Query/Verify package selection options: | 查询/验证包选择选项： | - | 无法单独执行 |
| -a, --all | query/verify all packages | 查询/验证所有包 | # rpm -qa |grep python | |
| -f, --file | query/verify package(s) owning installed file | 查看/验证一个文件是由哪个包安装的 | # rpm -qf /usr/bin/python3.9 | |
| -c, --configfiles | list all configuration files | 查看安装的包所关联的配置文件 | # rpm -qc nginx-1.14.1-9.module_el8.3.0+2165+af250afe.alma.x86_64 | |
| -d, --docfiles | list all documentation files | 查看安装的包所关联的文档 | # rpm -qd nginx-1.14.1-9.module_el8.3.0+2165+af250afe.alma.x86_64 | |
| -L, --licensefiles | list all license files | 查看安装的包的许可证 | # rpm -qL nginx-1.14.1-9.module_el8.3.0+2165+af250afe.alma.x86_64 | |
| -l, --list | list files in package | 查看安装的包安装了哪些文件 | # rpm -ql nginx-1.14.1-9.module_el8.3.0+2165+af250afe.alma.x86_64 | |
| -s, --state | display the states of the listed files | 查看安装的包安装的文件的状态 | # rpm -qs nginx-1.14.1-9.module_el8.3.0+2165+af250afe.alma.x86_64 | |
| -i | - | 查看一个包的详细信息 | # rpm -qi nginx-1.14.1-9.module_el8.3.0+2165+af250afe.alma.x86_64 |
查看nginx-1.14.1包
# rpm -qa |grep nginx-1.14.1
nginx-1.14.1-9.module_el8.3.0+2165+af250afe.alma.x86_64
查看python3.9是由哪个包安装的
# rpm -qf /usr/bin/python3.9
python39-3.9.13-2.module_el8.7.0+3351+e02cdf9b.x86_64
查看包nginx-1.14.1-9.module_el8.3.0+2165+af250afe.alma.x86_64的配置文件
# rpm -qc nginx-1.14.1-9.module_el8.3.0+2165+af250afe.alma.x86_64
/etc/logrotate.d/nginx
/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf
/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf.default
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params.default
/etc/nginx/koi-utf
/etc/nginx/koi-win
/etc/nginx/mime.types
/etc/nginx/mime.types.default
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf.default
/etc/nginx/scgi_params
/etc/nginx/scgi_params.default
/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params
/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params.default
/etc/nginx/win-utf
查看包nginx-1.14.1-9.module_el8.3.0+2165+af250afe.alma.x86_64的文档
# rpm -qd nginx-1.14.1-9.module_el8.3.0+2165+af250afe.alma.x86_64
/usr/share/doc/nginx/CHANGES
/usr/share/doc/nginx/README
/usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic
/usr/share/man/man3/nginx.3pm.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/nginx-upgrade.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz
查看包nginx-1.14.1-9.module_el8.3.0+2165+af250afe.alma.x86_64的许可证
# rpm -qL nginx-1.14.1-9.module_el8.3.0+2165+af250afe.alma.x86_64
/usr/share/licenses/nginx/LICENSE
查看包nginx-1.14.1-9.module_el8.3.0+2165+af250afe.alma.x86_64安装了哪些文件
# rpm -ql nginx-1.14.1-9.module_el8.3.0+2165+af250afe.alma.x86_64
/etc/logrotate.d/nginx
/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf
/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf.default
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
...
查看包nginx-1.14.1-9.module_el8.3.0+2165+af250afe.alma.x86_64安装的文件的状态
# rpm -qs nginx-1.14.1-9.module_el8.3.0+2165+af250afe.alma.x86_64
normal /etc/logrotate.d/nginx
normal /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf
normal /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf.default
normal /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
...
查看包nginx-1.14.1-9.module_el8.3.0+2165+af250afe.alma.x86_64的详细信息
# rpm -qi nginx-1.14.1-9.module_el8.3.0+2165+af250afe.alma.x86_64
Name : nginx
Epoch : 1
Version : 1.14.1
Release : 9.module_el8.3.0+2165+af250afe.alma
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: Thu 23 Feb 2023 05:19:39 PM CST
Group : System Environment/Daemons
Size : 1673512
License : BSD
Signature : RSA/SHA256, Mon 19 Apr 2021 06:26:13 PM CST, Key ID 51d6647ec21ad6ea
Source RPM : nginx-1.14.1-9.module_el8.3.0+2165+af250afe.alma.src.rpm
Build Date : Mon 19 Apr 2021 06:13:53 PM CST
Build Host : 192-168-251-21.atm.cloudlinux.com
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager : AlmaLinux Packaging Team <packager@almalinux.org>
Vendor : AlmaLinux
URL : http://nginx.org/
Summary : A high performance web server and reverse proxy server
Description :
Nginx is a web server and a reverse proxy server for HTTP, SMTP, POP3 and
IMAP protocols, with a strong focus on high concurrency, performance and low
memory usage.
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