NSDate

作者: L柠_檬 | 来源:发表于2016-08-18 16:28 被阅读1110次
    目录
        1.1 初始化
        1.2 拆分时间
        1.3 抢购剩余时间
            1.3.1 时:分:秒
            1.3.2 年:月:日:时:分
        1.4 评论发布时间
        1.5 农历
        1.6 星期
    
    1.1 初始化
    
    NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
    
    NSDate *yesterdayDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:-(24*60*60)];
    
    NSDateFormatter *format = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    
    //设置日期的类型
    
    [format setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterLongStyle];
    
    //设置时间的类型
    
    [format setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];
    
    //设置日期格式
    
    [format setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss:SSS"];
    
    NSString *s = [format stringFromDate:date];
    
    NSLog(@"%@",s);
    
    
    1.2 拆分时间
    
    //得到当前时间
    
    NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
    
    NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian];
    
    //实例化一个日期的对象,这个对象不是NSDate的是NSDateComponents的
    
    NSDateComponents *com = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
    
    //做一个标示,表示我们要什么内容
    
    NSInteger flags = NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit | NSWeekdayCalendarUnit | NSHourCalendarUnit | NSMinuteCalendarUnit | NSSecondCalendarUnit;
    
    //从一个日期里面把这些内容取出来
    
    com = [calendar components:flags fromDate:date];
    
    NSInteger year = [com year];
    
    NSInteger month = [com month];
    
    NSInteger day = [com day];
    
    NSInteger hour = [com hour];
    
    NSInteger min = [com minute];
    
    NSInteger sec = [com second];
    
    
    NSLog(@"%ld",(long)year);
    
    NSLog(@"%ld",(long)month);
    
    NSLog(@"%ld",(long)day);
    
    NSLog(@"%ld",(long)hour);
    
    NSLog(@"%ld",(long)min);
    
    NSLog(@"%ld",(long)sec);
    
    
    1.3.1 抢购剩余时间
    
    + (NSString*)getExpireTime:(NSString*)date
    {
    
        // 2016-07-26 13:12:20.0
    
        // 剩余:19:20:09
    
        // NSString->NSDate
    
        NSDateFormatter* formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    
        formatter.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S";
    
        //字符串转成date
    
        NSDate* expireDate = [formatter dateFromString:date];
    
        int second = [expireDate timeIntervalSinceNow];
      
        int h = second / 3600;
    
        int m = second % 3600 /60;
    
        int s = second % 60;
    
        return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"剩余:%02d:%02d:%02d",h,m,s];
    
    }
    
    
        使用
    
        NSString *s = [JDDate getExpireTime:@"2016-07-26     13:12:20.0"];
    
        NSLog(@"%@",s);
    
        剩余:41:56:06
    
    1.3.2 抢购剩余时间
    
    + (NSString*)getExpireTime:(NSString*)date
    {
    
        NSDateFormatter * dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    
        [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S"];
    
        //结束时间
        NSDate* toDate = [dateFormatter dateFromString:@"2016-07-27 13:12:20.0"];
    
        //开始时间
        NSDate* startDate = [NSDate date];
    
        //实例化一个日历 NSGregorianCalendar这个格式的日历
    
        NSCalendar* chineseClendar = [[ NSCalendar alloc ] 
        initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian];
    
        NSUInteger unitFlags = NSHourCalendarUnit | 
                             NSMinuteCalendarUnit | 
                             NSSecondCalendarUnit | 
                                NSDayCalendarUnit | 
                              NSMonthCalendarUnit |
                               NSYearCalendarUnit;
    
        NSDateComponents *cps = [chineseClendar components:unitFlags fromDate:startDate toDate:toDate options:0]
    
        NSInteger diffYear = [cps year];
    
        NSInteger diffMon = [cps month];
    
        NSInteger diffDay = [cps day];
    
        NSInteger diffHour = [cps hour];
      
        NSInteger diffMin = [cps minute];
    
        NSInteger diffSec = [cps second];
    
        return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"剩余: Years: %ld 
                                                 Months: %ld,
                                                   Days: %ld,
                                                  Hours: %ld, 
                                                   Mins:%ld, 
                                                    sec:%ld",
                  (long)diffYear, (long)diffMon, (long)diffDay, 
                  (long)diffHour, (long)diffMin,(long)diffSec];
    
    }
    
    
    使用
    
    NSString *s = [JJDate getExpireTime:@"2016-07-27 13:12:20.0"];
    
    NSLog(@"%@",s);
    
    结果:剩余: Years: 0 Months: 0, Days; 1, Hours: 18, Mins:31, sec:37
    
    1.4 评论发布时间
    
    + (NSString *)getReleaseTime:(NSString *)releaseTime
    {
    
        NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    
        //dateFormat时间样式属性,传入格式必须按这个
        formatter.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S";
    
        //locale:"区域;场所"
        formatter.locale = [[NSLocale alloc]     initWithLocaleIdentifier:@"en_US"];
    
        //发布时间
        NSDate *date = [formatter dateFromString:releaseTime];
    
        //现在时间
        NSDate *now = [NSDate date];
    
        //发布时间到现在间隔多长时间,用timeIntervalSinceDate
        NSTimeInterval interval = [now timeIntervalSinceDate:date];
    
        NSString *format;
    
        if (interval <= 60) {
    
            format = @"刚刚";
    
        } else if(interval <= 60*60){
    
            format = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"发布于前%.f分钟",interval/60];
    
        } else if(interval <= 60*60*24){
    
            format = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"发布于前%.f小时",interval/3600];
    
        } else if (interval <= 60*60*24*7){
    
            format = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"发布于前%d天", 
                     (int)interval/(60*60*24)];
    
        } else if (interval > 60*60*24*7 & interval <= 60*60*24*30 ){
    
            format = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"发布于前%d周", 
                     (int)interval/(60*60*24*7)];
    
        }else if(interval > 60*60*24*30 ){
    
            format = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"发布于前%d月", 
                     (int)interval/(60*60*24*30)];
    
      }
    
        return format;
    
    }
    
    
    
    使用
    
    NSString *s = [JJDate getReleaseTime:@"2016-05-31 13:12:20.0"];
    
    NSLog(@"%@",s);
    
    结果:发布于前1天
    
    1.5 农历
    
    + (NSString *) getChineseCalendarWithDate:(NSDate *) date
    {
        /*天干名称*/
        const char *cTianGan[] = {"甲","乙","丙","丁","戊","己","庚","辛","壬","癸"};
        /*地支名称*/
        const char *cDiZhi[] = {"子","丑","寅","卯","辰","巳","午",
            "未","申","酉","戌","亥"};
        /*属相名称*/
        const char *cShuXiang[] = {"鼠","牛","虎","兔","龙","蛇",
            "马","羊","猴","鸡","狗","猪"};
        /*农历日期名*/
        const char *cDayName[] = {"*","初一","初二","初三","初四","初五",
            "初六","初七","初八","初九","初十",
            "十一","十二","十三","十四","十五",
            "十六","十七","十八","十九","二十",
            "廿一","廿二","廿三","廿四","廿五",
            "廿六","廿七","廿八","廿九","三十"};
        /*农历月份名*/
        const char *cMonName[] = {"*","正","二","三","四","五","六",
            "七","八","九","十","十一","腊"};
        
        /*公历每月前面的天数*/
        const int wMonthAdd[12] = {0,31,59,90,120,151,181,212,243,273,304,334};
        /*农历数据*/
        const int wNongliData[100] =
        {2635,333387,1701,1748,267701,694,2391,133423,1175,396438
            ,3402,3749,331177,1453,694,201326,2350,465197,3221,3402
            ,400202,2901,1386,267611,605,2349,137515,2709,464533,1738
            ,2901,330421,1242,2651,199255,1323,529706,3733,1706,398762
            ,2741,1206,267438,2647,1318,204070,3477,461653,1386,2413
            ,330077,1197,2637,268877,3365,531109,2900,2922,398042,2395
            ,1179,267415,2635,661067,1701,1748,398772,2742,2391,330031
            ,1175,1611,200010,3749,527717,1452,2742,332397,2350,3222
            ,268949,3402,3493,133973,1386,464219,605,2349,334123,2709
            ,2890,267946,2773,592565,1210,2651,395863,1323,2707,265877};
        
        static int wCurYear,wCurMonth,wCurDay;
        static int nTheDate,nIsEnd,m,k,n,i,nBit;
        
        //    char szNongli[30], szNongliDay[10],szShuXiang[10];
        NSString * szNongli = @"";
        NSString * szNongliMonth = @"";
        NSString * szShuXiang = @"";
        /*---取当前公历年、月、日---*/
        
        NSCalendar  * cal = [NSCalendar  currentCalendar];
        NSUInteger  unitFlags = NSDayCalendarUnit|NSMonthCalendarUnit|NSYearCalendarUnit;
        NSDateComponents * conponent = [cal components:unitFlags fromDate:date];
        
        wCurYear = [conponent year];
        wCurMonth = [conponent month];
        wCurDay = [conponent day];
        
        /*---计算到初始时间1921年2月8日的天数:1921-2-8(正月初一)---*/
        nTheDate = (wCurYear - 1921) * 365 + (wCurYear - 1921) / 4 + wCurDay + wMonthAdd
        [wCurMonth - 1] - 38;
        if((!(wCurYear % 4)) && (wCurMonth > 2))
            nTheDate = nTheDate + 1;
        /*--计算农历天干、地支、月、日---*/
        nIsEnd = 0;
        m = 0;
        while(nIsEnd != 1)
        {
            if(wNongliData[m] < 4095)
                k = 11;
            else
                k = 12;
            n = k;
            while(n>=0)
            {
                //获取wNongliData(m)的第n个二进制位的值
                nBit = wNongliData[m];
                for(i=1;i<n+1;i++)
                    nBit = nBit/2;
                nBit = nBit % 2;
                if (nTheDate <= (29 + nBit))
                {
                    nIsEnd = 1;
                    break;
                }
                nTheDate = nTheDate - 29 - nBit;
                n = n - 1;
            }
            if(nIsEnd)
                break;
            m = m + 1;
        }
        
        wCurYear = 1921 + m;
        wCurMonth = k - n + 1;
        wCurDay = nTheDate;
        
        if (k == 12)
        {
            if (wCurMonth == wNongliData[m] / 65536 + 1)
                wCurMonth = 1 - wCurMonth;
            else if (wCurMonth > wNongliData[m] / 65536 + 1)
                wCurMonth = wCurMonth - 1;
        }
        /*--生成农历天干、地支、属相 ==> wNongli--*/
        
        szShuXiang = [NSString stringWithCString:cShuXiang[((wCurYear - 4) % 60) % 12] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        
        NSString * tempYear = [NSString stringWithCString:cTianGan[((wCurYear - 4) % 60) % 10] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        NSString * tempDiZhi = [NSString stringWithCString:cDiZhi[((wCurYear - 4) % 60) % 12]  encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        szNongli = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@(%@%@)年",szShuXiang,tempYear,tempDiZhi];
        /*--生成农历月、日 ==> wNongliDay--*/
        if (wCurMonth < 1) {
            NSString * tempMonth = [NSString stringWithCString:cMonName[-1 * wCurMonth] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
            szNongliMonth = [szNongliMonth stringByAppendingFormat:@"闰%@月",tempMonth];
        } else{
            NSString * tempMonth = [NSString stringWithCString:cMonName[wCurMonth] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
            szNongliMonth = [szNongliMonth stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@月",tempMonth];
        }
        
        NSString * tempDayName = [NSString stringWithCString:cDayName[wCurDay] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        szNongli = [szNongli stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@%@",szNongliMonth,tempDayName];
        
        /*-------------修改自己想要的格式---------------*/
        NSString *myNongli = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"农历%@%@",szNongliMonth,tempDayName];
        return myNongli;
        /*-----------------修改结束-------------------*/
        //    return szNongli;
    }
    
    使用:
    NSString *s = [ChineseCalendarDate getChineseCalendarWithDate:[NSDate new]];
    
    1.6 星期
    
    +(NSString *)getWeekAndTime:(NSDate *)date{
    
        NSCalendar * cal = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    
        NSUInteger unitFlags = NSYearCalendarUnit | 
                              NSMonthCalendarUnit | 
                                NSDayCalendarUnit | 
                            NSWeekdayCalendarUnit | 
                               NSHourCalendarUnit | 
                              NSMinuteCalendarUnit | 
                              NSSecondCalendarUnit;
    
        NSDateComponents * conponent = [cal components:unitFlags fromDate:date];
    
        NSInteger wCurWeek = [conponent weekday];
    
        NSString *week = nil;
    
        switch (wCurWeek) {
    
            case 1:
                week = @"日";
                break;
            case 2:
                week = @"一";
                break;
            case 3:
                week = @"二";
                break;
            case 4:
                week = @"三";
              break;
            case 5:
                week = @"四";
                break;
            case 6:
                week = @"五";
                break;
            case 7:
                week = @"六";
            default:
            break;
         }
        return week;
    }
    
    

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        本文标题:NSDate

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