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解决Linux关闭终端(关闭SSH等)后node 网站打不开。

解决Linux关闭终端(关闭SSH等)后node 网站打不开。

作者: 化城 | 来源:发表于2017-06-07 11:51 被阅读159次

    问题:当SSH远程连接到服务器上,然后运行 node server.js 我们在浏览器打开localhost:3000,网站正常访问。但是,关闭SSH,我们的网站打不开了。

    解决方法:使用nohup命令让程序在关闭窗口(切换SSH连接)的时候程序还能继续在后台运行。
    用node不推荐

    推荐方法

    用node pm2模块

    pm2官方文档:http://pm2.keymetrics.io/docs/usage/quick-start/
    github pm2文档: https://github.com/Unitech/pm2

    安装pm2 (建议全局安装)

    $ npm install pm2 -g
    

    开始你的服务

    $ pm2 start server.js
    

    更新pm2

    $ pm2 update
    

    所以命令

    # General
    $ npm install pm2 -g            # Install PM2
    $ pm2 start app.js              # Start, Daemonize and auto-restart application (Node)
    $ pm2 start app.py              # Start, Daemonize and auto-restart application (Python)
    $ pm2 start npm -- start        # Start, Daemonize and auto-restart Node application
    
    # Cluster Mode (Node.js only)
    $ pm2 start app.js -i 4         # Start 4 instances of application in cluster mode
                                    # it will load balance network queries to each app
    $ pm2 reload all                # Zero Second Downtime Reload
    $ pm2 scale [app-name] 10       # Scale Cluster app to 10 process
    
    # Process Monitoring
    $ pm2 list                      # List all processes started with PM2
    $ pm2 monit                     # Display memory and cpu usage of each app
    $ pm2 show [app-name]           # Show all informations about application
    
    # Log management
    $ pm2 logs                      # Display logs of all apps
    $ pm2 logs [app-name]           # Display logs for a specific app
    $ pm2 logs --json               # Logs in JSON format
    $ pm2 flush
    $ pm2 reloadLogs
    
    # Process State Management
    $ pm2 start app.js --name="api" # Start application and name it "api"
    $ pm2 start app.js -- -a 34     # Start app and pass option "-a 34" as argument
    $ pm2 start app.js --watch      # Restart application on file change
    $ pm2 start script.sh           # Start bash script
    $ pm2 start app.json            # Start all applications declared in app.json
    $ pm2 reset [app-name]          # Reset all counters
    $ pm2 stop all                  # Stop all apps
    $ pm2 stop 0                    # Stop process with id 0
    $ pm2 restart all               # Restart all apps
    $ pm2 gracefulReload all        # Graceful reload all apps in cluster mode
    $ pm2 delete all                # Kill and delete all apps
    $ pm2 delete 0                  # Delete app with id 0
    
    # Startup/Boot management
    $ pm2 startup                   # Detect init system, generate and configure pm2 boot on startup
    $ pm2 save                      # Save current process list
    $ pm2 resurrect                 # Restore previously save processes
    $ pm2 unstartup                 # Disable and remove startup system
    
    $ pm2 update                    # Save processes, kill PM2 and restore processes
    $ pm2 generate                  # Generate a sample json configuration file
    
    # Deployment
    $ pm2 deploy app.json prod setup    # Setup "prod" remote server
    $ pm2 deploy app.json prod          # Update "prod" remote server
    $ pm2 deploy app.json prod revert 2 # Revert "prod" remote server by 2
    
    # Module system
    $ pm2 module:generate [name]    # Generate sample module with name [name]
    $ pm2 install pm2-logrotate     # Install module (here a log rotation system)
    $ pm2 uninstall pm2-logrotate   # Uninstall module
    $ pm2 publish                   # Increment version, git push and npm publish
    

    pm2 ls

    感觉功能太强大了,更多知识 查看github

    有时候我们可能不直接运行js 脚本 而是 运行 npm -- start ,下面是解决方案

    
    {
        "name": "my_app",
        "scripts": [
            "start": "node main.js"
        ]
    }
    //直接运行下面代码就可以调用 package.json 里面的scripts 里面的start 命令
    $ pm2 start npm -- start
    

    在此做一下记录,如有问题可以留言。

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