Springboot版本：2.1.9RELEASE
portecle下载地址：链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1UL6SX1utsZg-Vc6QYtyK9A 密码: 0tmg
脚本如下，密码123456需自行修改，dname需自行修改，alias也可根据需要自行修改：
#1、生成服务器证书库
keytool -validity 3650 -genkeypair -v -alias server -keyalg RSA -keystore server.keystore -dname "CN=127.0.0.1,OU=V,O=V,L=FZ,ST=FJ,c=CN" -storepass 123456 -keypass 123456
#2、生成客户端证书库
keytool -validity 3650 -genkeypair -v -alias client -keyalg RSA -keystore client.keystore -dname "CN=client,OU=V,O=V,L=FZ,ST=FJ,c=CN" -storepass 123456 -keypass 123456
#3、从客户端证书库中导出客户端证书
keytool -export -v -alias client -keystore client.keystore -storepass 123456 -rfc -file client.cer
#4、从服务器证书库中导出服务器证书
keytool -export -v -alias server -keystore server.keystore -storepass 123456 -rfc -file server.cer
#5、生成客户端信任证书库(由服务端证书生成的证书库)
keytool -import -v -alias server -file server.cer -keystore client.truststore -storepass 123456
#6、将客户端证书导入到服务器证书库(使得服务器信任客户端证书)
keytool -import -v -alias client -file client.cer -keystore server.keystore -storepass 123456
#7、生成服务端信任证书库(由客户端证书生成的证书库)
keytool -import -v -alias client -file client.cer -keystore server.truststore -storepass 123456
#8、将服务端证书导入到客户端证书库(使得客户端信任服务端证书)
keytool -import -v -alias server -file server.cer -keystore client.keystore -storepass 123456
#9、查看服务端证书库中的全部证书
keytool -list -keystore server.keystore -storepass 123456
#10、查看客户端证书库中的全部证书
keytool -list -keystore server.keystore -storepass 123456
# 以下Springboot使用
keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore server.keystore -destkeystore server.p12 -srcalias server -destalias server -srcstoretype jks -deststoretype pkcs12 -noprompt
keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore server.truststore -destkeystore server_truststore.p12 -srcalias client -destalias server_truststore -srcstoretype jks -deststoretype pkcs12 -noprompt
Springboot里application.yml配置如下（节选）
server:
port: 8443
http:
port: 8082
ssl:
key-store: classpath:server.p12
key-alias: server
key-store-type: PKCS12
key-store-password: 123456
trust-store: classpath:server_truststore.p12
trust-store-password: 123456
client-auth: need
trust-store-type: PKCS12
...
需要在WebConfig里增加一些代码支持http访问
// 同时支持http、https ---start---
@Value("${server.http.port}")
private int httpPort;
@Bean
public ServletWebServerFactory servletContainer() {
TomcatServletWebServerFactory tomcat = new TomcatServletWebServerFactory();
tomcat.addAdditionalTomcatConnectors(createStandardConnector()); // 添加http
return tomcat;
}
private Connector createStandardConnector() {
Connector connector = new Connector("org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol");
connector.setPort(httpPort);
return connector;
}
// 同时支持http、https ---end---
# 以下nginx用
openssl pkcs12 -clcerts -nokeys -out client_cert.pem -in client.p12
openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -out key.pem -in client.p12
# 处理导出的私钥，将pkcs#8格式的密钥文件转换为pkcs#1格式,这样apache/nginx才能识别。如果使用pkcs#8格式的密钥，apache启动的时候会报(missing or encrypted private key?)。另外如果是nginx，使用pkcs#8格式的密钥重启的时候要输入密码，报错cannot load certificate key "/etc/nginx/cert/client_key.pem": PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey() failed (SSL: error:0906406D:PEM routines:PEM_def_callback:problems getting password error:0907B068:PEM routines:PEM_READ_BIO_PRIVATEKEY:bad password read)而导出成pkcs#1格式则不需要。
openssl rsa -in key.pem -out client_key.pem
cat client_cert.pem key_new.pem >client.pem
# 以下供android及本机浏览器使用，android通过portecle生成bks文件
keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore client.keystore -destkeystore client.p12 -srcalias client -destalias client -srcstoretype jks -deststoretype pkcs12 -noprompt
生成的client.p12，可双击打开导入系统，以便能在浏览器测试访问https。
运行protecle.jar--》打开文件选中client.p12,选择tools-->change keystore type-->选择BKS，最后关闭保存为client.bks
运行protecle.jar--》打开文件选中client.truststore,选择tools-->change keystore type-->选择BKS，最后关闭保存为ca.bks
安卓需要在build.gradle里增加：
//retrofit
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-scalars:2.3.0"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0"
implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.8.1"
然后在Android Studio的Android视图下，将client.bks和ca.bks导入assets里。
代码如下，使用Retrofit2，
public interface GetAppList {
@GET("getAppList")
Call<AppListBean> get();
}
//创建日志拦截器，用于日志打印
HttpLoggingInterceptor interceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
interceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
//创建okhttp
OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
.addInterceptor(interceptor)
.sslSocketFactory(SSLHelper.getSSLCertifcation(this), new HttpsUtil.UnSafeTrustManager())
.hostnameVerifier(new HttpsUtil.UnSafeHostnameVerifier())//由于还没有域名，此处设置忽略掉域名校验
.build();
//创建retrofit
String baseUrl = "https://10.0.2.2:8443/";
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(baseUrl)
.client(httpClient)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
// 创建 网络请求接口 的实例
GetAppList request = retrofit.create(GetAppList.class);
//创建请求，传入参数
Call<AppListBean> call = request.get();
//异步请求
call.enqueue(new Callback<AppListBean>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<AppListBean> call, Response<AppListBean> response) {
System.out.println("response.toString():" + response.toString());
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<AppListBean> call, Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}
});
参考了这些文章，感谢！
https://www.jianshu.com/p/661c0459b375
https://blog.csdn.net/anshi4203351518/article/details/101966682
https://www.cnblogs.com/nhdlb/archive/2004/01/13/12258225.html
https://blog.csdn.net/huweijian5/article/details/79365439
https://blog.csdn.net/mingjie1212/article/details/51908174
https://blog.csdn.net/lhc_makefunny/article/details/89528517
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39403545/article/details/88832473
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41917987/article/details/80988197
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