C08 特殊章节(8) 20 over

C08 特殊章节(8) 20 over

20 over

一、Over副词

①downwards and away from a verticalposition

①downwards and away from a vertical position从直立位置向下或向外，落下，倒下

【

.1.    try not to knock that vase over.  1.尽量不要把花瓶打翻

.2.    the wind must have blown it over  2.一定是风把它吹翻了

.3.    he  was so drunk that he fell over on the street.3.他喝醉了，在街上摔倒了

.4.    engineers are working hard to prevent the building from topple【推翻】 over工程师们正在努力防止大楼倒塌

.5.    push over

.5.推倒

】】

②from one side to another side从一侧到另一侧，翻转

【

.1.    she turned over onto her front.1.她翻到前面

.2.    the car skidded off the road and rolled over and over.2.汽车滑出路面，翻滚了一次又一次

.3.    he rolled over and went back to sleep.3.他翻了个身又睡着了

.4.    she turn the box over to see what is in it.4.她把盒子翻过来看看里面是什么

.5.    the car hit a tree and flipped over.5.汽车撞到树上翻倒了

.6.    the wind flipped several cars over.6.风把几辆汽车吹翻了】

③穿过（街道，开阔的空间等）across a street，an open space，etc

（街道，开阔的空间等）

【

.1.    I stopped and crossed over

我停下来过去了

.2.    he rowed us over to the other side of the lake他把我们划到湖的另一边

.3.    they have gone over to France.3.他们去了法国

.4.    I went over there and asked her name.4.我过去问她的名字

.5.    one of my friends is coming over from Beijing to see us.5.我的一个朋友从北京过来看我们

.6.    he lives over on the other side of the city6.他住在城市的另一边

.7.    move over so that I can sit here.7.让开我坐在这里

.8.    put it downover there.8.把它放在那边

.9.    we flew over to the US to visit one of my friends.9.我们飞到美国去拜访我的一个朋友

.10.  I knew you would invite him over.10.我就知道你会邀请他过来【到家里】

.11.  Let’s ask some friends over

.11.我们约几个朋友过来

】

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】

④so as to cover sb/sth completely完全覆盖

（某人或某物）

【

.1.    the lake was frozen over.1.湖面结冰了

.2.    cover her over with a blanket.2.给她盖上毯子

.3.    the door has been painted over with red varnish这扇门已涂上了红色清漆

4.    the book is wrapped over

4.书包好了】

⑤above；more以上，大于，多于

•      children of 14 and over

•      people earning 10000 and over will pay the higher rate of tax

•14岁及以上的儿童

•收入超过10000英镑的人将支付更高的税率

⑥remaining；not used or

needed剩余的，未用的，不需要的

•      if there is any food left over，put it in the fridge

•      there should be some money over afterI pay all the bills

•      I still have money over

•如果有剩余食物，放进冰箱

•我付完所有账单后，应该还有一些钱

•我还有余钱

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⑦again再，又

【

.1.    he repeated it several times over他重复了好几遍

.2.    you have to do it over2.你必须重新来过

.3.    the plan had gone wrong，so they had to start over

3.计划出了问题，所以他们不得不重新开始】

【

.1.    after talking it over with my wife，I decided to

retire我和妻子商量后决定退休

.2.    I need time to read the contract over before I sign2.签合同前我需要时间仔细阅读一下

.3.    think it over before you make a decision

3.做决定前仔细考虑一下】

•      think over，look over，over and over，go over the lesson，talk over，read over

•仔细思考，仔细观察，一遍又一遍，复习课文，讨论，再读一遍

⑧ended结束over（and done）with

【

.1.    by the time we arrived，the meeting was over1.我们到达时，会议结束了

.2.    I was glad when it was over and done with2.我很高兴一切都结束了

.3.    that is over.3.结束了

.4.    I am glad the did-term exams are over and done with.4.我很高兴期末考试结束了

5.    you'd better tell them the bad news now，get it over with

5.你最好现在就告诉他们这个坏消息，把它忘掉

.6.    beall over

.6.结束】

⑨（表示位置变换）改变，掉换used to talk about sb/sthchanging position

（表示位置变换）改变，掉换

【

.1.    he has gone over to the enemy

.1.他已向敌人投降

.2.    change the wheels over

.2.更换车轮

【左边换到右边】

.3.    hand the money over

.3.把钱交出来

.4.    most of the money has been signed over to his children.4.大部分钱都签给了他的孩子

5.    try hard，you'll win them over to support you5.努力，你会赢得他们的支持

.6.    the guards change over at night.6.警卫在晚上换班

.7.    •      we switched the electricity over  to gas because        it was cheaper

.7.•我们把电换成煤气，因为它更便宜

8.    give over，hand over，change over，win over，sign over

8.放弃，交出，换人，赢得，签字】

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⑩used when communicating by radio（用于无线电通话）完毕

【副词

.1.    messagereceived Over

.2.    messageunderstood. Over

.3.    are you hearing me loud and clear?Over

1.收到消息。完毕

2、信息理解。完毕

3.你听得清楚吗？完毕

二、over 介词

①(部分或全部覆盖)在...上面

resting

on the surface of sb/sth，and partly or completely coveringthem

①(部分或全部覆盖)在...上面resting on the surface of sb/sth，and partly orcompletely covering them

【

1.    she put a blanketover the sleeping child

她给睡着的孩子盖了一条毯子

2.    he wore an overcoat over his suit他在西装外面穿了一件大衣

3.    she put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming

3.她用手捂住嘴不让自己尖叫

4.    he was wearing a suit over the shirt他在衬衫外面穿了一套西装

5.    mix the ingredients an pour them over the meat

5.把配料混合，倒在肉上

6.    over the body lay a thin white sheet6.在尸体上铺一层薄薄的白色床单

7.    be careful，don't spill your coffee over the table

7.小心，别把咖啡洒在桌子上】

②悬在...上面；向...上方

②悬在...上面；向...上方in or to a position higher than but not touching sb/sth；above sb/sth

【

1.    they held an large umbrella over her

他们在她身上撑了一把大伞

2.    there is a lamp hanging over thetable

2.桌子上挂着一盏灯

3.    the sign over the door said ‘mind your head’

3.门上面那边的牌子上写着“小心你的头”

4.    she leant over the desk to answer the phone

4.她靠在桌子上接电话】

③从一边到另一边，穿越from one side of sth to the

other；across sth

从一边到另一边，穿越

【

1.    a bridge over the river

1.河上的一座桥

2.    they ran over the grass他们从草地上跑过

3.    they had a wonderful view over the park

3.他们在公园里看得很美

4.    he looked down over the street and saw nothing

他低头看了看街道，什么也没看见】

④on the far opposite side of sth在...远端（或对面）

•      he lives over the road•他住在马路对面

⑤so as to cross sth and be on the other

side到另一边，翻越

【

1.    she climbed over the wall她爬过了墙

2.    she stepped over the dirty floor

她踩到了脏地板上

3.    she ran over the lawn to the gate

3.她从草坪上跑到门口

4.    somehow the sheep jumped over the fence

4.不知怎的，羊跳过了篱笆

5.    the road over the mountain is steep and dangerous

5.山上的路又陡又险】

⑥falling from or down from a place从...落下

•      the car had toppled over the cliff

•汽车翻下了悬崖

•他不敢往边缘看

•      he didn't dare look overthe edge

⑦all- in or on all or most parts of sth 遍及

1.    theyhave travelledall over the world1.他们周游世界

2.    there were papers lying all over the place

.到处都是文件

3.    he used to wander over the park，losing trackof time

他过去常在公园里闲逛，忘记了时间

4.    scientists from all over the world gathered here

【

4.来自世界各地的科学家聚集在这里

】

⑧多于（某时间，数量，话费等）more than a particular time，amount，cost，etc

.1.    over 3 million copies sold

1.售出300多万册

.2.    shestayed at home for over a month2.她在家呆了一个多月

.3.    he is over sixty

3.他六十多岁了

.4.    the factory has produced over 100million tons of steel

4.该厂已生产钢材1亿吨以上

.5.    toy suitable for children over the age of three5.适合三岁以上儿童使用的玩具

6.    drivers who go over the speed limit will get punished6.超速驾驶者将受到处罚

7.    theover-30s

【

7.30岁以上

】

⑨used to show that sb has control orauthority

⑨used to show that sb has control or authority（表示能控制，有权威）

.1.    shehas only the director over her

[if !supportLists]1.    [endif]她只有主任控制她

负责

.2.    sheruled a great empire over她统治着一个伟大的帝国

.3.    shehas great personal influence over her followers3.她对追随者有很大的个人影响力

.4.    asa father，he has never had any positive influenceover

hiskid

【

4.作为一个父亲，他从未对他的孩子产生过任何积极的影响

】

⑩during sth 在...期间

【

.1.    over the next few days they got to know the town well

在接下来的几天里，他们很好地了解了这个城镇

.2.    shehas not changed muchover the years2.这些年来她变化不大

.3.    hebuilt up the business over a period of ten years3.他在十年的时间里建立了这家公司

.4.    weare away over the New Year4.我们过年了

.5.    can you talk about this over dinner5.你能边吃晚饭边谈这个吗

.6.will you be home over the summer vocation？6.你会在家过一个阳光明媚的假期吗

】

⑪渡过（困难阶段或局面）past aparticular difficult stage or situation

渡过（困难阶段或局面）

【

.1.    we are over the worst of the recession我们已经度过了经济衰退最严重的时期

.2.    it took her ages to get over her illness2.她花了很长时间才痊愈

.3.    he had a fever last night，but he seems to be over it now他昨晚发烧了，但现在似乎已经好了

.4.    he has never got over the shock of her mother's death他从未从她母亲去世的震惊中恢复过来

.5.    I am over him now5.我现在已经超过他了

【我现在已经度过他  【把他给忘了】】

.6.    I am glad that you are over the flu 6.我很高兴你渡过了流感

】

【

】

⑫由于，关于because of or

concerning sth；about sth由

于，关于

【

.1.    anargument over money1.关于钱的争论

.2.    adisagreement over the thing2.在这件事上的分歧

.3.    hehas problemsover his income tax他在所得税方面有问题

.4.    there is concern over the bad image of the company

】

【

4.担心公司形象不好

】

⑬using sth;by

means of sth利用，通过

【

.1.    we heard it over the radio1.我们从收音机里听到的

..2.  she wouldn't tell me over the phone她不愿在电话里告诉我

.3.    I knew the news over TV3.我通过电视知道这个消息

】

【

】

⑭louder than sth 声音大于

【

1.    I couldn't hear what he said over the noise of the traffic我听不见他在嘈杂的交通声中说的话

2.    what？he yelled over the noise of the engine and the wind

】

【

2.什么？他对引擎和风的噪音大喊大叫

】

直接总结

副词over

•      ①downwards

and away from a vertical position从直立位置向下或向外，落下，倒下

•      ②from one

side to another side从一侧到另一侧，翻转

•      ③across a

street，an open space，etc穿过（街道，开阔的空间等）

•      ④so as to

cover sb/sth completely完全覆盖（某人或某物）

•      ⑤above；more以上，大于，多于

•      ⑥remaining；not used orneeded剩余的，未用的，不需要的

•      ⑦again再，又

•      ⑧ended结束over（and done）with

•      ⑨used to talk about sb/sth changing position（表示位置变换）改变，掉 换

•      ⑩used when communicating by radio（用于无线电通话）完毕

.2. 介词over

•      ①resting on the surface of sb/sth，and partly or

completely covering them(部分或全部覆盖)

在...上面

•      ②in or to a position

higher than but not touching sb/sth；above sb/sth悬在...上面；向...上 方

•      ③from one side of sth

to the other；across sth 从一边到另一边，穿越

•      ④on the far opposite side

of sth在...远端（或对面）

•      ⑤so as to cross sth and be on the other side到另一边，翻越

•      ⑥falling from

or down from a place从...落下

•      ⑦all- inor on all or most parts of sth 遍及

•      ⑧more than a

particular time，amount，cost，etc多于（某时间，数量，话费等）

•      ⑨used to show that sb

has control or authority（表示能控制，有权威）

•      ⑩during sth 在...期间

•      ⑪past a particular difficult stage or situation渡过（困难阶段或局面）

•      ⑫because of or concerning sth；about sth由于，关于

•      ⑬using sth;by means of sth利用，通过

•      ⑭louder than sth 声音大于

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