- UINavigationController管理一个VC的栈,栈底的VC叫做这个UINavigationController的root view controller.
- 有一个函数叫做
popToRootViewController(animated:)
,就是返回rootVC。 - UINavigationController在顶部有一个
navigationBar
,继承自UIView。它的frame,bound及alpha值都不能改变。隐藏或者显示这个navigationBar
要调用UINavigationController的setNavigationBarHidden(_:animated:)
方法。其中动画的时间是一个常量UINavigationControllerHideShowBarDuration
,不能改变。
To show or hide the navigation bar, you should always do so through the navigation controller by changing its isNavigationBarHidden property or calling the setNavigationBarHidden(_:animated:) method.
self.navigationController?.setNavigationBarHidden(false, animated: true)
self.navigationController?.navigationBarHidden
-
navigationBar的各个属性
NavBar的各个属性 -
navigationBar的背景色
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.barTintColor = UIColor.yellowColor()
背景色
- navigationBar的配置
navigationBar有左、中、右三个部分。显示的具体内容是根据当前VC的UINavigationItem
属性及栈中前一个VC的UINavigationItem
属性配置的。 - UINavigationItem
UINavigationItem作为VC的属性,在这个VC处于navigation stack时,用来设置定于导航条的样式等等。属性分别用来设置导航条左、中、右的样式等。
- 左边
- leftBarButtonItem 最左边的按钮
- leftBarButtonItems 最左边的按钮们(可以有多个)
- setLeftBarButtonItems(_:animated:)
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem.init(title: "left", style: .Plain, target: self, action: #selector(TGVCButtom.leftButtonClicked(_:))) self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem?.tintColor = UIColor.brownColor() let dict = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName : UIColor.blueColor(), NSKernAttributeName: NSNumber.init(int: 10) self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem?.setTitleTextAttributes(dict, forState: .Normal) let sencondleftBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem.init(title: "leftSecond", style: .Plain, target: self, action: #selector(TGVCButtom.secondLeftButtonClicked(_:)))
self.navigationItem.setLeftBarButtonItems([self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem!,sencondleftBarButtonItem], animated: true)
```
左边的按钮们
- 中间
- title
self.navigationItem.title = "buttomVC"
- titleView 会覆盖title。如果需要设置button、富文本可以考虑这个
> Custom title views are centered on the navigation bar and may be resized to fit
```
self.navigationItem.titleView = UIImageView.init(image: TGResizeImage(UIImage.init(named: "cat"), byRatio: 0.5) )
```
- 右边。和左边类似。
- rightBarButtonItem
- rightBarButtonItems
- setRightBarButtonItems(_:animated:)
-
返回按钮
有时候既要有一个返回的按钮,又要有一个左边的按钮。达到微信的网页常有的返回+关闭的效果。
返回+关闭
假设一个当前VC是A,push一个VC出去。
self.navigationController?.pushViewController(self.topVC, animated:true)
那么需要
1. 设置自己的backBarButtonItem
self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem.init(title: "back", style: .Plain, target: nil, action: nil);
2. 设置topVC的leftBarButtonItem
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem.init(title: "leftButton", style: .Done, target: self, action: nil)
3. 设置topVC的两个变量
self.navigationItem.hidesBackButton = false //返回按钮没有被隐藏
self.navigationItem.leftItemsSupplementBackButton = true //返回按钮可以和左边的按钮一起出现
返回+关闭
- 奇怪的prompt
A single line of text displayed at the top of the navigation bar
self.navigationItem.prompt = "promt"//不知道干嘛的。。有啥用呢
奇怪的prompt
-
一个解释
- 如何禁止左滑返回
self.navigationController?.interactivePopGestureRecognizer?.enabled = false
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