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Fabric.js介绍 第八部分

Fabric.js介绍 第八部分

作者: 优秀的收藏转载分享 | 来源:发表于2020-06-09 16:41 被阅读0次

    新的clipPath属性

    在2.4.0中,我们为所有对象引入了clipPath属性。 ClipPath将替换clipTo: funcion() {},试图获得相同的灵活性但更好的兼容性。

    如何使用

    创建自己的clipPath作为普通的Fabric对象,并将其指定给要剪辑的对象的clipPath属性。
    根据SVG规范中的定义,clipPath没有描边,而是充满黑色,与黑色像素重叠的对象的像素将是可见的,而与黑色像素重叠的对象的像素将是可见的。
    让我们从一些基本的例子开始,让我们看看它是什么样的。
    在第一个示例中,一个红色的rectable被一个圆圈夹住,只有圆圈内的部分是可见的。虽然不是很有用,但是基本的功能是这样的。
    请注意:clipPath位于从物体中心开始的位置,物体的originX和originY不起任何作用,而clipPath的originX和originY则起作用,定位逻辑与fabric.Group相同。

    查看demo

    (function() {
      var canvas = new fabric.Canvas('ex1');
      var clipPath = new fabric.Circle({
        radius: 40,
        top: -40,
        left: -40
      });
      var rect = new fabric.Rect({
        width: 200,
        height: 100,
        fill: 'red'
      });
      rect.clipPath = clipPath;
      canvas.add(rect);
    })()
    

    我们可以剪下一个组合:
    查看demo

    (function() {
      var canvas = new fabric.Canvas('ex2');
      var clipPath = new fabric.Circle({
        radius: 100,
        top: -100,
        left: -100
      });
      var group = new fabric.Group([
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'red' }),
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'yellow', left: 100 }),
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'blue', top: 100 }),
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'green', left: 100, top: 100 })
      ]);
      group.clipPath = clipPath;
      canvas.add(group);
    })()
    

    或者我们可以用组合来剪辑。在组合的情况下,记住组合中的每个对象在逻辑上都是,没有非零偶数的剪裁规则:

    查看demo

    (function() {
      var canvas = new fabric.Canvas('ex3');
      var clipPath = new fabric.Group([
        new fabric.Circle({ radius: 70, top: -70, left: -70 }),
        new fabric.Circle({ radius: 40, left: -95, top: -95 }),
        new fabric.Circle({ radius: 40, left: 15, top: 15 }),
      ], { left: -95, top: -95 });
      var group = new fabric.Group([
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'red' }),
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'yellow', left: 100 }),
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'blue', top: 100 }),
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'green', left: 100, top: 100 })
      ]);
      group.clipPath = clipPath;
      canvas.add(group);
    })()
    

    更多高级用法

    嵌套clipPaths

    clipTo的一个问题和canvas.clip()的用法是你不能有多个clipPath。
    通过这种实现,clippaths可以有自己的clippaths。虽然手动编程不太直观,但它允许将clipPaths交叉到一起。

    查看demo

    (function() {
      var canvas = new fabric.Canvas('ex4');
      var clipPath = new fabric.Circle({ radius: 70, top: -50, left: -50 });
      var innerClipPath = new fabric.Circle({ radius: 70, top: -90, left: -90 });
      clipPath.clipPath = innerClipPath;
      var group = new fabric.Group([
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'red' }),
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'yellow', left: 100 }),
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'blue', top: 100 }),
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'green', left: 100, top: 100 })
      ]);
      group.clipPath = clipPath;
      canvas.add(group);
    })()
    

    组合内对象中的ClipPath应与组本身的clipPath隔离:

    查看demo

    (function() {
      var canvas = new fabric.Canvas('ex5');
      var clipPath = new fabric.Circle({ radius: 100, top: -100, left: -100 });
      var small = new fabric.Circle({ radius: 50, top: -50, left: -50 });
      var group = new fabric.Group([
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'red', clipPath: small }),
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'yellow', left: 100 }),
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'blue', top: 100 }),
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'green', left: 100, top: 100 })
      ]);
      group.clipPath = clipPath;
      canvas.add(group);
    })()
    

    文字剪裁

    用文本进行剪裁也是不可能的,开发人员通常不得不依靠模式来实现这一点:

    查看demo

    (function() {
      var canvas = new fabric.Canvas('ex6');
      var clipPath = new fabric.Text(
        'Hi I\'m the \nnew ClipPath!\nI hope we\'ll\nbe friends',
        { top: -100, left: -100 });
      var group = new fabric.Group([
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'red' }),
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'yellow', left: 100 }),
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'blue', top: 100 }),
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'green', left: 100, top: 100 })
      ]);
      group.clipPath = clipPath;
      canvas.add(group);
    })()
    

    剪裁canvas

    我们可以对静态画布应用clipPath,就像对对象一样。在这种情况下,clipPath受到缩放和平移的影响,与物体相反。clipPath被放置在左上角。

    查看demo

    (function() {
      var canvas = new fabric.Canvas('ex7');
      var clipPath = new fabric.Circle({ radius: 100, top: 0, left: 50 });
      var group = new fabric.Group([
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'red' }),
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'yellow', left: 100 }),
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'blue', top: 100 }),
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'green', left: 100, top: 100 })
      ]);
      canvas.clipPath = clipPath;
      canvas.add(group);
    })()
    

    作为旧的clipTo函数,clipPath也是剪切控件,除非你使用canvas.controlsAboveOverlay设置为true

    查看demo

    (function() {
      var canvas = new fabric.Canvas('ex8');
      canvas.controlsAboveOverlay = true;
      var clipPath = new fabric.Circle({ radius: 100, top: 0, left: 50 });
      var group = new fabric.Group([
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'red' }),
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'yellow', left: 100 }),
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'blue', top: 100 }),
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'green', left: 100, top: 100 })
      ]);
      canvas.clipPath = clipPath;
      canvas.add(group);
    })()
    

    动画clipPaths

    剪贴簿可以像任何其他物体一样进行动画。Canvas clipPath动画非常有效,当动画对象的动画时,每次都会使对象缓存失效。

    查看demo

    (function() {
      var canvas = new fabric.Canvas('ex9');
      canvas.controlsAboveOverlay = true;
      var clipPath = new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, top: 0, left: 0 });
      function animateLeft() {
        clipPath.animate({
          left: 200,
        }, {
          duration: 900,
          onChange: canvas.requestRenderAll.bind(canvas),
          onComplete: animateRight,
        });
      }
      function animateRight() {
        clipPath.animate({
          left: 0,
        }, {
          duration: 1200,
          onChange: canvas.requestRenderAll.bind(canvas),
          onComplete: animateLeft,
        });
      }
      function animateDown() {
        clipPath.animate({
          top: 100,
        }, {
          duration: 500,
          onChange: canvas.requestRenderAll.bind(canvas),
          onComplete: animateUp,
        });
      }
      function animateUp() {
        clipPath.animate({
          top: 0,
        }, {
          duration: 400,
          onChange: canvas.requestRenderAll.bind(canvas),
          onComplete: animateDown,
        });
      }
      var group = new fabric.Group([
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'red' }),
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'yellow', left: 100 }),
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'blue', top: 100 }),
        new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'green', left: 100, top: 100 })
      ], {
        scaleX: 1.5
      });
      animateLeft();
      animateDown();
      canvas.clipPath = clipPath;
      canvas.add(group);
    })()
    

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