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springboot web快速入门

springboot web快速入门

作者: 二月_春风 | 来源:发表于2017-07-27 21:47 被阅读73次

    使用springboot开发一个最简单的restful风格的接口,加入依赖:

    <properties>
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
         <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    
    <parent>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
          <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
     </parent>
    
    <dependencies>
          <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
          </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    

    定义Controller:

    package com.zhihao.miao.controller;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
    
    /**
     * @GetMapping、@PostMapping 是spring4.3中的新特性
     *
     */
    @Controller
    public class UserController {
    
        private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
    
        @RequestMapping(value="/user/home",method=RequestMethod.GET)
        @ResponseBody
        public String home(){
            return "user home";
        }
    
        @GetMapping("/user/show")
        @ResponseBody
        public String show(){
            return "user show";
        }
    
        //直接接收HttpServletRequest原生的Reuqest
        @GetMapping("/user/edit")
        @ResponseBody
        public String edit(HttpServletRequest req){
            return "user edit "+req.getRemoteHost();
        }
    
        /**
         *  获取url的参数 /user/1, /user/2
         */
        @GetMapping("/user/{id}")
        @ResponseBody
        public String display(@PathVariable("id")String id){
            return "user display, id ="+id;
        }
    
        /**
         * @RequestParam 注解默认是参数必须提供值
         * defaultValue 设置默认值
         */
        @PostMapping("/user/create")
        @ResponseBody
        public String create(@RequestParam(value="username",defaultValue="admin")String username,@RequestParam(value="password",required=false)String password){
            return "user create,username="+username+",password="+password;
        }
    
        @DeleteMapping("/user/deleteUserById/{id}")
        public String deleteUserById(@PathVariable("id") String id){
            return "删除id为:"+id+"的用户";
        }
    
        @PutMapping("/puttingById/{id}")
        public String puttingById(@PathVariable("id") String id){
            logger.info("id====="+id);
            return id;
        }
    }
    

    spring4.3版本出现了@GetMapping,@PostMapping,@DeleteMapping,@PutMapping等注解,可以更加细粒度的反应请求的方式(代替@RequestMapping)。

    启动类启动:

    package com.zhihao.miao;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    public class Application {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
        }
    }
    

    打印结果,项目中的请求url打印出来,默认项目启动端口是8080.

    响应的get,post,delete,put请求就不测试了,太简单了。

    @RestController注解
    从上面的demo可以看出,我们每个方法都要加上@ResponseBody,spring4.0提供 了一个新的注解,@RestController注解(是@Controller和@ResponseBody二个注解的结合),列子如下,定义RoleController:

    @RestController
    public class RoleController {
    
        @GetMapping("/role/show")
        public String show(){
            return "role show";
        }
    }
    

    启动项目进行测试,这里也不测试了。

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