centos安装hadoop

作者: songleo | 来源:发表于2018-08-16 09:55 被阅读5次

    1)如果系统已经安装java,通过以下方式设置java相关环境变量:

    $ ls -lrt /usr/bin/java
    lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 22 Mar 20 14:49 /usr/bin/java -> /etc/alternatives/java
    $ ls -lrt  /etc/alternatives/java
    lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 73 Mar 20 14:49 /etc/alternatives/java -> /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.161-0.b14.el7_4.x86_64/jre/bin/java
    

    设置java相关环境变量:

    export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.161-0.b14.el7_4.x86_64
    export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
    export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
    

    如果系统没有安装java,下载相应java版本进行安装,然后设置java相关环境变量即可。

    2)设置ssh免登录

    $ ssh-keygen -t rsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
    $ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
    $ chmod 0600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
    

    3)以伪分布式模式安装hadoop-2.7.6

    从官方网站下载hadoop 2.7.6:https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.7.6/hadoop-2.7.6.tar.gz

    将hadoop-2.7.6.tar.gz文件拷贝到/usr/local目录并解压,然后设置相关的环境变量:

    export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop-2.7.6
    export PATH=$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$PATH
    

    进入/usr/local/hadoop-2.7.6/etc目录,依次修改以下配置文件:

    • core-site.xml
    <configuration>
        <property>
            <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
            <value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
        </property>
    </configuration>
    
    • hdfs-site.xml
    <configuration>
        <property>
            <name>dfs.replication</name>
            <value>1</value>
        </property>
    </configuration>
    

    格式化hdfs文件系统:

    $ hdfs namenode -format
    

    启动hdfs:

    $ /usr/local/hadoop-2.7.6/sbin/start-dfs.sh
    

    在浏览器输入:http://localhost:50070/,可以看到NameNode的相关信息。

    4)运行示例程序

    在hdfs上创建相应目录,并上传相应的文件到该目录:

    $ cat log
    hello hadoop
    hello hdfs
    hello mapreduce
    $ hdfs dfs -mkdir -p /user/root/input
    $ hdfs dfs -put log input
    $ hdfs dfs -ls /user/root/input
    Found 1 items
    -rw-r--r--   1 root supergroup         40 2018-07-23 06:33 /user/root/input/log
    

    运行示例程序:

    $ hadoop jar /usr/local/hadoop-2.7.6/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.7.6.jar grep input output 'he[a-z.]+'
    

    查看运行结果:

    $ hdfs dfs -cat output/*
    3   hello
    

    参考:

    https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.7.6/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-common/SingleCluster.html#Pseudo-Distributed_Operation

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