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问题解决:Fragment not attached to Ac

问题解决:Fragment not attached to Ac

作者: 独毒火 | 来源:发表于2016-11-27 22:42 被阅读9763次

    1、问题引入

    在Fragment中执行一段耗时任务,在任务未结束的时候,重建Activity就会导致getActivity()null,所有用到getActivity()的地方都会引起空指针异常,如果使用了getResources()方法,就会导致Fragment not attached to Activity

    为了重现这一异常,我们编写如下代码:

    • FirstFragment.java
    public class FirstFragment extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener {
        private TextView tvMsg;
        private Button btnStartTask, btnRecreate;
        private static final String TAG = "FirstFragment";
    
        public FirstFragment() {
            // Required empty public constructor
        }
    
    
        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                                 Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_first, container, false);
            tvMsg = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvMsg);
            btnStartTask = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btnStartTask);
            btnRecreate = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btnRecreate);
            btnStartTask.setOnClickListener(this);
            btnRecreate.setOnClickListener(this);
            return view;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            switch (v.getId()) {
                case R.id.btnStartTask:
                    // 模拟一个耗时任务
                    new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>() {
    
                        @Override
                        protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
                            try {
                                Thread.sleep(2000);
                            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                            return null;
                        }
    
                        @Override
                        protected void onPostExecute(Void aVoid) {
                            super.onPostExecute(aVoid);
                            Log.d(TAG, "getActivity = " + getActivity());
                            tvMsg.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.app_name));
                        }
                    }.execute();
                    break;
                case R.id.btnRecreate:
                    // 重新创建MainActivity
                    getActivity().recreate();
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
    
    • SecondFragment.java
    public class SecondFragment extends Fragment {
        
        public SecondFragment() {
            // Required empty public constructor
        }
        
        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                                 Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_second, container, false);
        }
    }
    
    
    • fragment_first.xml
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:context="cc.duduhuo.fragmentattachdemo.fragment.FirstFragment">
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvMsg"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="The First Fragment" />
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnStartTask"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="耗时任务" />
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnRecreate"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="重建Activity" />
    </LinearLayout>
    
    • fragment_second.xml
    <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context="cc.duduhuo.fragmentattachdemo.fragment.SecondFragment">
    
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="The Second Fragment" />
    
    </FrameLayout>
    
    • MainActivity.java
    public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
        private ViewPager mViewPager;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            mViewPager = (ViewPager) this.findViewById(R.id.pager);
            initial();
        }
    
        private void initial() {
            List<Fragment> fragmentList = new ArrayList<>();
            List<String> titleList = new ArrayList<>();
            fragmentList.add(new FirstFragment());
            fragmentList.add(new SecondFragment());
            titleList.add("First");
            titleList.add("Second");
    
            MyFragmentPageAdapter adapter = new MyFragmentPageAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), fragmentList, titleList);
            mViewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
        }
    
        private class MyFragmentPageAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
            private List<Fragment> fragmentList;
            private List<String> titleList;
    
            public MyFragmentPageAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<Fragment> fragmentList, List<String> titleList) {
                super(fm);
                this.fragmentList = fragmentList;
                this.titleList = titleList;
            }
    
            @Override
            public Fragment getItem(int position) {
                return (fragmentList == null || fragmentList.size() == 0) ? null : fragmentList.get(position);
            }
    
            @Override
            public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
                return (titleList.size() > position) ? titleList.get(position) : "";
            }
    
            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                return fragmentList == null ? 0 : fragmentList.size();
            }
        }
    }
    
    • activity_main.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:id="@+id/activity_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context="cc.duduhuo.fragmentattachdemo.MainActivity">
    
        <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
            android:id="@+id/pager"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
            <android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="top" />
        </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
    </LinearLayout>
    

    当点击FirstFragment里面的“耗时任务”按钮时,会执行一个2000ms的任务(上面的代码是用休眠2000ms代替一个耗时任务)。如果点过之后静静等待2000ms,上面的TextView的文本就会变成FragmentAttachDemo,并不会报出任何异常。但是当我们点击“耗时任务”按钮之后,在它还未执行完毕时,点击下面的“重建ACTIVITY”按钮,很快程序就会崩溃。

    控制台打印出来的信息如下图所示:


    错误信息

    除了点击“重建ACTIVITY”按钮之外,点击“耗时任务”按钮之后立即旋转手机屏幕也会导致此异常,因为默认情况下屏幕旋转也会重建Activity。

    2、问题解决

    FirstFragmentonPostExecute()方法中的

    tvMsg.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.app_name));
    

    改为

    if (isAdded()) {
        tvMsg.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.app_name));
    }
    

    isAdded()方法可以判断当前的Fragment是否已经添加到Activity中,只有当Fragment已经添加到Activity中时才执行getResources()等方法。

    另请参考:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10919240/fragment-myfragment-not-attached-to-activity

    当然,以上只是引起该异常的一个例子,并不能解决所有“Fragment not attached to Activity”的问题。

    3、代码下载

    Demo代码下载

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