新的clipPath属性
在2.4.0中,我们为所有对象引入了clipPath属性。 ClipPath将替换clipTo: funcion() {}
,试图获得相同的灵活性但更好的兼容性。
如何使用
创建自己的clipPath作为普通的Fabric对象,并将其指定给要剪辑的对象的clipPath属性。
根据SVG规范中的定义,clipPath没有描边,而是充满黑色,与黑色像素重叠的对象的像素将是可见的,而与黑色像素重叠的对象的像素将是可见的。
让我们从一些基本的例子开始,让我们看看它是什么样的。
在第一个示例中,一个红色的rectable被一个圆圈夹住,只有圆圈内的部分是可见的。虽然不是很有用,但是基本的功能是这样的。
请注意:clipPath位于从物体中心开始的位置,物体的originX和originY不起任何作用,而clipPath的originX和originY则起作用,定位逻辑与fabric.Group
相同。
(function() {
var canvas = new fabric.Canvas('ex1');
var clipPath = new fabric.Circle({
radius: 40,
top: -40,
left: -40
});
var rect = new fabric.Rect({
width: 200,
height: 100,
fill: 'red'
});
rect.clipPath = clipPath;
canvas.add(rect);
})()
我们可以剪下一个组合:
查看demo
(function() {
var canvas = new fabric.Canvas('ex2');
var clipPath = new fabric.Circle({
radius: 100,
top: -100,
left: -100
});
var group = new fabric.Group([
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'red' }),
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'yellow', left: 100 }),
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'blue', top: 100 }),
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'green', left: 100, top: 100 })
]);
group.clipPath = clipPath;
canvas.add(group);
})()
或者我们可以用组合来剪辑。在组合的情况下,记住组合中的每个对象在逻辑上都是或
,没有非零
或偶数
的剪裁规则:
(function() {
var canvas = new fabric.Canvas('ex3');
var clipPath = new fabric.Group([
new fabric.Circle({ radius: 70, top: -70, left: -70 }),
new fabric.Circle({ radius: 40, left: -95, top: -95 }),
new fabric.Circle({ radius: 40, left: 15, top: 15 }),
], { left: -95, top: -95 });
var group = new fabric.Group([
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'red' }),
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'yellow', left: 100 }),
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'blue', top: 100 }),
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'green', left: 100, top: 100 })
]);
group.clipPath = clipPath;
canvas.add(group);
})()
更多高级用法
嵌套clipPaths
clipTo的一个问题和canvas.clip()的用法是你不能有多个clipPath。
通过这种实现,clippaths可以有自己的clippaths。虽然手动编程不太直观,但它允许将clipPaths交叉到一起。
(function() {
var canvas = new fabric.Canvas('ex4');
var clipPath = new fabric.Circle({ radius: 70, top: -50, left: -50 });
var innerClipPath = new fabric.Circle({ radius: 70, top: -90, left: -90 });
clipPath.clipPath = innerClipPath;
var group = new fabric.Group([
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'red' }),
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'yellow', left: 100 }),
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'blue', top: 100 }),
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'green', left: 100, top: 100 })
]);
group.clipPath = clipPath;
canvas.add(group);
})()
组合内对象中的ClipPath应与组本身的clipPath隔离:
(function() {
var canvas = new fabric.Canvas('ex5');
var clipPath = new fabric.Circle({ radius: 100, top: -100, left: -100 });
var small = new fabric.Circle({ radius: 50, top: -50, left: -50 });
var group = new fabric.Group([
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'red', clipPath: small }),
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'yellow', left: 100 }),
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'blue', top: 100 }),
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'green', left: 100, top: 100 })
]);
group.clipPath = clipPath;
canvas.add(group);
})()
文字剪裁
用文本进行剪裁也是不可能的,开发人员通常不得不依靠模式来实现这一点:
(function() {
var canvas = new fabric.Canvas('ex6');
var clipPath = new fabric.Text(
'Hi I\'m the \nnew ClipPath!\nI hope we\'ll\nbe friends',
{ top: -100, left: -100 });
var group = new fabric.Group([
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'red' }),
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'yellow', left: 100 }),
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'blue', top: 100 }),
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'green', left: 100, top: 100 })
]);
group.clipPath = clipPath;
canvas.add(group);
})()
剪裁canvas
我们可以对静态画布应用clipPath,就像对对象一样。在这种情况下,clipPath受到缩放和平移的影响,与物体相反。clipPath被放置在左上角。
(function() {
var canvas = new fabric.Canvas('ex7');
var clipPath = new fabric.Circle({ radius: 100, top: 0, left: 50 });
var group = new fabric.Group([
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'red' }),
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'yellow', left: 100 }),
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'blue', top: 100 }),
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'green', left: 100, top: 100 })
]);
canvas.clipPath = clipPath;
canvas.add(group);
})()
作为旧的clipTo函数,clipPath也是剪切控件,除非你使用canvas.controlsAboveOverlay
设置为true
(function() {
var canvas = new fabric.Canvas('ex8');
canvas.controlsAboveOverlay = true;
var clipPath = new fabric.Circle({ radius: 100, top: 0, left: 50 });
var group = new fabric.Group([
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'red' }),
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'yellow', left: 100 }),
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'blue', top: 100 }),
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'green', left: 100, top: 100 })
]);
canvas.clipPath = clipPath;
canvas.add(group);
})()
动画clipPaths
剪贴簿可以像任何其他物体一样进行动画。Canvas clipPath动画非常有效,当动画对象的动画时,每次都会使对象缓存失效。
(function() {
var canvas = new fabric.Canvas('ex9');
canvas.controlsAboveOverlay = true;
var clipPath = new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, top: 0, left: 0 });
function animateLeft() {
clipPath.animate({
left: 200,
}, {
duration: 900,
onChange: canvas.requestRenderAll.bind(canvas),
onComplete: animateRight,
});
}
function animateRight() {
clipPath.animate({
left: 0,
}, {
duration: 1200,
onChange: canvas.requestRenderAll.bind(canvas),
onComplete: animateLeft,
});
}
function animateDown() {
clipPath.animate({
top: 100,
}, {
duration: 500,
onChange: canvas.requestRenderAll.bind(canvas),
onComplete: animateUp,
});
}
function animateUp() {
clipPath.animate({
top: 0,
}, {
duration: 400,
onChange: canvas.requestRenderAll.bind(canvas),
onComplete: animateDown,
});
}
var group = new fabric.Group([
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'red' }),
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'yellow', left: 100 }),
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'blue', top: 100 }),
new fabric.Rect({ width: 100, height: 100, fill: 'green', left: 100, top: 100 })
], {
scaleX: 1.5
});
animateLeft();
animateDown();
canvas.clipPath = clipPath;
canvas.add(group);
})()
网友评论