L15-18的笔记

L15-18的笔记

L15

1.experience [U]经验 working experience工作经验

[C]经历 an amusing experience一次搞笑的经历

experienced adj.经验丰富的 an experience teacher 经验丰富的老师

2.the head of the hospital 院长

3.used to do 过去常常做 I used to swim in the river, but it’s too dirty now.

be used to do 被用来做 The room is used to have meetings.

be used for (doing) sth 被用来做... The room is used for having meetings.

be/get used to doing sth习惯于... I am used to getting up early.

4.a workshop of his own = his own workshop他自己的车间

5.in his early/middle/late twenties 在某人20出头/25左右/快三十额时候

6.a hard day’s work 一天辛苦的工作

7.not only... but also/but...as well

He can not only play the piano but also cook.

He can not only play the piano but cook as well.

8.works of art 艺术作品

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L16

1.look forward to doing sth 期盼着做某事

I am looking forward to receiving your letter.

be/get used to doing sth 习惯了做某事

I am used to getting up early. 我习惯了早期。

2.make up one’s mind to do 打定主意做某事

change one’s mind to do 改变主意

3.sheep / deer /fish 单复数同型

the Germans德国人

some Chinese/Japanese 一些中国人/日本人

4.It’s one’s first/last time to do ...

5.Each student has a bag.

Each of the students has a bag.

The students each have a bag.

each side of the coin

但是不能说 every side of the coin （every 表示三者及以上的每一，each表示两者以及及以上的每一）

6.Saving water is important.

To save water, the water taps should be turned off after use.

Save water, or we will have no water to use in the future.

7.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事

success [U]成功 [C]成功的人或事

successful adj.成功的

successfully adv.成功地

8.fall-fell-fallen 摔倒 feel-felt-felt 感觉

9.be full of laughter 从满欢声笑语

10.make the best of 成分利用

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L17

1.some ... other ... the other ...一些...另一些....剩余的...

learn from others 向其他人学习(泛指其他人；)

2.He looked at me with his mouth open.他张着嘴看着我。

Don’t talk with your mouth. 不要在嘴里满是东西的时候说话。

He left with the light on.

He left with the tap water running.

He left with the children watching TV.

3.make sb do 使某人做某事

be made to do 被迫做某事

make me sad

4.go to ... by bus = go to ... in a bus

go to ... on a bike = ride (a bike ) to ...

5.I need leave now. → I needn’t leave now.

Need you leave now?

I need to do it now.

→I don't need to do it now.

Do you need to do it now?

Must I leave now? ---No, you needn’t./ No, you don’t have to.

6.The red apple is as sweet as the green one.

The green apples isn’t as/so great as the red one.

7.an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩

a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩

[U]honesty

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L18

1.in the same class 在相同的班级

in different classes 在不同的班级

2.1/4 的表达

a quarter

25 per cent of ...

one fourth

3.one’s dream come true = realize one’s dream

4.think about doing sth 想着做某事

5.taste good/nice 很好吃

tasty food= delicious food = yummy food 好吃的食物

tasteful adj.有品位的

have a good taste in ... 在...很有品位

6.反义疑问句

He has never been there, has he?

This/That is a good idea, isn’t it?

Let’s go shopping, shall we?

Let us go shopping, will you?

Don’t shout, will you?

7.fun [U]

have a lot of/ lots of/much fun doing sth 愉快的做...

be great/good fun 非常有趣

What fun we had riding horses there!

→We had fun riding horses there.

fun adj.有趣的 只能放在名词前面

a fun film

8.have 有（不用现在进行时）

We each have a book now.

9.be good/bad for one’s health对....的健康有好处/坏处

10.My favourite season is autumn.

=I like autumn best.

=I like autumn better than any other season.

=I like autumn better than the other seasons.

11.make

①make sb + adj. make me sad/happy/healthy

②make sb do sth make me play the piano

③be made to do be made to work ten hours each day

make the bed

make friends with sb

12.与for搭配的动词

cook/make/buy/choose/do/book/order/pick ... for sb

13.1.5小时

one and a half hours

an hour and a half

14.know/learn a lot/much/little about ...

15.on both sides of the river= on each side of the river

16.give sb advice on sth 给某人某方面的建议

What useful advice!

17.a few times a week 一周几次

18.an honest boy

a dishonest boy

n. honesty 诚实