查看 Linux 发行版名称和版本号

命令command

lsb_release / uname / dmesg

# lsb_release
LSB Version:    :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch:cxx-4.1-amd64:cxx-4.1-noarch:desktop-4.1-amd64:desktop-4.1-noarch:languages-4.1-amd64:languages-4.1-noarch:printing-4.1-amd64:printing-4.1-noarch

# uname -a
Linux Ubunut18 4.15.0-43-generic #46-Ubuntu SMP Thu Dec 6 14:45:28 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

# dmesg | grep 'Linux version'
[    0.000000] Linux version 4.15.0-43-generic (buildd@lgw01-amd64-001) (gcc version 7.3.0 (Ubuntu 7.3.0-16ubuntu3)) #46-Ubuntu SMP Thu Dec 6 14:45:28 UTC 2018 (Ubuntu 4.15.0-43.46-generic 4.15.18)

文件 file

cat /etc/*release

cat /etc/os-release
cat /etc/lsb-release
cat /etc/issue
cat /etc/issue.net
cat /etc/debian_version
cat /proc/version

# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="18.04.1 LTS (Bionic Beaver)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS"
VERSION_ID="18.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=bionic
UBUNTU_CODENAME=bionic

# cat /etc/lsb-release
DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
DISTRIB_RELEASE=18.04
DISTRIB_CODENAME=bionic
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS"

# cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS \n \l

# cat /etc/issue.net
Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS

# cat /etc/debian_version
buster/sid

# cat /proc/version
Linux version 4.15.0-43-generic (buildd@lgw01-amd64-001) (gcc version 7.3.0 (Ubuntu 7.3.0-16ubuntu3)) #46-Ubuntu SMP Thu Dec 6 14:45:28 UTC 2018

via:查看 Linux 发行版名称和版本号的 8 种方法

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