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Prometheus-部署Grafana

Prometheus-部署Grafana

作者: Statmoon | 来源:发表于2018-08-20 14:42 被阅读0次

      Grafana是一个开源的度量分析与可视化套件。经常被用作基础设施的时间序列数据和应用程序分析的可视化,我们这里用它来做Kubernetes集群监控数据的可视化。本文将采取kubectl命令的方式部署Grafana。

    准备工作


    1. Kubernetes集群,如果你还没有搭建好Kubernetes集群,可以参考这篇文章-Kubernetes-离线部署Kubernetes 1.9.0
    2. Prometheus监控组件,可以参考这篇文章-Prometheus-使用Prometheus监控Kubernetes集群
    3. Grafana镜像,截至笔者写这篇文章之时,最新的版本是5.2.2,但是如果使用该版本搭建,并且使用外挂存储的话,会出现以下错误
    kubectl logs pod/grafanademo-5c4ff67949-pvcrs GF_PATHS_DATA='/var/lib/grafana' is not writable. You may have issues with file permissions, more information here: http://docs.grafana.org/installation/docker/#migration-from-a-previous-version-of-the-docker-container-to-5-1-or-later mkdir: cannot create directory '/var/lib/grafana/plugins': Permission denied

    这是因为Grafana启动使用的用户和用户组都是472,造成对外挂存储没有权限,有人参考这里的方案给解决了,但是笔者没有测试通过,所以退而求其次,使用5.0.0版本进行搭建。

    部署Grafana


    新建以下yaml文件

    grafana-dashboard-provider.yaml
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: ConfigMap
    metadata:
      name: grafana-dashboard-provider
      namespace: monitoring
    data:
      default-dashboard.yaml: |
        - name: 'default'
          org_id: 1
          folder: ''
          type: file
          options:
            folder: /var/lib/grafana/dashboards
    
    grafana.yaml
    apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
    kind: Deployment
    metadata:
      name: grafana
      namespace: monitoring
      labels:
        app: grafana
        component: core
    spec:
      replicas: 1
      template:
        metadata:
          labels:
            app: grafana
            component: core
        spec:
          containers:
            - image: registry.docker.uih/library/grafana:5.0.0
              name: grafana
              ports:
              - containerPort: 3000
              resources:
                limits:
                  cpu: 100m
                  memory: 100Mi
                requests:
                  cpu: 100m
                  memory: 100Mi
              volumeMounts:
              - name: grafana-persistent-storage
                mountPath: /var
              - name: grafana-datasources
                mountPath: /etc/grafana/provisioning/datasources
              - name: grafana-dashboard-provider
                mountPath: /etc/grafana/provisioning/dashboards
              - name: grafana-dashboards
                mountPath: /var/lib/grafana/dashboards
          volumes:
          - name: grafana-datasources
            configMap:
              name: grafana-datasources
          - name: grafana-dashboards
            configMap:
              name: grafana-dashboards
          - name: grafana-dashboard-provider
            configMap:
              name: grafana-dashboard-provider
          - name: grafana-persistent-storage
            emptyDir: {}
    
    grafana-service.yaml
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Service
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: grafana
      name: grafana
      namespace: monitoring
    spec:
      type: NodePort
      selector:
        app: grafana
      ports:
      - protocol: TCP
        port: 3000
        targetPort: 3000
        nodePort: 30300
    

    执行如下命令进行创建

    kubectl create -f grafana-dashboard-provider.yaml -f grafana.yaml -f grafana-service.yaml
    

    部署完成后通过Kubernetes Dashboard可以看到

    Dashboard

    根据服务暴露出来的端口30300通过浏览器访问【http://10.3.14.193:30300】看到如下界面:

    Grafana login

    输入用户名和密码(admin/admin)即可登录

    Grafana Dashboard

    接着我们配置数据源

    Configuration data source configuration Prometheus

    点击import


    Grafana Dashboard import

    将JSON文件上传

    grafana-dashboard.json
    {
      "__inputs": [
        {
          "name": "DS_PROMETHEUS",
          "label": "prometheus",
          "description": "",
          "type": "datasource",
          "pluginId": "prometheus",
          "pluginName": "Prometheus"
        }
      ],
      "__requires": [
        {
          "type": "grafana",
          "id": "grafana",
          "name": "Grafana",
          "version": "5.0.0"
        },
        {
          "type": "panel",
          "id": "graph",
          "name": "Graph",
          "version": "5.0.0"
        },
        {
          "type": "datasource",
          "id": "prometheus",
          "name": "Prometheus",
          "version": "5.0.0"
        },
        {
          "type": "panel",
          "id": "singlestat",
          "name": "Singlestat",
          "version": "5.0.0"
        }
      ],
      "annotations": {
        "list": [
          {
            "builtIn": 1,
            "datasource": "-- Grafana --",
            "enable": true,
            "hide": true,
            "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
            "name": "Annotations & Alerts",
            "type": "dashboard"
          }
        ]
      },
      "description": "Shows resource usage of Kubernetes pods.",
      "editable": true,
      "gnetId": 737,
      "graphTooltip": 0,
      "id": null,
      "iteration": 1524106098941,
      "links": [],
      "panels": [
        {
          "collapsed": false,
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 1,
            "w": 24,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 0
          },
          "id": 35,
          "panels": [],
          "title": "all pods",
          "type": "row"
        },
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorValue": true,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "format": "percent",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": true,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 5,
            "w": 8,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 1
          },
          "height": "180px",
          "id": 4,
          "interval": null,
          "isNew": true,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "nullText": null,
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "50%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "50%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": false
          },
          "tableColumn": "",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum (container_memory_working_set_bytes{id=\"/\",instance=~\"^$instance$\"}) / sum (machine_memory_bytes{instance=~\"^$instance$\"}) * 100",
              "interval": "",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 2
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "65, 90",
          "timeFrom": "1m",
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Memory Working Set",
          "transparent": false,
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "80%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "current"
        },
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorValue": true,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "decimals": 2,
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "format": "percent",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": true,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 5,
            "w": 8,
            "x": 8,
            "y": 1
          },
          "height": "180px",
          "id": 6,
          "interval": null,
          "isNew": true,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "nullText": null,
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "50%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "50%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": false
          },
          "tableColumn": "",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{id=\"/\",instance=~\"^$instance$\"}[1m])) / sum (machine_cpu_cores{instance=~\"^$instance$\"}) * 100",
              "interval": "10s",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "65, 90",
          "timeFrom": "1m",
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Cpu Usage",
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "80%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "current"
        },
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorValue": true,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "decimals": 2,
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "format": "percent",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": true,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 5,
            "w": 8,
            "x": 16,
            "y": 1
          },
          "height": "180px",
          "id": 7,
          "interval": null,
          "isNew": true,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "nullText": null,
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "50%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "50%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": false
          },
          "tableColumn": "",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(container_fs_usage_bytes{id=\"/\",instance=~\"^$instance$\"}) / sum(container_fs_limit_bytes{id=\"/\",instance=~\"^$instance$\"}) * 100",
              "interval": "10s",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "",
              "metric": "",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "65, 90",
          "timeFrom": "1m",
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Filesystem Usage",
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "80%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "current"
        },
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorValue": false,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "decimals": 2,
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "format": "bytes",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": false,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 3,
            "w": 4,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 6
          },
          "height": "1px",
          "hideTimeOverride": true,
          "id": 9,
          "interval": null,
          "isNew": true,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "nullText": null,
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "20%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "20%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": false
          },
          "tableColumn": "",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(container_memory_working_set_bytes{id=\"/\",instance=~\"^$instance$\"})",
              "interval": "10s",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "",
          "timeFrom": "1m",
          "title": "Used",
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "50%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "current"
        },
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorValue": false,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "decimals": 2,
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "format": "bytes",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": false,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 3,
            "w": 4,
            "x": 4,
            "y": 6
          },
          "height": "1px",
          "hideTimeOverride": true,
          "id": 10,
          "interval": null,
          "isNew": true,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "nullText": null,
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "50%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "50%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": false
          },
          "tableColumn": "",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum (machine_memory_bytes{instance=~\"^$instance$\"})",
              "interval": "10s",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "",
          "timeFrom": "1m",
          "title": "Total",
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "50%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "current"
        },
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorValue": false,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "decimals": 2,
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "format": "none",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": false,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 3,
            "w": 4,
            "x": 8,
            "y": 6
          },
          "height": "1px",
          "hideTimeOverride": true,
          "id": 11,
          "interval": null,
          "isNew": true,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "nullText": null,
          "postfix": " cores",
          "postfixFontSize": "30%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "50%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": false
          },
          "tableColumn": "",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum (rate (container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{id=\"/\",instance=~\"^$instance$\"}[1m]))",
              "interval": "10s",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "",
          "timeFrom": "1m",
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Used",
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "50%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "current"
        },
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorValue": false,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "decimals": 2,
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "format": "none",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": false,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 3,
            "w": 4,
            "x": 12,
            "y": 6
          },
          "height": "1px",
          "hideTimeOverride": true,
          "id": 12,
          "interval": null,
          "isNew": true,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "nullText": null,
          "postfix": " cores",
          "postfixFontSize": "30%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "50%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": false
          },
          "tableColumn": "",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum (machine_cpu_cores{instance=~\"^$instance$\"})",
              "interval": "10s",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "",
          "timeFrom": "1m",
          "title": "Total",
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "50%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "current"
        },
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorValue": false,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "decimals": 2,
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "format": "bytes",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": false,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 3,
            "w": 4,
            "x": 16,
            "y": 6
          },
          "height": "1px",
          "hideTimeOverride": true,
          "id": 13,
          "interval": null,
          "isNew": true,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "nullText": null,
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "50%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "50%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": false
          },
          "tableColumn": "",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(container_fs_usage_bytes{id=\"/\",instance=~\"^$instance$\"})",
              "interval": "10s",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "",
          "timeFrom": "1m",
          "title": "Used",
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "50%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "current"
        },
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorValue": false,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "decimals": 2,
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "format": "bytes",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": false,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 3,
            "w": 4,
            "x": 20,
            "y": 6
          },
          "height": "1px",
          "hideTimeOverride": true,
          "id": 14,
          "interval": null,
          "isNew": true,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "nullText": null,
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "50%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "50%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": false
          },
          "tableColumn": "",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum (container_fs_limit_bytes{id=\"/\",instance=~\"^$instance$\"})",
              "interval": "10s",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "",
          "timeFrom": "1m",
          "title": "Total",
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "50%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "current"
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "decimals": 2,
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "fill": 1,
          "grid": {},
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 5,
            "w": 24,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 9
          },
          "height": "200px",
          "id": 32,
          "isNew": true,
          "legend": {
            "alignAsTable": true,
            "avg": true,
            "current": true,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "rightSide": true,
            "show": true,
            "sideWidth": 200,
            "sort": "current",
            "sortDesc": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": true
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 2,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(container_network_receive_bytes_total{instance=~\"^$instance$\",namespace=~\"^$namespace$\"}[1m]))",
              "interval": "",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "receive",
              "metric": "network",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 240
            },
            {
              "expr": "- sum(rate(container_network_transmit_bytes_total{instance=~\"^$instance$\",namespace=~\"^$namespace$\"}[1m]))",
              "interval": "",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "transmit",
              "metric": "network",
              "refId": "B",
              "step": 240
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Network",
          "tooltip": {
            "msResolution": false,
            "shared": true,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "cumulative"
          },
          "transparent": false,
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "Bps",
              "label": "transmit / receive",
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "Bps",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collapsed": false,
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 1,
            "w": 24,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 14
          },
          "id": 36,
          "panels": [],
          "title": "each pod",
          "type": "row"
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "decimals": 3,
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "fill": 0,
          "grid": {},
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 7,
            "w": 24,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 15
          },
          "height": "",
          "id": 17,
          "isNew": true,
          "legend": {
            "alignAsTable": true,
            "avg": true,
            "current": true,
            "hideEmpty": true,
            "hideZero": true,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "rightSide": true,
            "show": true,
            "sideWidth": null,
            "sort": "current",
            "sortDesc": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": true
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 2,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{image!=\"\",name=~\"^k8s_.*\",instance=~\"^$instance$\",namespace=~\"^$namespace$\"}[1m])) by (pod_name)",
              "interval": "",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "{{ pod_name }}",
              "metric": "container_cpu",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 240
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Cpu Usage",
          "tooltip": {
            "msResolution": true,
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 2,
            "value_type": "cumulative"
          },
          "transparent": false,
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "none",
              "label": "cores",
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "decimals": 2,
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "fill": 0,
          "grid": {},
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 7,
            "w": 24,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 22
          },
          "id": 33,
          "isNew": true,
          "legend": {
            "alignAsTable": true,
            "avg": true,
            "current": true,
            "hideEmpty": true,
            "hideZero": true,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "rightSide": true,
            "show": true,
            "sideWidth": null,
            "sort": "current",
            "sortDesc": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": true
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 2,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum (container_memory_working_set_bytes{image!=\"\",name=~\"^k8s_.*\",instance=~\"^$instance$\",namespace=~\"^$namespace$\"}) by (pod_name)",
              "interval": "",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "{{ pod_name }}",
              "metric": "",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 240
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Memory Working Set",
          "tooltip": {
            "msResolution": false,
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 2,
            "value_type": "cumulative"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "bytes",
              "label": "used",
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "decimals": 2,
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "fill": 1,
          "grid": {},
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 7,
            "w": 24,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 29
          },
          "id": 16,
          "isNew": true,
          "legend": {
            "alignAsTable": true,
            "avg": true,
            "current": true,
            "hideEmpty": true,
            "hideZero": true,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "rightSide": true,
            "show": true,
            "sideWidth": 200,
            "sort": "avg",
            "sortDesc": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": true
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 2,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum (rate (container_network_receive_bytes_total{image!=\"\",name=~\"^k8s_.*\",instance=~\"^$instance$\",namespace=~\"^$namespace$\"}[1m])) by (pod_name)",
              "interval": "",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "{{ pod_name }} < in",
              "metric": "network",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 240
            },
            {
              "expr": "- sum (rate (container_network_transmit_bytes_total{image!=\"\",name=~\"^k8s_.*\",instance=~\"^$instance$\",namespace=~\"^$namespace$\"}[1m])) by (pod_name)",
              "interval": "",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "{{ pod_name }} > out",
              "metric": "network",
              "refId": "B",
              "step": 240
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Network",
          "tooltip": {
            "msResolution": false,
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 2,
            "value_type": "cumulative"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "Bps",
              "label": "transmit / receive",
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "decimals": 2,
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "fill": 1,
          "grid": {},
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 7,
            "w": 24,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 36
          },
          "id": 34,
          "isNew": true,
          "legend": {
            "alignAsTable": true,
            "avg": true,
            "current": true,
            "hideEmpty": true,
            "hideZero": true,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "rightSide": true,
            "show": true,
            "sideWidth": 200,
            "sort": "current",
            "sortDesc": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": true
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 2,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(container_fs_usage_bytes{image!=\"\",name=~\"^k8s_.*\",instance=~\"^$instance$\",namespace=~\"^$namespace$\"}) by (pod_name)",
              "interval": "",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "{{ pod_name }}",
              "metric": "network",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 240
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Filesystem",
          "tooltip": {
            "msResolution": false,
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 2,
            "value_type": "cumulative"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "bytes",
              "label": "used",
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "refresh": false,
      "schemaVersion": 16,
      "style": "dark",
      "tags": [
        "kubernetes"
      ],
      "templating": {
        "list": [
          {
            "allValue": ".*",
            "current": {},
            "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
            "hide": 0,
            "includeAll": true,
            "label": "Instance",
            "multi": false,
            "name": "instance",
            "options": [],
            "query": "label_values(instance)",
            "refresh": 1,
            "regex": "master|node.*",
            "sort": 0,
            "tagValuesQuery": "",
            "tags": [],
            "tagsQuery": "",
            "type": "query",
            "useTags": false
          },
          {
            "allValue": null,
            "current": {},
            "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
            "hide": 0,
            "includeAll": true,
            "label": "Namespace",
            "multi": true,
            "name": "namespace",
            "options": [],
            "query": "label_values(namespace)",
            "refresh": 1,
            "regex": "",
            "sort": 0,
            "tagValuesQuery": "",
            "tags": [],
            "tagsQuery": "",
            "type": "query",
            "useTags": false
          }
        ]
      },
      "time": {
        "from": "now-15m",
        "to": "now"
      },
      "timepicker": {
        "refresh_intervals": [
          "5s",
          "10s",
          "30s",
          "1m",
          "5m",
          "15m",
          "30m",
          "1h",
          "2h",
          "1d"
        ],
        "time_options": [
          "5m",
          "15m",
          "1h",
          "6h",
          "12h",
          "24h",
          "2d",
          "7d",
          "30d"
        ]
      },
      "timezone": "browser",
      "title": "Kubernetes Pod Resources",
      "uid": "Tl8II5Wmz",
      "version": 19
    }
    

    然后点击导入

    image.png

    然后就可以看到Kubernetes集群的监控数据了

    monitor dashboard

    【附】还有其他的Dashboard

    kubernetes-resources-usage-dashboard.json
    {
      "__inputs": [
        {
          "name": "DS_PROMETHEUS",
          "label": "prometheus",
          "description": "",
          "type": "datasource",
          "pluginId": "prometheus",
          "pluginName": "Prometheus"
        }
      ],
      "__requires": [
        {
          "type": "panel",
          "id": "graph",
          "name": "Graph",
          "version": ""
        },
        {
          "type": "panel",
          "id": "singlestat",
          "name": "Singlestat",
          "version": ""
        },
        {
          "type": "grafana",
          "id": "grafana",
          "name": "Grafana",
          "version": "3.1.1"
        },
        {
          "type": "datasource",
          "id": "prometheus",
          "name": "Prometheus",
          "version": "1.0.0"
        }
      ],
      "id": null,
      "title": "Kubernetes resources usage monitoring (via Prometheus)",
      "description": "Monitors Kubernetes cluster using Prometheus. Shows overall cluster CPU / Memory / Filesystem usage as well as individual pod, containers, systemd services statistics. Uses cAdvisor metrics only.",
      "tags": [
        "kubernetes"
      ],
      "style": "dark",
      "timezone": "browser",
      "editable": true,
      "hideControls": false,
      "sharedCrosshair": false,
      "rows": [
        {
          "collapse": false,
          "editable": true,
          "height": "200px",
          "panels": [
            {
              "aliasColors": {},
              "bars": false,
              "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
              "decimals": 3,
              "editable": true,
              "error": false,
              "fill": 0,
              "grid": {
                "threshold1": null,
                "threshold1Color": "rgba(216, 200, 27, 0.27)",
                "threshold2": null,
                "threshold2Color": "rgba(234, 112, 112, 0.22)"
              },
              "height": "",
              "id": 34,
              "isNew": true,
              "legend": {
                "alignAsTable": true,
                "avg": true,
                "current": true,
                "max": false,
                "min": false,
                "rightSide": true,
                "show": true,
                "sort": "current",
                "sortDesc": true,
                "total": false,
                "values": true
              },
              "lines": true,
              "linewidth": 2,
              "links": [],
              "nullPointMode": "connected",
              "percentage": false,
              "pointradius": 5,
              "points": false,
              "renderer": "flot",
              "seriesOverrides": [],
              "span": 12,
              "stack": false,
              "steppedLine": false,
              "targets": [
                {
                  "expr": "(node_filesystem_size{mountpoint=\"/data-disk\"} - node_filesystem_free{mountpoint=\"/data-disk\"} ) / node_filesystem_size{mountpoint=\"/data-disk\"} * 100",
                  "interval": "10s",
                  "intervalFactor": 1,
                  "legendFormat": "{{ instance }}",
                  "metric": "",
                  "refId": "A",
                  "step": 10
                }
              ],
              "timeFrom": null,
              "timeShift": null,
              "title": "Nodes data disk usage",
              "tooltip": {
                "msResolution": true,
                "shared": true,
                "sort": 2,
                "value_type": "cumulative"
              },
              "transparent": false,
              "type": "graph",
              "xaxis": {
                "show": true
              },
              "yaxes": [
                {
                  "format": "none",
                  "label": "cores",
                  "logBase": 1,
                  "max": null,
                  "min": null,
                  "show": true
                },
                {
                  "format": "short",
                  "label": null,
                  "logBase": 1,
                  "max": null,
                  "min": null,
                  "show": false
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "title": "Network I/O pressure"
        },
        {
          "collapse": false,
          "editable": true,
          "height": "250px",
          "panels": [
            {
              "aliasColors": {},
              "bars": false,
              "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
              "decimals": 3,
              "editable": true,
              "error": false,
              "fill": 0,
              "grid": {
                "threshold1": null,
                "threshold1Color": "rgba(216, 200, 27, 0.27)",
                "threshold2": null,
                "threshold2Color": "rgba(234, 112, 112, 0.22)"
              },
              "height": "",
              "id": 33,
              "isNew": true,
              "legend": {
                "alignAsTable": true,
                "avg": true,
                "current": true,
                "max": false,
                "min": false,
                "rightSide": true,
                "show": true,
                "sort": "current",
                "sortDesc": true,
                "total": false,
                "values": true
              },
              "lines": true,
              "linewidth": 2,
              "links": [],
              "nullPointMode": "connected",
              "percentage": false,
              "pointradius": 5,
              "points": false,
              "renderer": "flot",
              "seriesOverrides": [],
              "span": 12,
              "stack": false,
              "steppedLine": false,
              "targets": [
                {
                  "expr": "(node_filesystem_size{mountpoint=\"/root-disk\"} - node_filesystem_free{mountpoint=\"/root-disk\"} ) / node_filesystem_size{mountpoint=\"/root-disk\"} * 100",
                  "interval": "10s",
                  "intervalFactor": 1,
                  "legendFormat": "{{ instance }}",
                  "metric": "",
                  "refId": "A",
                  "step": 10
                }
              ],
              "timeFrom": null,
              "timeShift": null,
              "title": "Nodes root disk usage",
              "tooltip": {
                "msResolution": true,
                "shared": true,
                "sort": 2,
                "value_type": "cumulative"
              },
              "transparent": false,
              "type": "graph",
              "xaxis": {
                "show": true
              },
              "yaxes": [
                {
                  "format": "none",
                  "label": "cores",
                  "logBase": 1,
                  "max": null,
                  "min": null,
                  "show": true
                },
                {
                  "format": "short",
                  "label": null,
                  "logBase": 1,
                  "max": null,
                  "min": null,
                  "show": false
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "aliasColors": {},
              "bars": false,
              "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
              "decimals": 3,
              "editable": true,
              "error": false,
              "fill": 0,
              "grid": {
                "threshold1": null,
                "threshold1Color": "rgba(216, 200, 27, 0.27)",
                "threshold2": null,
                "threshold2Color": "rgba(234, 112, 112, 0.22)"
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              "nullPointMode": "connected",
              "percentage": false,
              "pointradius": 5,
              "points": false,
              "renderer": "flot",
              "seriesOverrides": [],
              "span": 12,
              "stack": false,
              "steppedLine": false,
              "targets": [
                {
                  "expr": "sum (rate (container_network_receive_bytes_total{image!=\"\",name=~\"^k8s_.*\",kubernetes_io_hostname=~\"^$Node$\"}[2m])) by (io_kubernetes_pod_name)",
                  "interval": "10s",
                  "intervalFactor": 1,
                  "legendFormat": "-> {{ io_kubernetes_pod_name }}",
                  "metric": "network",
                  "refId": "A",
                  "step": 10
                },
                {
                  "expr": "- sum (rate (container_network_transmit_bytes_total{image!=\"\",name=~\"^k8s_.*\",kubernetes_io_hostname=~\"^$Node$\"}[2m])) by (io_kubernetes_pod_name)",
                  "interval": "10s",
                  "intervalFactor": 1,
                  "legendFormat": "<- {{ io_kubernetes_pod_name }}",
                  "metric": "network",
                  "refId": "B",
                  "step": 10
                }
              ],
              "timeFrom": null,
              "timeShift": null,
              "title": "Pods network I/O",
              "tooltip": {
                "msResolution": false,
                "shared": true,
                "sort": 2,
                "value_type": "cumulative"
              },
              "type": "graph",
              "xaxis": {
                "show": true
              },
              "yaxes": [
                {
                  "format": "Bps",
                  "label": null,
                  "logBase": 1,
                  "max": null,
                  "min": null,
                  "show": true
                },
                {
                  "format": "short",
                  "label": null,
                  "logBase": 1,
                  "max": null,
                  "min": null,
                  "show": false
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "title": "Pods network I/O"
        },
        {
          "collapse": true,
          "editable": true,
          "height": "250px",
          "panels": [
            {
              "aliasColors": {},
              "bars": false,
              "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
              "decimals": 2,
              "editable": true,
              "error": false,
              "fill": 1,
              "grid": {
                "threshold1": null,
                "threshold1Color": "rgba(216, 200, 27, 0.27)",
                "threshold2": null,
                "threshold2Color": "rgba(234, 112, 112, 0.22)"
              },
              "id": 30,
              "isNew": true,
              "legend": {
                "alignAsTable": true,
                "avg": true,
                "current": true,
                "max": false,
                "min": false,
                "rightSide": true,
                "show": true,
                "sideWidth": 200,
                "sort": "current",
                "sortDesc": true,
                "total": false,
                "values": true
              },
              "lines": true,
              "linewidth": 2,
              "links": [],
              "nullPointMode": "connected",
              "percentage": false,
              "pointradius": 5,
              "points": false,
              "renderer": "flot",
              "seriesOverrides": [],
              "span": 12,
              "stack": false,
              "steppedLine": false,
              "targets": [
                {
                  "expr": "sum (rate (container_network_receive_bytes_total{image!=\"\",name=~\"^k8s_.*\",kubernetes_io_hostname=~\"^$Node$\"}[1m])) by (io_kubernetes_container_name, io_kubernetes_pod_name)",
                  "hide": false,
                  "interval": "10s",
                  "intervalFactor": 1,
                  "legendFormat": "-> pod: {{ io_kubernetes_pod_name }} | {{ io_kubernetes_container_name }}",
                  "metric": "network",
                  "refId": "B",
                  "step": 10
                },
                {
                  "expr": "- sum (rate (container_network_transmit_bytes_total{image!=\"\",name=~\"^k8s_.*\",kubernetes_io_hostname=~\"^$Node$\"}[1m])) by (io_kubernetes_container_name, io_kubernetes_pod_name)",
                  "hide": false,
                  "interval": "10s",
                  "intervalFactor": 1,
                  "legendFormat": "<- pod: {{ io_kubernetes_pod_name }} | {{ io_kubernetes_container_name }}",
                  "metric": "network",
                  "refId": "D",
                  "step": 10
                },
                {
                  "expr": "sum (rate (container_network_receive_bytes_total{image!=\"\",name!~\"^k8s_.*\",kubernetes_io_hostname=~\"^$Node$\"}[1m])) by (kubernetes_io_hostname, name, image)",
                  "hide": false,
                  "interval": "10s",
                  "intervalFactor": 1,
                  "legendFormat": "-> docker: {{ kubernetes_io_hostname }} | {{ image }} ({{ name }})",
                  "metric": "network",
                  "refId": "A",
                  "step": 10
                },
                {
                  "expr": "- sum (rate (container_network_transmit_bytes_total{image!=\"\",name!~\"^k8s_.*\",kubernetes_io_hostname=~\"^$Node$\"}[1m])) by (kubernetes_io_hostname, name, image)",
                  "hide": false,
                  "interval": "10s",
                  "intervalFactor": 1,
                  "legendFormat": "<- docker: {{ kubernetes_io_hostname }} | {{ image }} ({{ name }})",
                  "metric": "network",
                  "refId": "C",
                  "step": 10
                },
                {
                  "expr": "sum (rate (container_network_transmit_bytes_total{rkt_container_name!=\"\",kubernetes_io_hostname=~\"^$Node$\"}[1m])) by (kubernetes_io_hostname, rkt_container_name)",
                  "hide": false,
                  "interval": "10s",
                  "intervalFactor": 1,
                  "legendFormat": "-> rkt: {{ kubernetes_io_hostname }} | {{ rkt_container_name }}",
                  "metric": "network",
                  "refId": "E",
                  "step": 10
                },
                {
                  "expr": "- sum (rate (container_network_transmit_bytes_total{rkt_container_name!=\"\",kubernetes_io_hostname=~\"^$Node$\"}[1m])) by (kubernetes_io_hostname, rkt_container_name)",
                  "hide": false,
                  "interval": "10s",
                  "intervalFactor": 1,
                  "legendFormat": "<- rkt: {{ kubernetes_io_hostname }} | {{ rkt_container_name }}",
                  "metric": "network",
                  "refId": "F",
                  "step": 10
                }
              ],
              "timeFrom": null,
              "timeShift": null,
              "title": "Containers network I/O",
              "tooltip": {
                "msResolution": false,
                "shared": true,
                "sort": 2,
                "value_type": "cumulative"
              },
              "type": "graph",
              "xaxis": {
                "show": true
              },
              "yaxes": [
                {
                  "format": "Bps",
                  "label": null,
                  "logBase": 1,
                  "max": null,
                  "min": null,
                  "show": true
                },
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                  "format": "short",
                  "label": null,
                  "logBase": 1,
                  "max": null,
                  "min": null,
                  "show": false
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "title": "Containers network I/O"
        },
        {
          "collapse": true,
          "editable": true,
          "height": "500px",
          "panels": [
            {
              "aliasColors": {},
              "bars": false,
              "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
              "decimals": 2,
              "editable": true,
              "error": false,
              "fill": 1,
              "grid": {
                "threshold1": null,
                "threshold1Color": "rgba(216, 200, 27, 0.27)",
                "threshold2": null,
                "threshold2Color": "rgba(234, 112, 112, 0.22)"
              },
              "id": 29,
              "isNew": true,
              "legend": {
                "alignAsTable": true,
                "avg": true,
                "current": true,
                "max": false,
                "min": false,
                "rightSide": false,
                "show": true,
                "sideWidth": 200,
                "sort": "current",
                "sortDesc": true,
                "total": false,
                "values": true
              },
              "lines": true,
              "linewidth": 2,
              "links": [],
              "nullPointMode": "connected",
              "percentage": false,
              "pointradius": 5,
              "points": false,
              "renderer": "flot",
              "seriesOverrides": [],
              "span": 12,
              "stack": false,
              "steppedLine": false,
              "targets": [
                {
                  "expr": "sum (rate (container_network_receive_bytes_total{id!=\"/\",kubernetes_io_hostname=~\"^$Node$\"}[1m])) by (id)",
                  "interval": "10s",
                  "intervalFactor": 1,
                  "legendFormat": "-> {{ id }}",
                  "metric": "network",
                  "refId": "A",
                  "step": 10
                },
                {
                  "expr": "- sum (rate (container_network_transmit_bytes_total{id!=\"/\",kubernetes_io_hostname=~\"^$Node$\"}[1m])) by (id)",
                  "interval": "10s",
                  "intervalFactor": 1,
                  "legendFormat": "<- {{ id }}",
                  "metric": "network",
                  "refId": "B",
                  "step": 10
                }
              ],
              "timeFrom": null,
              "timeShift": null,
              "title": "All processes network I/O",
              "tooltip": {
                "msResolution": false,
                "shared": true,
                "sort": 2,
                "value_type": "cumulative"
              },
              "type": "graph",
              "xaxis": {
                "show": true
              },
              "yaxes": [
                {
                  "format": "Bps",
                  "label": null,
                  "logBase": 1,
                  "max": null,
                  "min": null,
                  "show": true
                },
                {
                  "format": "short",
                  "label": null,
                  "logBase": 1,
                  "max": null,
                  "min": null,
                  "show": false
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "title": "All processes network I/O"
        }
      ],
      "time": {
        "from": "now-1h",
        "to": "now"
      },
      "timepicker": {
        "refresh_intervals": [
          "5s",
          "10s",
          "30s",
          "1m",
          "5m",
          "15m",
          "30m",
          "1h",
          "2h",
          "1d"
        ],
        "time_options": [
          "5m",
          "15m",
          "1h",
          "6h",
          "12h",
          "24h",
          "2d",
          "7d",
          "30d"
        ]
      },
      "templating": {
        "list": [
          {
            "allValue": ".*",
            "current": {},
            "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
            "hide": 0,
            "includeAll": true,
            "multi": false,
            "name": "Node",
            "options": [],
            "query": "label_values(kubernetes_io_hostname)",
            "refresh": 1,
            "type": "query"
          }
        ]
      },
      "annotations": {
        "list": []
      },
      "refresh": "1m",
      "schemaVersion": 12,
      "version": 21,
      "links": [],
      "gnetId": 315
    }
    

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          本文标题:Prometheus-部署Grafana

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