Glide.with(this).load(url).into(imageView);

1. with()

传入的上下文有两种一是Application二是非Application
Application：跟应用生命周期是一样的
开启子线程调用Glide.with不管是Application还是非Application：跟应用生命周期是一样的
非Application：给当前Activity添加了隐藏Fragment来监听Activity的生命周期来处理Glide加载图片生命周期

2. load()

根据传进来url 封装成DrawableTypeRequest并提供into方法以及常用的placeholder()方法、error()方法、diskCacheStrategy()方法

3. into()

通过HttpUrlConnection获取IinputStream
如果要保存原文件的话，通过DiskLruCache key为OriginalKey 把writer put进去
然后IinputStream转bitmap再转drawble最终显示在ImageView上
转drawble之前通过DiskLruCache key为resultKey 把writer put进去

缓存原理：

public <T, Z, R> LoadStatus load(Key signature, int width, int height, DataFetcher<T> fetcher,
            DataLoadProvider<T, Z> loadProvider, Transformation<Z> transformation, ResourceTranscoder<Z, R> transcoder,
            Priority priority, boolean isMemoryCacheable, DiskCacheStrategy diskCacheStrategy, ResourceCallback cb) {
        Util.assertMainThread();
        long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();

        final String id = fetcher.getId();
        EngineKey key = keyFactory.buildKey(id, signature, width, height, loadProvider.getCacheDecoder(),
                loadProvider.getSourceDecoder(), transformation, loadProvider.getEncoder(),
                transcoder, loadProvider.getSourceEncoder());

        //从LruCache中获取
        EngineResource<?> cached = loadFromCache(key, isMemoryCacheable);
        if (cached != null) {
            cb.onResourceReady(cached);
            if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
                logWithTimeAndKey("Loaded resource from cache", startTime, key);
            }
            return null;
        }
        //HashMap<Key, WeakReference>

        EngineResource<?> active = loadFromActiveResources(key, isMemoryCacheable);
        if (active != null) {
            cb.onResourceReady(active);
            if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
                logWithTimeAndKey("Loaded resource from active resources", startTime, key);
            }
            return null;
        }

        EngineJob current = jobs.get(key);
        if (current != null) {
            current.addCallback(cb);
            if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
                logWithTimeAndKey("Added to existing load", startTime, key);
            }
            return new LoadStatus(cb, current);
        }

        EngineJob engineJob = engineJobFactory.build(key, isMemoryCacheable);
        DecodeJob<T, Z, R> decodeJob = new DecodeJob<T, Z, R>(key, width, height, fetcher, loadProvider, transformation,
                transcoder, diskCacheProvider, diskCacheStrategy, priority);
        //网络获取流数据并保存到DiskLruCache中
        EngineRunnable runnable = new EngineRunnable(engineJob, decodeJob, priority);
        jobs.put(key, engineJob);
        engineJob.addCallback(cb);
        engineJob.start(runnable);

        if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
            logWithTimeAndKey("Started new load", startTime, key);
        }
        return new LoadStatus(cb, engineJob);
    }

LruCache读写

读

 private EngineResource<?> loadFromCache(Key key, boolean isMemoryCacheable) {
        if (!isMemoryCacheable) {
            return null;
        }
        EngineResource<?> cached = getEngineResourceFromCache(key);
        if (cached != null) {
            cached.acquire();
            activeResources.put(key, new ResourceWeakReference(key, cached, getReferenceQueue()));
        }
        return cached;
    }

    private EngineResource<?> getEngineResourceFromCache(Key key) {
        Resource<?> cached = cache.remove(key);
        final EngineResource result;
        if (cached == null) {
            result = null;
        } else if (cached instanceof EngineResource) {
            result = (EngineResource) cached;
        } else {
            result = new EngineResource(cached, true /*isCacheable*/);
        }
        return result;
    }

    private EngineResource<?> loadFromActiveResources(Key key, boolean isMemoryCacheable) {
        if (!isMemoryCacheable) {
            return null;
        }
        EngineResource<?> active = null;
        WeakReference<EngineResource<?>> activeRef = activeResources.get(key);
        if (activeRef != null) {
            active = activeRef.get();
            if (active != null) {
                active.acquire();
            } else {
                activeResources.remove(key);
            }
        }
        return active;
    }

写

class EngineJob implements EngineRunnable.EngineRunnableManager {

    private final EngineResourceFactory engineResourceFactory;
    ...

    private void handleResultOnMainThread() {
        if (isCancelled) {
            resource.recycle();
            return;
        } else if (cbs.isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Received a resource without any callbacks to notify");
        }
        engineResource = engineResourceFactory.build(resource, isCacheable);
        hasResource = true;
        engineResource.acquire();
        listener.onEngineJobComplete(key, engineResource);
        for (ResourceCallback cb : cbs) {
            if (!isInIgnoredCallbacks(cb)) {
                engineResource.acquire();
                cb.onResourceReady(engineResource);
            }
        }
        engineResource.release();
    }

    static class EngineResourceFactory {
        public <R> EngineResource<R> build(Resource<R> resource, boolean isMemoryCacheable) {
            return new EngineResource<R>(resource, isMemoryCacheable);
        }
    }
    ...
}
public class Engine implements EngineJobListener,
        MemoryCache.ResourceRemovedListener,
        EngineResource.ResourceListener {
    ...    

    @Override
    public void onEngineJobComplete(Key key, EngineResource<?> resource) {
        Util.assertMainThread();
        // A null resource indicates that the load failed, usually due to an exception.
        if (resource != null) {
            resource.setResourceListener(key, this);
            if (resource.isCacheable()) {
                activeResources.put(key, new ResourceWeakReference(key, resource, getReferenceQueue()));
            }
        }
        jobs.remove(key);
    }

    ...
}

class EngineResource<Z> implements Resource<Z> {

    private int acquired;
    ...

    void acquire() {
        if (isRecycled) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot acquire a recycled resource");
        }
        if (!Looper.getMainLooper().equals(Looper.myLooper())) {
            throw new IllegalThreadStateException("Must call acquire on the main thread");
        }
        ++acquired;
    }

    void release() {
        if (acquired <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot release a recycled or not yet acquired resource");
        }
        if (!Looper.getMainLooper().equals(Looper.myLooper())) {
            throw new IllegalThreadStateException("Must call release on the main thread");
        }
        if (--acquired == 0) {
            listener.onResourceReleased(key, this);
        }
    }
public class Engine implements EngineJobListener,
        MemoryCache.ResourceRemovedListener,
        EngineResource.ResourceListener {

    private final MemoryCache cache;
    private final Map<Key, WeakReference<EngineResource<?>>> activeResources;
    ...    

    @Override
    public void onResourceReleased(Key cacheKey, EngineResource resource) {
        Util.assertMainThread();
        activeResources.remove(cacheKey);
        if (resource.isCacheable()) {
            cache.put(cacheKey, resource);
        } else {
            resourceRecycler.recycle(resource);
        }
    }

    ...
}

DiskLruCache读写

private Resource<?> decode() throws Exception {
    if (isDecodingFromCache()) {
        读
        return decodeFromCache();
    } else {
        写
        return decodeFromSource();
    }
}

读

private Resource<?> decodeFromCache() throws Exception {
    Resource<?> result = null;
    try {
        result = decodeJob.decodeResultFromCache();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
            Log.d(TAG, "Exception decoding result from cache: " + e);
        }
    }
    if (result == null) {
        result = decodeJob.decodeSourceFromCache();
    }
    return result;
}

写

public Resource<Z> decodeFromSource() throws Exception {
    Resource<T> decoded = decodeSource();
    return transformEncodeAndTranscode(decoded);
}

private Resource<T> decodeSource() throws Exception {
    Resource<T> decoded = null;
    try {
        long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
        final A data = fetcher.loadData(priority);
        if (isCancelled) {
            return null;
        }
        decoded = decodeFromSourceData(data);
    } finally {
        fetcher.cleanup();
    }
    return decoded;
}

private Resource<T> decodeFromSourceData(A data) throws IOException {
    final Resource<T> decoded;
    if (diskCacheStrategy.cacheSource()) {
        decoded = cacheAndDecodeSourceData(data);
    } else {
        long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
        decoded = loadProvider.getSourceDecoder().decode(data, width, height);
    }
    return decoded;
}

private Resource<T> cacheAndDecodeSourceData(A data) throws IOException {
    long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
    SourceWriter<A> writer = new SourceWriter<A>(loadProvider.getSourceEncoder(), data);
    diskCacheProvider.getDiskCache().put(resultKey.getOriginalKey(), writer);
    startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
    Resource<T> result = loadFromCache(resultKey.getOriginalKey());
    return result;
}
private Resource<Z> transformEncodeAndTranscode(Resource<T> decoded) {
    long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
    Resource<T> transformed = transform(decoded);
    writeTransformedToCache(transformed);
    startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
    Resource<Z> result = transcode(transformed);
    return result;
}

private void writeTransformedToCache(Resource<T> transformed) {
    if (transformed == null || !diskCacheStrategy.cacheResult()) {
        return;
    }
    long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
    SourceWriter<Resource<T>> writer = new SourceWriter<Resource<T>>(loadProvider.getEncoder(), transformed);
    diskCacheProvider.getDiskCache().put(resultKey, writer);
}