1.生成签名

按照要求填写，密码不能太简单

keytool -genkeypair -alias debug.keystore -keyalg RSA -validity 36000 -keystore debug.keystore
keytool -genkeypair -alias release.keystore -keyalg RSA -validity 36000 -keystore release.keystore

存放到$cordova的根目录，也就是和www目录同级，结构如下

- $cordova_root
    - www
    - build.json
    - debug.keystore
    - release.keystore

2.添加编译配置，建议使用build.json，存放到Cordova根目录，即和www目录平级，内容如下

{
    "android": {
        "debug": {
            "keystore": "./debug.keystore",
            "alias": "debug.keystore",
            "storePassword": "your_debug_pwd",
            "password": "your_debug_pwd",
            "keystoreType": ""
        },
        "release": {
            "keystore": "./release.keystore",
            "alias": "release.keystore",
            "storePassword": "your_release_pwd",
            "password": "your_release_pwd",
            "keystoreType": ""
        }
    }
}

3.编译打包apk命令

cordova build --debug
cordova build --release

4.报密码不匹配的错误

Failed to read key STORE from store "KEYSTORE": Keystore was tampered with, or password was incorrect

报密码不匹配等错误，多次调整也无效，可能是打包APK的缓存的问题
尝试清除下 ${cordova_root}/platforms/android/build目录

5.Vue package.json中常用自定义命令

"scripts": {
    ......
    "android": "cd ./platforms; cordova run android",
    "ios": "cd ./platforms; cordova run ios",
    "build:android": "./build_android.sh",
    "install:apk": "adb install -r ./dist_package/*release.apk"
  },