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Ubuntu下安装oh-my-zsh的方法

Ubuntu下安装oh-my-zsh的方法

作者: Err0rzz | 来源:发表于2019-11-06 17:26 被阅读0次

    https://www.cnblogs.com/iceiceiceice/p/f7a26f73bd65a54aefa11019410bf4d8.html

    百度搜索教程一堆,结果每个教程安装都是说用官网给的命令安装,即

    $ sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
    $ sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"
    

    然后我的ubuntu就报错,curl: (7) Failed to connect to raw.githubusercontent.com port 443: 拒绝连接。期间我又开始疯狂百度,重装了wget、重新配了github的rsa密钥对.......
    结果还是找不到解决办法。今天突然转换了个思路,为什么我不去把该文件下载下来再安装呢。
    于是我直接将链接贴在了浏览器地址栏里。
    然后浏览器就开始转圈圈,此时我已经意识到了什么,手脚开始发冷,颤抖的打开proxy科学上网。
    果然一秒就出来了。
    ......

    #!/bin/sh
    #
    # This script should be run via curl:
    #   sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
    # or wget:
    #   sh -c "$(wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
    #
    # As an alternative, you can first download the install script and run it afterwards:
    #   wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh
    #   sh install.sh
    #
    # You can tweak the install behavior by setting variables when running the script. For
    # example, to change the path to the Oh My Zsh repository:
    #   ZSH=~/.zsh sh install.sh
    #
    # Respects the following environment variables:
    #   ZSH     - path to the Oh My Zsh repository folder (default: $HOME/.oh-my-zsh)
    #   REPO    - name of the GitHub repo to install from (default: robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh)
    #   REMOTE  - full remote URL of the git repo to install (default: GitHub via HTTPS)
    #   BRANCH  - branch to check out immediately after install (default: master)
    #
    # Other options:
    #   CHSH    - 'no' means the installer will not change the default shell (default: yes)
    #   RUNZSH  - 'no' means the installer will not run zsh after the install (default: yes)
    #
    # You can also pass some arguments to the install script to set some these options:
    #   --skip-chsh: has the same behavior as setting CHSH to 'no'
    #   --unattended: sets both CHSH and RUNZSH to 'no'
    # For example:
    #   sh install.sh --unattended
    #
    set -e
    
    # Default settings
    ZSH=${ZSH:-~/.oh-my-zsh}
    REPO=${REPO:-robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh}
    REMOTE=${REMOTE:-https://github.com/${REPO}.git}
    BRANCH=${BRANCH:-master}
    
    # Other options
    CHSH=${CHSH:-yes}
    RUNZSH=${RUNZSH:-yes}
    
    
    command_exists() {
        command -v "$@" >/dev/null 2>&1
    }
    
    error() {
        echo ${RED}"Error: $@"${RESET} >&2
    }
    
    setup_color() {
        # Only use colors if connected to a terminal
        if [ -t 1 ]; then
            RED=$(printf '\033[31m')
            GREEN=$(printf '\033[32m')
            YELLOW=$(printf '\033[33m')
            BLUE=$(printf '\033[34m')
            BOLD=$(printf '\033[1m')
            RESET=$(printf '\033[m')
        else
            RED=""
            GREEN=""
            YELLOW=""
            BLUE=""
            BOLD=""
            RESET=""
        fi
    }
    
    setup_ohmyzsh() {
        # Prevent the cloned repository from having insecure permissions. Failing to do
        # so causes compinit() calls to fail with "command not found: compdef" errors
        # for users with insecure umasks (e.g., "002", allowing group writability). Note
        # that this will be ignored under Cygwin by default, as Windows ACLs take
        # precedence over umasks except for filesystems mounted with option "noacl".
        umask g-w,o-w
    
        echo "${BLUE}Cloning Oh My Zsh...${RESET}"
    
        command_exists git || {
            error "git is not installed"
            exit 1
        }
    
        if [ "$OSTYPE" = cygwin ] && git --version | grep -q msysgit; then
            error "Windows/MSYS Git is not supported on Cygwin"
            error "Make sure the Cygwin git package is installed and is first on the \$PATH"
            exit 1
        fi
    
        git clone -c core.eol=lf -c core.autocrlf=false \
            -c fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode=ignore \
            -c fetch.fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode=ignore \
            -c receive.fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode=ignore \
            --depth=1 --branch "$BRANCH" "$REMOTE" "$ZSH" || {
            error "git clone of oh-my-zsh repo failed"
            exit 1
        }
    
        echo
    }
    
    setup_zshrc() {
        # Keep most recent old .zshrc at .zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh, and older ones
        # with datestamp of installation that moved them aside, so we never actually
        # destroy a user's original zshrc
        echo "${BLUE}Looking for an existing zsh config...${RESET}"
    
        # Must use this exact name so uninstall.sh can find it
        OLD_ZSHRC=~/.zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh
        if [ -f ~/.zshrc ] || [ -h ~/.zshrc ]; then
            if [ -e "$OLD_ZSHRC" ]; then
                OLD_OLD_ZSHRC="${OLD_ZSHRC}-$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S)"
                if [ -e "$OLD_OLD_ZSHRC" ]; then
                    error "$OLD_OLD_ZSHRC exists. Can't back up ${OLD_ZSHRC}"
                    error "re-run the installer again in a couple of seconds"
                    exit 1
                fi
                mv "$OLD_ZSHRC" "${OLD_OLD_ZSHRC}"
    
                echo "${YELLOW}Found old ~/.zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh." \
                    "${GREEN}Backing up to ${OLD_OLD_ZSHRC}${RESET}"
            fi
            echo "${YELLOW}Found ~/.zshrc.${RESET} ${GREEN}Backing up to ${OLD_ZSHRC}${RESET}"
            mv ~/.zshrc "$OLD_ZSHRC"
        fi
    
        echo "${GREEN}Using the Oh My Zsh template file and adding it to ~/.zshrc.${RESET}"
    
        cp "$ZSH/templates/zshrc.zsh-template" ~/.zshrc
        sed "/^export ZSH=/ c\\
    export ZSH=\"$ZSH\"
    " ~/.zshrc > ~/.zshrc-omztemp
        mv -f ~/.zshrc-omztemp ~/.zshrc
    
        echo
    }
    
    setup_shell() {
        # Skip setup if the user wants or stdin is closed (not running interactively).
        if [ $CHSH = no ]; then
            return
        fi
    
        # If this user's login shell is already "zsh", do not attempt to switch.
        if [ "$(basename "$SHELL")" = "zsh" ]; then
            return
        fi
    
        # If this platform doesn't provide a "chsh" command, bail out.
        if ! command_exists chsh; then
            cat <<-EOF
                I can't change your shell automatically because this system does not have chsh.
                ${BLUE}Please manually change your default shell to zsh${RESET}
            EOF
            return
        fi
    
        echo "${BLUE}Time to change your default shell to zsh:${RESET}"
    
        # Prompt for user choice on changing the default login shell
        printf "${YELLOW}Do you want to change your default shell to zsh? [Y/n]${RESET} "
        read opt
        case $opt in
            y*|Y*|"") echo "Changing the shell..." ;;
            n*|N*) echo "Shell change skipped."; return ;;
            *) echo "Invalid choice. Shell change skipped."; return ;;
        esac
    
        # Check if we're running on Termux
        case "$PREFIX" in
            *com.termux*) termux=true; zsh=zsh ;;
            *) termux=false ;;
        esac
    
        if [ "$termux" != true ]; then
            # Test for the right location of the "shells" file
            if [ -f /etc/shells ]; then
                shells_file=/etc/shells
            elif [ -f /usr/share/defaults/etc/shells ]; then # Solus OS
                shells_file=/usr/share/defaults/etc/shells
            else
                error "could not find /etc/shells file. Change your default shell manually."
                return
            fi
    
            # Get the path to the right zsh binary
            # 1. Use the most preceding one based on $PATH, then check that it's in the shells file
            # 2. If that fails, get a zsh path from the shells file, then check it actually exists
            if ! zsh=$(which zsh) || ! grep -qx "$zsh" "$shells_file"; then
                if ! zsh=$(grep '^/.*/zsh$' "$shells_file" | tail -1) || [ ! -f "$zsh" ]; then
                    error "no zsh binary found or not present in '$shells_file'"
                    error "change your default shell manually."
                    return
                fi
            fi
        fi
    
        # We're going to change the default shell, so back up the current one
        if [ -n "$SHELL" ]; then
            echo $SHELL > ~/.shell.pre-oh-my-zsh
        else
            grep "^$USER:" /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{print $7}' > ~/.shell.pre-oh-my-zsh
        fi
    
        # Actually change the default shell to zsh
        if ! chsh -s "$zsh"; then
            error "chsh command unsuccessful. Change your default shell manually."
        else
            export SHELL="$zsh"
            echo "${GREEN}Shell successfully changed to '$zsh'.${RESET}"
        fi
    
        echo
    }
    
    main() {
        # Run as unattended if stdin is closed
        if [ ! -t 0 ]; then
            RUNZSH=no
            CHSH=no
        fi
    
        # Parse arguments
        while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
            case $1 in
                --unattended) RUNZSH=no; CHSH=no ;;
                --skip-chsh) CHSH=no ;;
            esac
            shift
        done
    
        setup_color
    
        if ! command_exists zsh; then
            echo "${YELLOW}Zsh is not installed.${RESET} Please install zsh first."
            exit 1
        fi
    
        if [ -d "$ZSH" ]; then
            cat <<-EOF
                ${YELLOW}You already have Oh My Zsh installed.${RESET}
                You'll need to remove '$ZSH' if you want to reinstall.
            EOF
            exit 1
        fi
    
        setup_ohmyzsh
        setup_zshrc
        setup_shell
    
        printf "$GREEN"
        cat <<-'EOF'
                     __                                     __
              ____  / /_     ____ ___  __  __   ____  _____/ /_
             / __ \/ __ \   / __ `__ \/ / / /  /_  / / ___/ __ \
            / /_/ / / / /  / / / / / / /_/ /    / /_(__  ) / / /
            \____/_/ /_/  /_/ /_/ /_/\__, /    /___/____/_/ /_/
                                    /____/                       ....is now installed!
    
    
            Please look over the ~/.zshrc file to select plugins, themes, and options.
    
            p.s. Follow us on https://twitter.com/ohmyzsh
    
            p.p.s. Get stickers, shirts, and coffee mugs at https://shop.planetargon.com/collections/oh-my-zsh
    
        EOF
        printf "$RESET"
    
        if [ $RUNZSH = no ]; then
            echo "${YELLOW}Run zsh to try it out.${RESET}"
            exit
        fi
    
        exec zsh -l
    }
    
    main "$@"
    

    将这一段保存为install.sh,然后执行即可。

    改主题的话,修改~/.zshrc,把主题改掉即可,我用的是agnoster

    然后加个export DEFAULT_USER="username"可以将命令行中的root/hostname去掉。


    可能会出现字体错误,直接git clone https://github.com/powerline/fonts.git然后安装字体即可。

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