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Retrofit+RxJava相关

Retrofit+RxJava相关

作者: mrwrong1988 | 来源:发表于2016-03-04 10:14 被阅读320次

    准备

        compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.0.0-beta3'
        compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.0-beta3' //已经包含了gson
        compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.0.0-beta4'
        compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.1.0'
        compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.1.0'
        compile 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.6.0'
        compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.2.0'
        compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.2.0' // 看log需要
    

    关键代码

    1.定义api接口
    public interface CodeHubService {
    
        @GET("/v2/showcases")
        Observable<ArrayList<ShowCase>> getShowCaseList();
    }
    
    2.创建Retrofit
    private Retrofit mRetrofit;
    HttpLoggingInterceptor loggingInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor(new HttpLoggingInterceptor.Logger() {
                @Override
                public void log(String message) {
                    Log.d("CodeHubServiceManager", message);
                }
            });
    //        自定义gson解析(List不需要也能自己解析)
    //        Type showCaseType = new TypeToken<ArrayList<ShowCase>>(){}.getType();
    //        Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(showCaseType,
    //                new JsonDeserializer<ArrayList<ShowCase>>() {
    //                    @Override
    //                    public ArrayList<ShowCase> deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
    //                        return new Gson().fromJson(json, typeOfT);
    //                    }
    //                }).create();
    
    loggingInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
            OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                    .addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor) // 拦截器
                    .connectTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                    .build();
    
    mRetrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                    .baseUrl("http://trending.codehub-app.com")
                    .client(okHttpClient)  // okHttpClient实例,不调用使用默认
                    .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                    .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
                    .build();
    
    3. 调用api接口,获取Observable,并进行相关设置,调用subscribe
    private CodeHubService mCodeHubService;
    
    mCodeHubService = mRetrofit.create(CodeHubService.class);
    
    Observable<ArrayList<ShowCase>> showCaseObservable = codeHubService.getShowCaseList()
                        .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                        .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                        .unsubscribeOn(Schedulers.io()); // 此处注意,***On每个调用返回的都是新的Observable
    
    showCaseObservable .subscribe(new Subscriber<ArrayList<ShowCase>>() {
                        @Override
                        public void onCompleted() {
                            Toast.makeText(getContext(), "onCompleted", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
    
                        @Override
                        public void onError(Throwable e) {
                            Toast.makeText(getContext(), "onError " + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
    
                        @Override
                        public void onNext(ArrayList<ShowCase> showCases) {
                            Toast.makeText(getContext(), "showCases size=" + showCases.size(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            showCaseAdapter.updateData(showCases);
                        }
                    });
    

    填坑

    1. Observable的subscribeOn,observeOn,unsubscribeOn是返回新的对象,而不是修改

    参考

    http://www.jcodecraeer.com/a/anzhuokaifa/androidkaifa/2015/0106/2275.html (Okhttp基本使用)
    http://jakewharton.github.io/butterknife/
    http://square.github.io/retrofit/

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