清王朝建立至鸦片战争发生的近两百年中,清政府实行的是银两与铜铸钱并行的历史货币制度。清初中国对外贸易呈出超状态,白银内流,特别是随着鸦片大量输入和国际贸易扩大,造成巨额白银外流,使原己出现的银贵钱贱问题日趋严重,银钱并行制度的弊端曰益严重和突出起来。时值外国机制银元泛滥为患,鉴于此时清末张之洞出任两广总督,至光绪十五年(1889年)改调湖广,先后在粤六年引进外国设备,创设枪炮厂,矿务局,广东钱局等。其所创设的广东钱局,对晚清币制改革产生了巨大影响,促使清末铸币在全国范围内发生了一次技术革命。
During the two hundred years from the establishment of the qing dynasty to the opium war, the qing government practiced the historical monetary system of silver and copper COINS. At the beginning of the qing dynasty, China's foreign trade was in a surplus state, and the internal flow of silver, especially with the large import of opium and the expansion of international trade, resulted in a huge outflow of silver, which made the problem of the cheap and expensive silver increasingly serious. When the foreign mechanism silver flooding, in view of this time at the end of the qing dynasty zhang zhidong served as governor of guangdong and guangdong, to the guangxu 15 years (1889) to change the huguang, has introduced foreign equipment in guangdong six years, the establishment of gun factory, mining bureau, guangdong money bureau. The establishment of guangdong money bureau had a great influence on the currency system reform of the late qing dynasty, and promoted a technical revolution of minting in the whole country.
光绪三十二年(1906年),清政府在天津成立户部造币总厂,铸造“光绪元宝”银元和“大清银币”。光绪三十一年(1905年),云南获得批准设立分厂,厂址于旧宝云局地址上,现今昆明市钱局街,机器设备由德国进口,技术工人从四川调入,祖模系向天津厂请领,于光绪三十三年(1907年)建成银元局后又改名云南造币厂,生产“光绪元宝”新旧两类版别的银币。老版成色较佳,市场流通信用较好,俗称“老云南”。面值有七钱二分(一元)、三钱六分(五角)、一钱四分四厘(二角);新版成色相对较差,后来在流通中逐渐折中使用,面值有七钱二分(一元)、三钱六分(五角)、一钱四分四厘(二角)、七分二厘(一角)四个品种,俗称“新云南”。
In the thirty-second year of the reign of emperor guangxu (1906), the qing government established the ministry of household coinage general factory in tianjin to mint "guangxu ingots" and "qing silver COINS". Guangxu thirty-one years (1905), yunnan has been approved to set up the branch factory, site on the old treasure to cloud office address, street of kunming municipal bureau of money today, machinery and equipment imported from Germany, skilled workers from sichuan paged, ZuMo is entitled to the tianjin factory, Yu Guangxu thirty-three years (in 1907) built silver bureau later renamed yunnan mint, production "guangxu ingots" new and old two bottle of silver. The old version is better, the market circulation credit is better, commonly known as "old yunnan". The denominations are seven cents (one dollar), three cents (six cents) and one dollar (four cents). The new version is relatively poor in color, and was gradually used in the middle of the circulation. It has four varieties, namely seven cents (one yuan), three cents (six cents), one dollar (four cents), four cents (two cents) and seven cents (two cents), commonly known as "new yunnan".
此枚钱币虽然经历了岁月的洗礼和历史的沉淀,但如今依然保存较为完好;它在灯光下散发出一种淡淡的金光,仿佛带着一股王者的贵气。神龙眼神灵异炯炯有神,龙鳞雕刻细密有致,腾云驾雾,身姿遒劲有力、龙爪张扬,尽展皇家威严大气,具有极高的观赏价值。其包浆入骨,熟旧自然,深打字口清楚,流通痕迹明显,属极美品。有巨大的投资价值及收藏价值!
Although this coin has experienced years of baptism and historical precipitation, but it is still better preserved today; It gives out a kind of light golden light in lamplight, as if taking the expensive gas of a king. Dragon eyes bright and clear, dragon scale sculpture fine and dense, flying, powerful body posture, dragon claw publicity, all show royal majesty atmosphere, has a very high ornamental value. Its package slurry into the bone, mature old natural, deep type mouth clear, circulation trace is obvious, is an extremely beautiful product. Has the huge investment value and the collection value!
藏友们对银币的青睐主要归因于以下三点:一是制作精美,观赏性强;二是品种纷繁,选择余地大;三是历史时间短,容易入手,再加上制作量少,而清末以后战乱频频,使银币的损耗极大,这三点对于收藏者来说,就具备了长期投资的可能性。古钱币收藏是当今收藏界的一大热门,有非常高的升值潜力和收藏价值。
There are three reasons why Tibetan people like silver COINS: first, they are beautifully made and highly ornamental; Second, the variety is numerous, the choice leeway is big; Third, the short history, easy to start, coupled with a small amount of production, and the frequent wars after the end of the qing dynasty, so that the loss of silver coin is great, these three points for collectors, have the possibility of long-term investment. Collect of ancient coin is one big popular that collects bound nowadays, have very high appreciation potential and collect value.
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