美文网首页
aliyun 搭建个人博客 wordpress

aliyun 搭建个人博客 wordpress

作者: KotInstall | 来源:发表于2018-06-07 21:08 被阅读0次

    搭建 WordPress 个人博客

    注:CentOS 6.8 , nginx version: 1.10.2

    1、准备 LNMP 环境

    • 安装 Nginx

    使用 yum 安装 Nginx:

    yum install nginx -y
    

    修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf,去除对 IPv6 地址的监听 ,可参考下面的示例:

    default.conf

    server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        # listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
    
        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
    
        location / {
        }
    
        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }
    
        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    
    }
    

    修改完成后,启动 Nginx:

    nginx
    

    此时,可访问实验机器外网 HTTP 服务(http://118.25.38.68)来确认是否已经安装成功。
    将 Nginx 设置为开机自动启动:

    chkconfig nginx on
    
    • 安装 MySQL

    使用 yum 安装 MySQL:

    yum install mysql-server -y
    

    安装完成后,启动 MySQL 服务:

    service mysqld restart
    

    设置 MySQL 账户 root 密码:

    /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'MyPas$word4Word_Press'
    

    将 MySQL 设置为开机自动启动:

    chkconfig mysqld on
    
    • 安装 PHP

    使用 yum 安装 PHP:

    yum install php-fpm php-mysql -y
    

    安装之后,启动 PHP-FPM 进程:

    service php-fpm start
    

    启动之后,可以使用下面的命令查看 PHP-FPM 进程监听哪个端口

    netstat -nlpt | grep php-fpm
    

    把 PHP-FPM 也设置成开机自动启动:

    chkconfig php-fpm on
    

    2、安装并配置 WordPress

    • 安装 WordPress

    配置好 LNMP 环境后,继续使用 yum 来安装 WordPress:

    yum install wordpress -y
    

    安装完成后,就可以在 /usr/share/wordpress 看到 WordPress 的源代码了

    • 配置数据库

    进入 MySQL:

    mysql -uroot --password='MyPas$word4Word_Press'
    

    为 WordPress 创建一个数据库:

    CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
    

    MySQL 部分设置完了,我们退出 MySQL 环境:

    exit
    

    把上述的 DB 配置同步到 WordPress 的配置文件中,可参考下面的配置:

    wp-config.php

    <?php
    /**
     * The base configuration for WordPress
     *
     * The wp-config.php creation script uses this file during the
     * installation. You don't have to use the web site, you can
     * copy this file to "wp-config.php" and fill in the values.
     *
     * This file contains the following configurations:
     *
     * * MySQL settings
     * * Secret keys
     * * Database table prefix
     * * ABSPATH
     *
     * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Editing_wp-config.php
     *
     * @package WordPress
     */
    
    // ** MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host ** //
    /** The name of the database for WordPress */
    define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');
    
    /** MySQL database username */
    define('DB_USER', 'root');
    
    /** MySQL database password */
    define('DB_PASSWORD', 'MyPas$word4Word_Press');
    
    /** MySQL hostname */
    define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');
    
    /** Database Charset to use in creating database tables. */
    define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');
    
    /** The Database Collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */
    define('DB_COLLATE', '');
    
    /**#@+
     * Authentication Unique Keys and Salts.
     *
     * Change these to different unique phrases!
     * You can generate these using the {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ WordPress.org secret-key service}
     * You can change these at any point in time to invalidate all existing cookies. This will force all users to have to log in again.
     *
     * @since 2.6.0
     */
    define('AUTH_KEY',         'put your unique phrase here');
    define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  'put your unique phrase here');
    define('LOGGED_IN_KEY',    'put your unique phrase here');
    define('NONCE_KEY',        'put your unique phrase here');
    define('AUTH_SALT',        'put your unique phrase here');
    define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
    define('LOGGED_IN_SALT',   'put your unique phrase here');
    define('NONCE_SALT',       'put your unique phrase here');
    
    /**#@-*/
    
    /**
     * WordPress Database Table prefix.
     *
     * You can have multiple installations in one database if you give each
     * a unique prefix. Only numbers, letters, and underscores please!
     */
    $table_prefix  = 'wp_';
    
    /**
     * See http://make.wordpress.org/core/2013/10/25/the-definitive-guide-to-disabling-auto-updates-in-wordpress-3-7
     */
    
    /* Disable all file change, as RPM base installation are read-only */
    define('DISALLOW_FILE_MODS', true);
    
    /* Disable automatic updater, in case you want to allow
       above FILE_MODS for plugins, themes, ... */
    define('AUTOMATIC_UPDATER_DISABLED', true);
    
    /* Core update is always disabled, WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE value is ignore */
    
    /**
     * For developers: WordPress debugging mode.
     *
     * Change this to true to enable the display of notices during development.
     * It is strongly recommended that plugin and theme developers use WP_DEBUG
     * in their development environments.
     *
     * For information on other constants that can be used for debugging,
     * visit the Codex.
     *
     * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Debugging_in_WordPress
     */
    define('WP_DEBUG', false);
    
    /* That's all, stop editing! Happy blogging. */
    
    /** Absolute path to the WordPress directory. */
    if ( !defined('ABSPATH') )
        define('ABSPATH', '/usr/share/wordpress');
    
    /** Sets up WordPress vars and included files. */
    require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php');
    
    • 配置 Nginx

      WordPress 已经安装完毕,我们配置 Nginx 把请求转发给 PHP-FPM 来处理

      首先,重命名默认的配置文件:

      cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
      mv default.conf defaut.conf.bak
      

      在 /etc/nginx/conf.d 创建 wordpress.conf 配置,参考下面的内容:

    wordpress.conf

    server {
        listen 80;
        root /usr/share/wordpress;
        location / {
            index index.php index.html index.htm;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php index.php;
        }
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        location ~ .php$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
    }
    

    配置后,通知 Nginx 进程重新加载:

    nginx -s reload
    

    3、 准备域名和解析

    • 域名注册
    • 域名解析

    域名购买完成后, 需要将域名解析到实验云主机上,实验云主机的 IP 为:118.25.38.68

    在腾讯云购买的域名,可以到控制台添加解析记录,过程可参考下面的视频:
    视频 - 如何在腾讯云上解析域名
    域名设置解析后需要过一段时间才会生效,通过 ping 命令检查域名是否生效
    ,如:ping www.yourdomain.com

    如果 ping 命令返回的信息中含有你设置的解析的 IP 地址,说明解析成功。

    • 大功告成!

    恭喜,您的 WordPress 博客已经部署完成,您可以通过浏览器访问博客查看效果。

    通过IP地址查看:
    博客访问地址:http://118.25.38.68/wp-admin/install.php

    通过域名查看:
    博客访问地址:http://www.yourdomain.com/wp-admin/install.php,其中替换 www.yourdomain.com 为之前申请的域名。

    来自腾讯云实验室CentOS wordpress

    相关文章

      网友评论

          本文标题:aliyun 搭建个人博客 wordpress

          本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/epynsftx.html