stimulation 刺激
threshold value simple 阈值
excitability兴奋性
internal environment 内环境
neuroregulation 神经调节
negative feedback 负反馈
diffusion 单纯扩散
facilitated diffusion 易化扩散
isometric contraction 等长收缩
isotonic contraction 等张收缩
hematocrit 血细胞比容
erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
红细胞沉降率
blood coagulation 血液凝固
blood clotting factor 凝血因子
physiological hemostasis 生理性止血
serum 血清
heterometric autoregulation 异长调节
homometric autoregulation 等长调节
maximal diastolic potential 最大舒张期电位
premature systole 期前收缩
autorhythmicity 自律性
pulmonary ventilation 肺通气
intrapleural pressure 胸内负压
compliance 顺应性
functional residual capacity 功能余气量
vital capacity 肺活量
alveolar ventilation volume 肺泡通气量
pulmonary stretch reflex 肺牵张反射
deglutition 吞咽
gastric receptive relaxation 胃的容受性舒张
gastric emptying 胃排空
entero - gastric reflex 肠-胃反射
mucus - bicarbonate barrier 粘液-碳酸氢盐屏障
segmentation 分节运动
enterohepatic circulation 胆盐的肠肝循环
hormone 激素
gastrointestinal hormone 胃肠激素
peristalsis 蠕动
thermal equivalent 热价
thermal equivalent of oxygen食物的氧热价
energy metabolism 能量代谢
insensible perspiration 不感蒸发
glomerular filtration rate (GFR)肾小球滤过率
effective filtration pressure 有效过滤压
glomerulotubular balance 球-管平衡
osmotic diuresis 渗透性利尿
excretion 排泄
anuria 无尿
pupillary accommodation reflex 瞳孔调节反射
pupillary light reflex 瞳孔对光反射
tendon reflex 腱反射
flexor reflex 屈肌反射
convergence 眼球会聚
auditory threshold 听阈
nervous trophic action 神经的营养性效应
decerebrate rigidity 去大脑僵直
postsynaptic inhibition 突触后抑制
presynaptic inhibition 突触前抑制
synaptic chemical transmission 突触性化学传递
ascending reticular activating system 网状结构上行激动系统
endocrine 内分泌
telecrine 远距分泌
paracrine 旁分泌
autocrine 自分泌
permission action 允许作用
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