2021-04-06 JavaScript：reduce的一些数

reduce定义和用法

array.reduce(function(prev, cur, index, arr), init)

• prev （上一次调用回调返回的值，或者是提供的初始值（initialValue））
• cur （数组中当前被处理的元素）
• index （当前元素在数组中的索引)
• arr （调用的数组）
• init （传递给函数的初始值）

一些操作

1. reduce累加

带初始值

var arr = [1,2,3,4]
var sum = arr.reduce((pre, item) => {
    return pre + item
}, 10)
console.log(sum) // 20

不带初始值

var arr = [1,2,3,4]
var sum = arr.reduce((pre, item) => {
    return pre + item
},)
console.log(sum) // 10

2. reduce数组去重

var arr = [1,2,3,3,2,1,4]
arr.reduce((acc, cur) => {
  if (!(acc.includes(cur))) {
    acc.push(cur)
  }
  return acc
}, [])
// [1, 2, 3, 4]

3. reduce求数组项最大值

var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4];
arr.reduce((prev, cur) => {
    return Math.max(prev,cur);
});
//4

4. reduce将二维数组转为一维数组

var arr = [[1,2], [3,4], [5,6]]
arr.reduce((acc, cur) => {
  return acc.concat(cur)
}, [])
// [1,2,3,4,5,6]

5. reduce对象里的属性求和

var arr = [
    {subject: 'Math', score: 90},
    {subject: 'Chinese', score: 90},
    {subject: 'English', score: 100}
]
arr.reduce((pre, cur) => {
    return cur.score + pre
}, 0)
//280

6. reduce计算数组中每个元素出现的个数

var arr = [1, 2,3,3,2,1,2,1]
arr.reduce((acc, cur) => {
  if (!(cur in acc)) {
    acc[cur] = 1
  } else {
    acc[cur] += 1
  }
  return acc
}, {})
//{1: 3, 2: 3, 3: 2}

7. reduce按属性给数组分类

var arr = [
    {subject: 'Math', score: 90},
    {subject: 'Chinese', score: 90},
    {subject: 'English', score: 100},
    {subject: 'Math', score: 80},
    {subject: 'Chinese', score: 95}
];
arr.reduce((acc, cur) => {
  if (!acc[cur.type]) {
    acc[cur.type] = [];
  }
  acc[cur.type].push(cur)
  return acc
}, {})

实现其他数组方法

1. reduce实现map

var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4]
Array.prototype.reduceMap = function(callback) {
  return this.reduce((acc, cur, index, array) => {
    const item = callback(cur, index, array)
    acc.push(item)
    return acc
  }, [])
}
arr.reduceMap((item, index) => {
  return item + index
})
// [1, 3, 5, 7]

2. reduce实现forEach

var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4]
Array.prototype.reduceForEach = function(callback) {
  this.reduce((acc, cur, index, array) => {
    callback(cur, index, array)
  }, [])
}

arr.reduceForEach((item, index, array) => {
  console.log(item, index)
})
// 1234
// 0123

3. reduce实现filter

var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4]
Array.prototype.reduceFilter = function (callback) {
   return this.reduce((acc, cur, index, array) => {
    if (callback(cur, index, array)) {
      acc.push(cur)
    }
    return acc
  }, [])
}
arr.reduceFilter(item => item % 2 == 0) // 过滤出偶数项。
// [2, 4]

4. reduce实现find

var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4]
var obj = [{ a: 1 }, { a: 2 }, { a: 3 }, { a: 4 }]
Array.prototype.reduceFind = function (callback) {
  return this.reduce((acc, cur, index, array) => {
    if (callback(cur, index, array)) {
      if (acc instanceof Array && acc.length == 0) {
        acc = cur
      }
    }    
    if ((index == array.length - 1) && acc instanceof Array && acc.length == 0) {
      acc = undefined
    }
    return acc
  }, [])
}
arr.reduceFind(item => item % 2 == 0) // 2
obj.reduceFind(item => item.a % 2 == 0) // {a: 2}
obj.reduceFind(item => item.a % 9 == 0) // undefined

原文链接：JavaScript: 数组reduce实例方法