Netty新连接接入处理逻辑:
- 检测新连接:新连接通过服务端Channel绑定的Selector轮询OP_ACCEPT事件
- 创建NioSocketChannel:基于JDK的Nio Channel创建NioSocketChannel即客户端Channel
- 分配线程及注册Selector:提供客户端Channel分配NioEventLoop,并且将Channel注册到NioEventLoop对应的Selector,Channel读写由NioEventLoop管理
-
向Selector注册读事件
NioEventLoop
一、检测新连接：
- processSelectedKey(key,channel)[入口]
- NioMessageUnsafe.read():获取服务端Channel的Config和Pipeline,allocHandle处理接入数据读取Channel,调用continueReading()判断总连接数是否超过每次最大读的连接数
- doReadMessages()[while循环]:调用javaChannel()获取Channel,使用accept()获取SocketChannel封装成NioSocketChannel放到连接readBuf
- javaChannel().accept()
#NioEventLoop的processSelectedKey方法
private void processSelectedKey(SelectionKey k, AbstractNioChannel ch) {
final AbstractNioChannel.NioUnsafe unsafe = ch.unsafe();
if (!k.isValid()) {
final EventLoop eventLoop;
try {
eventLoop = ch.eventLoop();
} catch (Throwable ignored) {
// If the channel implementation throws an exception because there is no event loop, we ignore this
// because we are only trying to determine if ch is registered to this event loop and thus has authority
// to close ch.
return;
}
// Only close ch if ch is still registered to this EventLoop. ch could have deregistered from the event loop
// and thus the SelectionKey could be cancelled as part of the deregistration process, but the channel is
// still healthy and should not be closed.
// See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/5125
if (eventLoop != this || eventLoop == null) {
return;
}
// close the channel if the key is not valid anymore
unsafe.close(unsafe.voidPromise());
return;
}
try {
int readyOps = k.readyOps();
// We first need to call finishConnect() before try to trigger a read(...) or write(...) as otherwise
// the NIO JDK channel implementation may throw a NotYetConnectedException.
if ((readyOps & SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT) != 0) {
// remove OP_CONNECT as otherwise Selector.select(..) will always return without blocking
// See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/924
int ops = k.interestOps();
ops &= ~SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT;
k.interestOps(ops);
unsafe.finishConnect();
}
// Process OP_WRITE first as we may be able to write some queued buffers and so free memory.
if ((readyOps & SelectionKey.OP_WRITE) != 0) {
// Call forceFlush which will also take care of clear the OP_WRITE once there is nothing left to write
ch.unsafe().forceFlush();
}
// Also check for readOps of 0 to workaround possible JDK bug which may otherwise lead
// to a spin loop
if ((readyOps & (SelectionKey.OP_READ | SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT)) != 0 || readyOps == 0) {
unsafe.read();
}
} catch (CancelledKeyException ignored) {
unsafe.close(unsafe.voidPromise());
}
}
private final class NioMessageUnsafe extends AbstractNioUnsafe {
private final List<Object> readBuf = new ArrayList<Object>();
@Override
public void read() {
assert eventLoop().inEventLoop();//确保在本eventLoop中
final ChannelConfig config = config();//服务端Channel的config
final ChannelPipeline pipeline = pipeline();
final RecvByteBufAllocator.Handle allocHandle = unsafe().recvBufAllocHandle();
allocHandle.reset(config);
boolean closed = false;
Throwable exception = null;
try {
try {
do {
int localRead = doReadMessages(readBuf);//循环读取，readBuf临时存储接入的NioSocketChannel
if (localRead == 0) {
break;
}
if (localRead < 0) {
closed = true;
break;
}
allocHandle.incMessagesRead(localRead);//计数，totalMessages
} while (allocHandle.continueReading());//是否继续读取
} catch (Throwable t) {
exception = t;
}
int size = readBuf.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i ++) {
readPending = false;
pipeline.fireChannelRead(readBuf.get(i));//传递读事件
}
readBuf.clear();
allocHandle.readComplete();
pipeline.fireChannelReadComplete();//读结束
if (exception != null) {
closed = closeOnReadError(exception);
pipeline.fireExceptionCaught(exception);//传递异常
}
if (closed) {
inputShutdown = true;
if (isOpen()) {
close(voidPromise());
}
}
} finally {
// Check if there is a readPending which was not processed yet.
// This could be for two reasons:
// * The user called Channel.read() or ChannelHandlerContext.read() in channelRead(...) method
// * The user called Channel.read() or ChannelHandlerContext.read() in channelReadComplete(...) method
//
// See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2254
if (!readPending && !config.isAutoRead()) {
removeReadOp();
}
}
}
}
#MaxMessageHandle的continueReading
@Override
public boolean continueReading() {
return continueReading(defaultMaybeMoreSupplier);
}
@Override
public boolean continueReading(UncheckedBooleanSupplier maybeMoreDataSupplier) {
return config.isAutoRead() && //默认true
maybeMoreDataSupplier.get() &&
totalMessages < maxMessagePerRead && //maxMessagePerRead 默认16，即默认一次性读取16个链接
totalBytesRead > 0;
}
NioServerSocketChannel的doReadMessages方法
protected int doReadMessages(List<Object> buf) throws Exception {
SocketChannel ch = SocketUtils.accept(javaChannel());//java.nio.channels.SocketChannel
try {
if (ch != null) {
buf.add(new NioSocketChannel(this, ch));//this指服务端Channel，ch指jdk中客户端Channel
return 1;//读到一条Channel
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
logger.warn("Failed to create a new channel from an accepted socket.", t);
try {
ch.close();
} catch (Throwable t2) {
logger.warn("Failed to close a socket.", t2);
}
}
return 0;
}
二、创建NioSocketChannel（客户端Channel）:
- new NioSocketChannel(parent, ch)[入口]
- AbstractNioByteChannel(p,ch, op_read)
(1)configureBlocking(false)&save op:调用父类构造函数设置Channel为非阻塞模式保存读事件
(2)create id(channel唯一标识),unsafe(底层数据读写),pipeline(业务数据逻辑载体) - new NioSocketChannelConfig()
(1)setTcpNoDelay(true)禁止Nagle算法即小数据包尽量发送降低延迟
protected int doReadMessages(List<Object> buf) throws Exception {
SocketChannel ch = SocketUtils.accept(javaChannel());//java.nio.channels.SocketChannel
try {
if (ch != null) {
buf.add(new NioSocketChannel(this, ch));//this指服务端Channel，ch指jdk中客户端Channel
return 1;//读到一条Channel
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
logger.warn("Failed to create a new channel from an accepted socket.", t);
try {
ch.close();
} catch (Throwable t2) {
logger.warn("Failed to close a socket.", t2);
}
}
return 0;
}
逐层调用父类构建函数
public NioSocketChannel(Channel parent, SocketChannel socket) {
super(parent, socket);
config = new NioSocketChannelConfig(this, socket.socket());
}
protected AbstractNioByteChannel(Channel parent, SelectableChannel ch) {
super(parent, ch, SelectionKey.OP_READ);//读事件
}
protected AbstractNioChannel(Channel parent, SelectableChannel ch, int readInterestOp) {
super(parent);
this.ch = ch;//jdk中Channel
this.readInterestOp = readInterestOp;
try {
ch.configureBlocking(false);// 非阻塞模式
} catch (IOException e) {
try {
ch.close();
} catch (IOException e2) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn(
"Failed to close a partially initialized socket.", e2);
}
}
throw new ChannelException("Failed to enter non-blocking mode.", e);
}
}
//各个组件的创建id、unsafe、pipeline
protected AbstractChannel(Channel parent) {
this.parent = parent;//服务端Channel
id = newId();
unsafe = newUnsafe();
pipeline = newChannelPipeline();
}
private final class NioSocketChannelConfig extends DefaultSocketChannelConfig {
private NioSocketChannelConfig(NioSocketChannel channel, Socket javaSocket) {
super(channel, javaSocket);
}
@Override
protected void autoReadCleared() {
clearReadPending();
}
}
public DefaultSocketChannelConfig(SocketChannel channel, Socket javaSocket) {
super(channel);
if (javaSocket == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("javaSocket");
}
this.javaSocket = javaSocket;
// Enable TCP_NODELAY by default if possible.
if (PlatformDependent.canEnableTcpNoDelayByDefault()) {
//private static final boolean CAN_ENABLE_TCP_NODELAY_BY_DEFAULT = !isAndroid();
try {
//默认服务端linux设置setTcpNoDelay(true)，禁止Nagle算法，即小数据包尽量发送降低延迟，而不是将小数据包积攒成大数据包
setTcpNoDelay(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
// Ignore.
}
}
}
#JDK的socket类中
/**
* Enable/disable {@link SocketOptions#TCP_NODELAY TCP_NODELAY}
* (disable/enable Nagle's algorithm).
*
* @param on {@code true} to enable TCP_NODELAY,
* {@code false} to disable.
*
* @exception SocketException if there is an error
* in the underlying protocol, such as a TCP error.
*
* @since JDK1.1
*
* @see #getTcpNoDelay()
*/
public void setTcpNoDelay(boolean on) throws SocketException {
if (isClosed())
throw new SocketException("Socket is closed");
getImpl().setOption(SocketOptions.TCP_NODELAY, Boolean.valueOf(on));
}
三、Netty中Channel的分类
Netty中的Channel的分类:
- NioServerSocketChannel[服务端Channel]:继承AbstractNioMessageChannel,注册事件为OP_ACCEPT事件,创建NioServerSocketChannelConfig
- NioSocketChannel[客户端Channel]:继承AbstractNioByteChannel,注册事件为OP_READ事件,创建NioSocketChannelConfig
- Unsafe[实现Channel读写抽象]:服务端NioMessageUnsafe读连接,客户端NioByteChannel读数据。
channel层级关系.png
ChannelConfig.png
AbstractNioChannel
/**
* Abstract base class for {@link Channel} implementations which use a Selector based approach.
*/
public abstract class AbstractNioChannel extends AbstractChannel {
private static final InternalLogger logger =
InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(AbstractNioChannel.class);
private final SelectableChannel ch;//jdk channel
//IO事件，NioServerSocketChannel和NioSocketChannel不同,服务端注册accept事件，客户端注册read事件
protected final int readInterestOp;
volatile SelectionKey selectionKey;//SelectionKey
/**
* Create a new instance
*
* @param parent the parent {@link Channel} by which this instance was created. May be {@code null}
* @param ch the underlying {@link SelectableChannel} on which it operates
* @param readInterestOp the ops to set to receive data from the {@link SelectableChannel}
*/
protected AbstractNioChannel(Channel parent, SelectableChannel ch, int readInterestOp) {
super(parent);
this.ch = ch;
this.readInterestOp = readInterestOp;
try {
ch.configureBlocking(false);
} catch (IOException e) {
try {
ch.close();
} catch (IOException e2) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn(
"Failed to close a partially initialized socket.", e2);
}
}
throw new ChannelException("Failed to enter non-blocking mode.", e);
}
}
}
服务端NioServerSocketChannel继承AbstractNioMessageChannel，通过accept事件读连接
//NioServerSocketChannel extends AbstractNioMessageChannel
public void read() {
assert eventLoop().inEventLoop();
final ChannelConfig config = config();
final ChannelPipeline pipeline = pipeline();
final RecvByteBufAllocator.Handle allocHandle = unsafe().recvBufAllocHandle();
allocHandle.reset(config);
boolean closed = false;
Throwable exception = null;
try {
try {
do {
int localRead = doReadMessages(readBuf);//doReadMessages
if (localRead == 0) {
break;
}
if (localRead < 0) {
closed = true;
break;
}
allocHandle.incMessagesRead(localRead);
} while (allocHandle.continueReading());
} catch (Throwable t) {
exception = t;
}
int size = readBuf.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i ++) {
readPending = false;
pipeline.fireChannelRead(readBuf.get(i));
}
readBuf.clear();
allocHandle.readComplete();
pipeline.fireChannelReadComplete();
if (exception != null) {
closed = closeOnReadError(exception);
pipeline.fireExceptionCaught(exception);
}
if (closed) {
inputShutdown = true;
if (isOpen()) {
close(voidPromise());
}
}
} finally {
// Check if there is a readPending which was not processed yet.
// This could be for two reasons:
// * The user called Channel.read() or ChannelHandlerContext.read() in channelRead(...) method
// * The user called Channel.read() or ChannelHandlerContext.read() in channelReadComplete(...) method
//
// See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2254
if (!readPending && !config.isAutoRead()) {
removeReadOp();
}
}
}
protected int doReadMessages(List<Object> buf) throws Exception {
SocketChannel ch = SocketUtils.accept(javaChannel());// accept客户端接入的Channel
try {
if (ch != null) {
buf.add(new NioSocketChannel(this, ch));
return 1;
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
logger.warn("Failed to create a new channel from an accepted socket.", t);
try {
ch.close();
} catch (Throwable t2) {
logger.warn("Failed to close a socket.", t2);
}
}
return 0;
}
客户端Channel继承AbstractNioByteChannel，读取数据
public final void read() {
final ChannelConfig config = config();
final ChannelPipeline pipeline = pipeline();
final ByteBufAllocator allocator = config.getAllocator();
final RecvByteBufAllocator.Handle allocHandle = recvBufAllocHandle();
allocHandle.reset(config);
ByteBuf byteBuf = null;
boolean close = false;
try {
do {
byteBuf = allocHandle.allocate(allocator);
allocHandle.lastBytesRead(doReadBytes(byteBuf));//读取数据
if (allocHandle.lastBytesRead() <= 0) {//直到读不到数据
// nothing was read. release the buffer.
byteBuf.release();
byteBuf = null;
close = allocHandle.lastBytesRead() < 0;
break;
}
allocHandle.incMessagesRead(1);
readPending = false;
pipeline.fireChannelRead(byteBuf);//传递读事件
byteBuf = null;
} while (allocHandle.continueReading());
allocHandle.readComplete();
pipeline.fireChannelReadComplete();
if (close) {
closeOnRead(pipeline);
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
handleReadException(pipeline, byteBuf, t, close, allocHandle);
} finally {
// Check if there is a readPending which was not processed yet.
// This could be for two reasons:
// * The user called Channel.read() or ChannelHandlerContext.read() in channelRead(...) method
// * The user called Channel.read() or ChannelHandlerContext.read() in channelReadComplete(...) method
//
// See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2254
if (!readPending && !config.isAutoRead()) {
removeReadOp();
}
}
}
}
protected int doReadBytes(ByteBuf byteBuf) throws Exception {
final RecvByteBufAllocator.Handle allocHandle = unsafe().recvBufAllocHandle();
allocHandle.attemptedBytesRead(byteBuf.writableBytes());
return byteBuf.writeBytes(javaChannel(), allocHandle.attemptedBytesRead());
}
四、新连接NioEventLoop的分配和selector注册
NioServerSocketChannel类中，将读取每一个新链接通过fireChannelRead传播到ServerBootstrapAcceptor
public void read() {
assert eventLoop().inEventLoop();
final ChannelConfig config = config();
final ChannelPipeline pipeline = pipeline();
final RecvByteBufAllocator.Handle allocHandle = unsafe().recvBufAllocHandle();
allocHandle.reset(config);
boolean closed = false;
Throwable exception = null;
try {
try {
do {
int localRead = doReadMessages(readBuf);
if (localRead == 0) {
break;
}
if (localRead < 0) {
closed = true;
break;
}
allocHandle.incMessagesRead(localRead);
} while (allocHandle.continueReading());
} catch (Throwable t) {
exception = t;
}
int size = readBuf.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i ++) {
readPending = false;
//将注册的每一个新链接通过fireChannelRead传播到ServerBootstrapAcceptor
pipeline.fireChannelRead(readBuf.get(i));
}
readBuf.clear();
allocHandle.readComplete();
pipeline.fireChannelReadComplete();
if (exception != null) {
closed = closeOnReadError(exception);
pipeline.fireExceptionCaught(exception);
}
if (closed) {
inputShutdown = true;
if (isOpen()) {
close(voidPromise());
}
}
} finally {
if (!readPending && !config.isAutoRead()) {
removeReadOp();
}
}
}
服务端启动时，添加一个ServerBootstrapAcceptor的ChannelHander
ServerBootstrapAcceptor.png
void init(Channel channel) throws Exception {
final Map<ChannelOption<?>, Object> options = options0();
synchronized (options) {
setChannelOptions(channel, options, logger);
}
final Map<AttributeKey<?>, Object> attrs = attrs0();
synchronized (attrs) {
for (Entry<AttributeKey<?>, Object> e: attrs.entrySet()) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
AttributeKey<Object> key = (AttributeKey<Object>) e.getKey();
channel.attr(key).set(e.getValue());
}
}
ChannelPipeline p = channel.pipeline();
final EventLoopGroup currentChildGroup = childGroup;
final ChannelHandler currentChildHandler = childHandler;
final Entry<ChannelOption<?>, Object>[] currentChildOptions;
final Entry<AttributeKey<?>, Object>[] currentChildAttrs;
synchronized (childOptions) {
currentChildOptions = childOptions.entrySet().toArray(newOptionArray(childOptions.size()));
}
synchronized (childAttrs) {
currentChildAttrs = childAttrs.entrySet().toArray(newAttrArray(childAttrs.size()));
}
p.addLast(new ChannelInitializer<Channel>() {
@Override
public void initChannel(final Channel ch) throws Exception {
final ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
ChannelHandler handler = config.handler();
if (handler != null) {
pipeline.addLast(handler);
}
ch.eventLoop().execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//添加ServerBootstrapAcceptor
pipeline.addLast(new ServerBootstrapAcceptor(
ch, currentChildGroup, currentChildHandler, currentChildOptions, currentChildAttrs));
}
});
}
});
}
ServerBootstrapAcceptor中的channelRead
- 添加childHandler[将自定义ChannelHandler添加到新连接的Pipeline]
- 设置options和attrs:设置childOptions和childAttrs
- 选择NioEventLoop并注册到Selector:调用Chooser的next()方法选择NioEventLoop,通过doRegister()方法注册到Selector
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
final Channel child = (Channel) msg;
child.pipeline().addLast(childHandler);//新链接添加hander（通过ChannelInitializer，添加用户定义的hander）
setChannelOptions(child, childOptions, logger);//设置childOptions
for (Entry<AttributeKey<?>, Object> e: childAttrs) {
child.attr((AttributeKey<Object>) e.getKey()).set(e.getValue());//设置childAttrs
}
try {
childGroup.register(child).addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {//childGroup(workGroup)注册
@Override
public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
if (!future.isSuccess()) {
forceClose(child, future.cause());
}
}
});
} catch (Throwable t) {
forceClose(child, t);
}
}
上面的childGroup.register最终调用AbstractChannel的register方法
#AbstractChannel中
public final void register(EventLoop eventLoop, final ChannelPromise promise) {
if (eventLoop == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("eventLoop");
}
if (isRegistered()) {
promise.setFailure(new IllegalStateException("registered to an event loop already"));
return;
}
if (!isCompatible(eventLoop)) {
promise.setFailure(
new IllegalStateException("incompatible event loop type: " + eventLoop.getClass().getName()));
return;
}
AbstractChannel.this.eventLoop = eventLoop;//保存客户端eventLoop
if (eventLoop.inEventLoop()) {//传入eventLoop为客户端eventLoop，而此时发起线程为服务端eventLoop，这里返回false
register0(promise);
} else {
try {
eventLoop.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
register0(promise);
}
});
} catch (Throwable t) {
logger.warn(
"Force-closing a channel whose registration task was not accepted by an event loop: {}",
AbstractChannel.this, t);
closeForcibly();
closeFuture.setClosed();
safeSetFailure(promise, t);
}
}
}
private void register0(ChannelPromise promise) {
try {
// check if the channel is still open as it could be closed in the mean time when the register
// call was outside of the eventLoop
if (!promise.setUncancellable() || !ensureOpen(promise)) {
return;
}
boolean firstRegistration = neverRegistered;
doRegister();
neverRegistered = false;
registered = true;
// Ensure we call handlerAdded(...) before we actually notify the promise. This is needed as the
// user may already fire events through the pipeline in the ChannelFutureListener.
pipeline.invokeHandlerAddedIfNeeded();
safeSetSuccess(promise);
pipeline.fireChannelRegistered();
// Only fire a channelActive if the channel has never been registered. This prevents firing
// multiple channel actives if the channel is deregistered and re-registered.
if (isActive()) {
if (firstRegistration) {
pipeline.fireChannelActive();
} else if (config().isAutoRead()) {
// This channel was registered before and autoRead() is set. This means we need to begin read
// again so that we process inbound data.
//
// See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/4805
beginRead();
}
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
// Close the channel directly to avoid FD leak.
closeForcibly();
closeFuture.setClosed();
safeSetFailure(promise, t);
}
}
#AbstractNioChannel中
protected void doRegister() throws Exception {
boolean selected = false;
for (;;) {
try {
selectionKey = javaChannel().register(eventLoop().unwrappedSelector(), 0, this);
//eventLoop().unwrappedSelector()即传入eventloop对应的Selector，this即当前NioSocketChannel
return;
} catch (CancelledKeyException e) {
if (!selected) {
// Force the Selector to select now as the "canceled" SelectionKey may still be
// cached and not removed because no Select.select(..) operation was called yet.
eventLoop().selectNow();
selected = true;
} else {
// We forced a select operation on the selector before but the SelectionKey is still cached
// for whatever reason. JDK bug ?
throw e;
}
}
}
}
五、NioSocketChannel读事件的注册
AbstractChannel中register0执行pipeline.fireChannelActive()
private void register0(ChannelPromise promise) {
try {
// check if the channel is still open as it could be closed in the mean time when the register
// call was outside of the eventLoop
if (!promise.setUncancellable() || !ensureOpen(promise)) {
return;
}
boolean firstRegistration = neverRegistered;
doRegister();
neverRegistered = false;
registered = true;
// Ensure we call handlerAdded(...) before we actually notify the promise. This is needed as the
// user may already fire events through the pipeline in the ChannelFutureListener.
pipeline.invokeHandlerAddedIfNeeded();
safeSetSuccess(promise);
pipeline.fireChannelRegistered();
// Only fire a channelActive if the channel has never been registered. This prevents firing
// multiple channel actives if the channel is deregistered and re-registered.
if (isActive()) {
if (firstRegistration) {
pipeline.fireChannelActive();//此处执行
} else if (config().isAutoRead()) {
// This channel was registered before and autoRead() is set. This means we need to begin read
// again so that we process inbound data.
//
// See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/4805
beginRead();
}
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
// Close the channel directly to avoid FD leak.
closeForcibly();
closeFuture.setClosed();
safeSetFailure(promise, t);
}
}
public final ChannelPipeline fireChannelActive() {
AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelActive(head);//从head开始
return this;
}
static void invokeChannelActive(final AbstractChannelHandlerContext next) {
EventExecutor executor = next.executor();
if (executor.inEventLoop()) {
next.invokeChannelActive();
} else {
executor.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
next.invokeChannelActive();
}
});
}
}
private void invokeChannelActive() {
if (invokeHandler()) {
try {
((ChannelInboundHandler) handler()).channelActive(this);
} catch (Throwable t) {
notifyHandlerException(t);
}
} else {
fireChannelActive();
}
}
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
ctx.fireChannelActive();//向后传播
readIfIsAutoRead();
}
private void readIfIsAutoRead() {
if (channel.config().isAutoRead()) {//自动读，即像selector注册个读事件
channel.read();//最终调用NioByteUnsafe的beginRead方法
}
}
#AbstractChannelHandlerContext
public ChannelHandlerContext read() {
final AbstractChannelHandlerContext next = findContextOutbound();
EventExecutor executor = next.executor();
if (executor.inEventLoop()) {
next.invokeRead();
} else {
Runnable task = next.invokeReadTask;
if (task == null) {
next.invokeReadTask = task = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
next.invokeRead();
}
};
}
executor.execute(task);
}
return this;
}
#AbstractChannelHandlerContext
private void invokeRead() {
if (invokeHandler()) {
try {
((ChannelOutboundHandler) handler()).read(this);
} catch (Throwable t) {
notifyHandlerException(t);
}
} else {
read();
}
}
#HeadContext extends AbstractChannelHandlerContext
public void read(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
unsafe.beginRead();
}
#AbstractUnsafe
public final void beginRead() {
assertEventLoop();
if (!isActive()) {
return;
}
try {
doBeginRead();
} catch (final Exception e) {
invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
pipeline.fireExceptionCaught(e);
}
});
close(voidPromise());
}
}
#AbstractNioChannel
protected void doBeginRead() throws Exception {
// Channel.read() or ChannelHandlerContext.read() was called
final SelectionKey selectionKey = this.selectionKey;
if (!selectionKey.isValid()) {
return;
}
readPending = true;
final int interestOps = selectionKey.interestOps();
if ((interestOps & readInterestOp) == 0) {
selectionKey.interestOps(interestOps | readInterestOp);//绑定读事件
}
}
总结
Netty新连接接入处理逻辑:
服务端Channel绑定的NioEventLoop即Boss线程轮询OP_ACCEPT事件,调用服务端Channel的accept()方法获取客户端Channel封装成NioSocketChannel,封装创建组件Unsafe用来实现Channel读写和Pipeline负责数据处理业务逻辑链,
服务端Channel通过连接接入器ServerBootstrapAcceptor给客户端Channel分配NioEventLoop,将客户端Channel绑定到Selector上面,通过传播Channel Active方法将客户端Channel读事件注册到Selector
问:Netty是在哪里检测有新连接接入的?
答:Boss线程通过服务端Channel绑定的Selector轮询OP_ACCEPT事件,通过JDK底层Channel的accept()方法获取JDK底层SocketChannel创建新连接
问:新连接是怎样注册到NioEventLoop线程的?
答:Worker线程调用Chooser的next()方法选择获取NioEventLoop绑定到客户端Channel,使用doRegister()方法将新连接注册到NioEventLoop的Selector上面
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