生产者消费者

//生产者消费者模型-->利用缓冲区解决：管程法

//生产者，消费者，产品，缓冲区
public class TestPC {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SynContainer container = new SynContainer();

        new Productor(container).start();
        new Consumer(container).start();
    }
}


//生产者
class Productor extends Thread {
    SynContainer container;
    public Productor(SynContainer container) {
        this.container = container;
    }

    //生产
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            container.push(new Chicken(i));
            System.out.println("生产了" + i + "只鸡");
        }
    }
}

//消费者
class Consumer extends Thread {
    SynContainer container;
    public Consumer(SynContainer container) {
        this.container = container;
    }

    //消费

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println("消费了-->" + container.pop().id + "只鸡");
        }
    }
}

//产品
class Chicken {
    int id;

    public Chicken(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

//缓冲区
class SynContainer {

    //需要一个容器大小
    Chicken[] chickens = new Chicken[10];
    int count = 0;

    //生产者放入产品
    public synchronized void push(Chicken chicken) {

        //如果容器满了，就需要等待消费者消费
        if (count == 10) {
            //通知消费者消费，生产等待
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        //如果没有满，就需要丢入产品
        chickens[count] = chicken;
        count++;

        //可以通知消费者消费了
        this.notifyAll();
    }

    //消费者消费产品
    public synchronized Chicken pop() {
        //判断能否消费
        if (count == 0) {
            //等待生产者生产，消费者等待
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        //如果可以消费
        count--;
        Chicken chicken = chickens[count];

        //吃完了，通知生产者生产
        this.notifyAll();
        return chicken;
    }

}

//生产者消费者问题2：信号灯法，标志位解决
public class TestPC2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TV tv = new TV();
        new Player(tv).start();
        new Watcher(tv).start();
    }
}

//生产者-->演员
class Player extends Thread {
    TV tv;
    public Player(TV tv) {
        this.tv = tv;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            if (i%2 == 0) {
                this.tv.play("快乐大本营播放中");
            } else {
                this.tv.play("抖音：记录美好生活");
            }
        }
    }
}

//消费者-->观众
class Watcher extends Thread {
    TV tv;
    public Watcher(TV tv) {
        this.tv = tv;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            this.tv.watch();
        }
    }
}

//产品-->节目
class TV {
    //演员表演，观众等待
    //观众观看，演员等待
    String voice;  //表演的节目
    boolean flag = true;

    //表演
    public synchronized void play(String voice) {
        if (!flag) {
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("演员表演了：" + voice);
        //通知观众观看
        this.notifyAll();
        this.voice = voice;
        this.flag = !flag;
    }

    //观看
    public  synchronized void watch() {
        if (flag) {
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("观众观看了" + voice);

        //通知演员表演
        this.notifyAll();
        this.flag = !this.flag;
    }
}

线程池

//测试线程池
public class TestPool {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建服务，创建线程池
        //newFixedThreadPool:参数为线程池大小
        //ctrl + h：查看子类
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

        //执行
        //command + d：复制当前行
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());

        //2.关闭连接
        service.shutdown();

    }

}

class MyThread implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }
}

//回顾总结线程的创建
public class ThreadNew {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyThread1().start();

        new Thread(new MyThread2()).start();

        FutureTask<Integer> futureTask = new FutureTask<Integer>(new MyThread3());
        new Thread(futureTask).start();
        try {
            Integer integer = futureTask.get();
            System.out.println(integer);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

//1.继承Thread类
class MyThread1 extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("MyThread1");
    }
}

//2.实现Runnable接口
class MyThread2 implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("MyThread2");
    }
}

//3.实现Callable接口
class MyThread3 implements Callable<Integer> {
    @Override
    public Integer call() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("MyThread3");
        return 100;
    }
}