Android 密码控件实现

背景

近期公司项目需要实现青少年模式，UI上需要一个特定的密码输入框，类似淘宝和银行。

效果图

下划线的密码框.jpg 有边框的密码框.jpg

挽起袖子撸代码

• 密码框的java代码：

package com.xxxx.fcm.sdk.internal.widget;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo;
import android.widget.EditText;

import com.xxxx.fcm.sdk.R;

/**
 * Description:自定义密码输入框
 *
 * @author chenbaoyang
 * @create 2020/4/11 10: 18
 */
public class PasswordEditText extends EditText {

  /** 默认的密码颜色 */
  private static final int DEFAULT_PASSWORD_COLOR = Color.parseColor("#333333");

  /** 默认边框的颜色 */
  private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR = Color.parseColor("#d1d2d6");

  /** 默认密码下划线的颜色 */
  private static final int DEFAULT_UNDERLINE_COLOR = Color.parseColor("#666666");

  private static final int BACKGROUND_STYLE_BORDER = 0;

  private static final int BACKGROUND_STYLE_UNDERLINE = 1;

  /** 密码的画笔 */
  private Paint mPasswordPaint;
  /** 密码圆点的颜色 */
  private int mPasswordColor = DEFAULT_PASSWORD_COLOR;
  /** 一个密码所占的宽度 */
  private int mPasswordItemWidth;
  /** 密码的个数,默认为4位数 */
  private int mPasswordNumber = 4;
  /** 密码圆点的半径大小，m默认为4像素 */
  private int mPasswordRadius = 4;

  /** 下划线的画笔 */
  private Paint mUnderlinePaint;
  /** 密码底部下划线的宽度 */
  private int mUnderlineWidth;
  /** 密码底部下划线的厚度 */
  private int mUnderlineSize = 1;
  /** 密码底部下划线的宽度 */
  private int mUnderlineColor = DEFAULT_UNDERLINE_COLOR;

  /** 边框的画笔 */
  private Paint mBorderPaint;
  /** 背景边框颜色 */
  private int mBorderColor = DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR;
  /** 背景边框厚度大小 */
  private int mBorderStrokeSize = 1;
  /** 背景边框圆角大小 */
  private int mBorderCorner = 0;

  /** 分隔线的画笔 */
  private Paint mDivisionLinePaint;
  /** 分割线的颜色，默认跟边框同个颜色 */
  private int mDivisionLineColor = mBorderColor;
  /** 分割线的大小 */
  private int mDivisionLineSize = 1;

  /** 样式类型 */
  private int mBgStyle = 0;

  public PasswordEditText(Context context) {
    this(context, null);
  }

  public PasswordEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    initAttributeSet(context, attrs);
    initPaint();
    // 默认只能够设置数字
    setInputType(EditorInfo.TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_PASSWORD);
  }

  /**
   * 初始化画笔
   */
  private void initPaint() {
    // 初始化密码边框的画笔
    mBorderPaint = new Paint();
    // 抗锯齿
    mBorderPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
    // 防抖动
    mBorderPaint.setDither(true);
    // 给画笔设置大小
    mBorderPaint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderStrokeSize);
    // 设置背景的颜色
    mBorderPaint.setColor(mBorderColor);
    // 画空心
    mBorderPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

    // 初始化分隔线的画笔
    mDivisionLinePaint = new Paint();
    // 抗锯齿
    mDivisionLinePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
    // 防抖动
    mDivisionLinePaint.setDither(true);
    // 分割线画笔设置大小
    mDivisionLinePaint.setStrokeWidth(mDivisionLineSize);
    // 设置分割线的颜色
    mDivisionLinePaint.setColor(mDivisionLineColor);

    //初始化密码的画笔
    mPasswordPaint = new Paint();
    // 抗锯齿
    mPasswordPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
    // 防抖动
    mPasswordPaint.setDither(true);
    // 密码绘制是实心
    mPasswordPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
    // 设置密码的颜色
    mPasswordPaint.setColor(mPasswordColor);

    //初始化下划线的画笔
    mUnderlinePaint = new Paint();
    // 抗锯齿
    mUnderlinePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
    // 防抖动
    mUnderlinePaint.setDither(true);
    // 设置颜色
    mUnderlinePaint.setColor(mUnderlineColor);
    // 设置画笔的大小
    mUnderlinePaint.setStrokeWidth(mUnderlineSize);
  }

  /**
   * 初始化属性
   */
  private void initAttributeSet(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.PasswordEditText);
    // 密码的颜色
    mPasswordColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.PasswordEditText_passwordColor, mPasswordColor);
    // 密码圆点的半径
    mPasswordRadius = (int) array.getDimension(R.styleable.PasswordEditText_passwordRadius,
        dip2px(mPasswordRadius));
    // 密码的个数
    mPasswordNumber = array.getInteger(R.styleable.PasswordEditText_passwordNumber,
        mPasswordNumber);

    // 间隔线大小
    mDivisionLineSize = (int) array.getDimension(R.styleable.PasswordEditText_divisionLineSize,
        dip2px(mDivisionLineSize));
    // 间隔线的颜色
    mDivisionLineColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.PasswordEditText_divisionLineColor,
        mDivisionLineColor);

    // 边框的厚度
    mBorderStrokeSize = (int) array.getDimension(R.styleable.PasswordEditText_bgSize, dip2px(
        mBorderStrokeSize));
    // 边框的圆角
    mBorderCorner = (int) array.getDimension(R.styleable.PasswordEditText_bgCorner, 0);
    // 获取边框的颜色
    mBorderColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.PasswordEditText_bgColor, mBorderColor);

    // 下划线的颜色
    mUnderlineColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.PasswordEditText_underlineColor, mUnderlineColor);
    // 下划线的厚度
    mUnderlineSize = (int) array.getDimension(R.styleable.PasswordEditText_underlineSize,
        dip2px(mUnderlineSize));

    // 样式类型
    mBgStyle = array.getInteger(R.styleable.PasswordEditText_bgStyle, BACKGROUND_STYLE_BORDER);
    array.recycle();
  }

  /**
   * dip 转 px
   */
  private float dip2px(int dip) {
    return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
        dip, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
  }

  @Override
  protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    // 一个密码的宽度
    mPasswordItemWidth =
        (getWidth() - 2 * mBorderStrokeSize - (mPasswordNumber - 1) * mDivisionLineSize)
            / mPasswordNumber;
    mUnderlineWidth = mPasswordItemWidth - 8 * mBorderStrokeSize;

    if(mBgStyle == BACKGROUND_STYLE_UNDERLINE) {
      //绘制下划线
      drawUnderLine(canvas);
    }else {
      // 画背景
      drawBg(canvas);
      // 画分割线
      drawDivisionLine(canvas);
    }
    // 画密码
    drawPassword(canvas);

    // 当前密码是不是满了
    if (mListener != null) {
      String password = getText().toString().trim();
      if (password.length() >= mPasswordNumber) {
        mListener.passwordFull(password);
      } else {
        mListener.passwordChanged(password);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * 绘制密码
   */
  private void drawPassword(Canvas canvas) {
    // 获取当前text
    String text = getText().toString().trim();
    // 获取密码的长度
    int passwordLength = text.length();
    // 不断的绘制密码
    for (int i = 0; i < passwordLength; i++) {
      int cy = getHeight() / 2;
      int cx = mBorderStrokeSize
          + i * mPasswordItemWidth + i * mDivisionLineSize + mPasswordItemWidth / 2;
      canvas.drawCircle(cx, cy, mPasswordRadius, mPasswordPaint);
    }
  }

  /**
   * 绘制分割线
   */
  private void drawDivisionLine(Canvas canvas) {

    for (int i = 0; i < mPasswordNumber - 1; i++) {
      int startX = mBorderStrokeSize + (i + 1) * mPasswordItemWidth + i * mDivisionLineSize;
      int startY = mBorderStrokeSize;
      int endX = startX;
      int endY = getHeight() - mBorderStrokeSize;
      canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, endX, endY, mDivisionLinePaint);
    }
  }

  /**
   * 绘制背景
   */
  private void drawBg(Canvas canvas) {
    RectF rect = new RectF(mBorderStrokeSize,
        mBorderStrokeSize, getWidth() - mBorderStrokeSize, getHeight() - mBorderStrokeSize);
    // 绘制背景  drawRect , drawRoundRect  ,
    // 如果有圆角那么就绘制drawRoundRect，否则绘制drawRect
    if (mBorderCorner == 0) {
      canvas.drawRect(rect, mBorderPaint);
    } else {
      canvas.drawRoundRect(rect, mBorderCorner, mBorderCorner, mBorderPaint);
    }
  }

  /**
   * 绘制每个密码项的底部下划线
   */
  private void drawUnderLine(Canvas canvas) {
    for (int i = 0; i < mPasswordNumber; i++) {
      int startX = mBorderStrokeSize * 4 + i * mPasswordItemWidth;
      int startY = getHeight() - mBorderStrokeSize;
      int endX = startX + mUnderlineWidth;
      int endY = getHeight() - mBorderStrokeSize;
      canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, endX, endY, mUnderlinePaint);
    }
  }

  /**
   * 添加一个密码
   */
  public void addPassword(String number) {
    // 把之前的密码取出来
    String password = getText().toString().trim();
    if (password.length() >= mPasswordNumber) {
      // 密码不能超过当前密码个输
      return;
    }
    // 密码叠加
    password += number;
    setText(password);
  }

  /**
   * 删除最后一位密码
   */
  public void deleteLastPassword() {
    String password = getText().toString().trim();
    // 判断当前密码是不是空
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(password)) {
      return;
    }
    password = password.substring(0, password.length() - 1);
    setText(password);
  }

  // 设置当前密码是否已满的接口回掉
  private PasswordFullListener mListener;

  public void setOnPasswordFullListener(PasswordFullListener listener) {
    this.mListener = listener;
  }

  /**
   * 密码已经全部填满
   */
  public interface PasswordFullListener {
    void passwordFull(String password);
    void passwordChanged(String password);
  }
}

• 密码框的自定义属性

  <declare-styleable name="PasswordEditText">
    <!-- 密码的个数 -->
    <attr name="passwordNumber" format="integer"/>
    <!-- 密码圆点的半径 -->
    <attr name="passwordRadius" format="dimension" />
    <!-- 密码圆点的颜色 -->
    <attr name="passwordColor" format="color" />
    <!-- 下划线的厚度 -->
    <attr name="underlineSize" format="dimension" />
    <!-- 下划线的颜色 -->
    <attr name="underlineColor" format="color" />
    <!-- 分割线的颜色 -->
    <attr name="divisionLineColor" format="color" />
    <!-- 分割线的大小 -->
    <attr name="divisionLineSize" format="color" />
    <!-- 背景边框的颜色 -->
    <attr name="bgColor" format="color" />
    <!-- 背景边框的大小 -->
    <attr name="bgSize" format="dimension" />
    <!-- 背景边框的圆角大小 -->
    <attr name="bgCorner" format="dimension"/>
    <!-- -->
    <attr name="bgStyle" format="integer" >
      <enum name="border" value="0" />
      <enum name="underline" value="1" />
    </attr>
  </declare-styleable>

• 定制的数字键盘的java代码：

package com.xxxx.fcm.sdk.internal.widget;

import android.content.Context;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.xxxx.fcm.sdk.R;

/**
 * Description:DigitKeyboard
 *
 * @author chenbaoyang
 * @create 2020/4/11 10: 21
 */
public class DigitKeyboard extends LinearLayout implements View.OnClickListener {
  private DigitKeyboardClickListener mListener;

  public DigitKeyboard(Context context) {
    this(context, null);
  }

  public DigitKeyboard(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    this(context, attrs, 0);
  }

  public DigitKeyboard(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    inflate(context, R.layout.digit_keyboard, this);
    setChildViewOnclick(this);
  }

  /**
   * 设置键盘子View的点击事件
   */
  private void setChildViewOnclick(ViewGroup parent) {
    int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
      // 不断的递归设置点击事件
      View view = parent.getChildAt(i);
      if (view instanceof ViewGroup) {
        setChildViewOnclick((ViewGroup) view);
        continue;
      }
      view.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
    View clickView = v;
    if (clickView instanceof TextView) {
      // 如果点击的是TextView
      String number = ((TextView) clickView).getText().toString();
      if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(number)) {
        if (mListener != null) {
          // 回调
          mListener.click(number);
        }
      }
    } else if (clickView instanceof ImageView) {
      // 如果是图片那肯定点击的是删除
      if (mListener != null) {
        mListener.delete();
      }
    }
  }

  public boolean dispatchKeyEventInFullScreen(KeyEvent event) {
    if(event == null){
      return false;
    }
    switch (event.getKeyCode()) {
      case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:
        if (isShown()) {
          setVisibility(GONE);
          return true;
        }
      default:
        return false;
    }
  }

  /**
   * 设置键盘的点击回调监听
   */
  public void setOnDigitKeyboardClickListener(DigitKeyboardClickListener listener) {
    this.mListener = listener;
  }

  /**
   * 点击键盘的回调监听
   */
  public interface DigitKeyboardClickListener {
    public void click(String number);
    public void delete();
  }
}

• 键盘的布局文件：digit_keyboard.xml (这边用LinearLayout层级比较多，推荐可以使用GridView)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:paddingTop="1dp"
    android:background="#EBEBEB"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginRight="1dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="20dp"
            android:text="1" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginRight="1dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="20dp"
            android:text="2" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="20dp"
            android:text="3" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="1dp">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginRight="1dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="20dp"
            android:text="4" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginRight="1dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="20dp"
            android:text="5" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="20dp"
            android:text="6" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="1dp">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginRight="1dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="20dp"
            android:text="7" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginRight="1dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="20dp"
            android:text="8" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="20dp"
            android:text="9" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginRight="1dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="20dp" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginRight="1dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="20dp"
            android:text="0" />

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="15dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:src="@drawable/hkyb_keyboard_delete" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

使用

• 布局文件引用：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  >
  <LinearLayout
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/hykb_white"
    >
    <LinearLayout
      android:orientation="vertical"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="44dp"
      >
      <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/btn_close"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:paddingLeft="12dp"
        android:paddingRight="12dp"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_back_default"
        />
    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView
      android:id="@+id/tv_title"
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
      android:layout_marginBottom="36dp"
      android:layout_marginLeft="24dp"
      android:layout_marginRight="24dp"
      android:layout_marginTop="38dp"
      android:lineSpacingExtra="4dp"
      android:textColor="@color/black"
      android:textSize="24sp"
      android:textStyle="bold"
      />

    <TextView
      android:id="@+id/tv_content"
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
      android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"
      android:layout_marginLeft="24dp"
      android:layout_marginRight="24dp"
      android:textColor="@color/gray"
      android:textSize="14sp"
      />

    <com.xxxx.fcm.sdk.internal.widget.PasswordEditText
      android:id="@+id/et_password"
      android:layout_width="240dp"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
      android:background="@null"
      android:digits="0123456789"
      android:inputType="number"
      android:padding="10dp"
      app:bgCorner="3dp"
      app:passwordColor="@color/black"
      app:bgStyle="underline"
      app:underlineSize="2dp"
      app:underlineColor="@color/thin_gray"
      />

    <TextView
      android:id="@+id/btn_sure"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="44dp"
      android:layout_marginLeft="24dp"
      android:layout_marginRight="24dp"
      android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
      android:background="@drawable/bg_open_button"
      android:gravity="center"
      android:textColor="@color/hykb_white"
      android:textSize="16sp"
      />

    <TextView
      android:id="@+id/tv_get_password"
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
      android:textColorHighlight="@android:color/transparent"
      android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
      android:visibility="gone"
      />
  </LinearLayout>
  <com.xxxx.fcm.sdk.internal.widget.DigitKeyboard
    android:id="@+id/custom_key_board"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
    />
</RelativeLayout>

• java代码引用：

package com.xxxx.fcm.sdk.internal.ui;

import com.xxxx.fcm.sdk.internal.widget.DigitKeyboard;
import com.xxxx.fcm.sdk.internal.widget.PasswordEditText;

/**
 * Description:密码界面
 *
 * @author chenbaoyang
 * @create 2020/4/11 10: 47
 */
public class PasswordActivity extends BaseActivity
    implements DigitKeyboard.DigitKeyboardClickListener,
    PasswordEditText.PasswordFullListener {

  private PasswordEditText pwdEdit;
  private DigitKeyboard keyboard;

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(ResourcesUtils.getLayoutId(this, "activity_password"));

    initView();
    initListener();
  }

  /**
   * 初始化控件
   */
  private void initView() {
    pwdEdit = findViewById(ResourcesUtils.getId(this, "et_password"));
    keyboard = findViewById(ResourcesUtils.getId(this, "custom_key_board"));
  }

  /**
   * 初始化事件监听
   */
  private void initListener() {
    keyboard.setOnDigitKeyboardClickListener(this);
    pwdEdit.setOnPasswordFullListener(this);

    pwdEdit.setEnabled(true);
    pwdEdit.setFocusable(false);
    pwdEdit.setFocusableInTouchMode(false);
    pwdEdit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
      @Override
      public void onClick(View v) {
        keyboard.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
      }
    });
  }

  @Override
  public void click(String number) {
    pwdEdit.addPassword(number);
  }

  @Override
  public void delete() {
    pwdEdit.deleteLastPassword();
  }

  @Override
  public void passwordFull(String password) {
    setButtonStatus(true);
  }

  @Override
  public void passwordChanged(String password) {
    setButtonStatus(false);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
    boolean isConsum = keyboard.dispatchKeyEventInFullScreen(event);
    return isConsum ? isConsum  : super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
  }

结语

这个密码框就是大概这么个玩意，欢迎大家指正错误。