一、首先,说一下怎么定位当前城市
可能定位城市有很多做法,我只写一种我在项目中应用的
注意:我们需要打开info.plist文件添加定位权限的说明,否则程序在iOS10上会出现崩溃。
<!-- 位置 -->
<key>NSLocationUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问位置</string>
<!-- 在使用期间访问位置 -->
<key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要您的同意,才能在使用期间访问位置</string>
<!-- 始终访问位置 -->
<key>NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要您的同意,才能始终访问位置</string>
1、我们需要导入框架
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
2、设置代理并声明一个全局变量,因为这个城市变量在获取天气的时候要用
@interface MainAppViewController ()<CLLocationManagerDelegate>{
NSString * currentCity; //当前城市
}
3、接下来就是重点了,直接上代码,注释很全
//判断定位服务是否打开
if(![CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled])
{
UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"定位服务未打开" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
//创建按钮
//handler:点击按钮执行的事件
UIAlertAction *action = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:nil];
[alert addAction:action];
[self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];
return;
}
self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc]init];
//iOS8之后需要请求权限
//判断当前手机系统是否高于8.0
if([UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion.floatValue >= 8.0)
{
//请求使用期间访问位置信息权限
[self.locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];
//请求一直访问位置信息权限
//[locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
}
//定位精度 kCLLocationAccuracyBest:最精确
self.locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
//多少米之外去更新用户位置
//locationManager.distanceFilter = 100;
//设置代理
self.locationManager.delegate = self;
//开始定位
[self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
NSLog(@"开始定位");
4、接下来就是代理方法了
定位失败
//定位失败则执行此代理方法
//定位失败弹出提示框,点击"打开定位"按钮,会打开系统的设置,提示打开定位服务
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
NSLog(@"定位失败");
UIAlertController * alertVC = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"允许\"定位\"提示" message:@"请在设置中打开定位" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
UIAlertAction * ok = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"打开定位" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
//打开定位设置
NSURL *settingsURL = [NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:settingsURL];
}];
UIAlertAction * cancel = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
}];
[alertVC addAction:cancel];
[alertVC addAction:ok];
[self presentViewController:alertVC animated:YES completion:nil];
}
定位成功
定位成功,获取到当前所在城市,也可以得到具体坐标,因为我要用城市去获取天气信息,所以我只拿到城市名字就可以了
//定位成功
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray<CLLocation *> *)locations {
NSLog(@"定位成功");
[self.locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
CLLocation *currentLocation = [locations lastObject];
CLGeocoder * geoCoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
//反编码
[geoCoder reverseGeocodeLocation:currentLocation completionHandler:^(NSArray<CLPlacemark *> * _Nullable placemarks, NSError * _Nullable error) {
if (placemarks.count > 0) {
CLPlacemark *placeMark = placemarks[0];
currentCity = placeMark.locality;
if (!currentCity) {
currentCity = @"无法定位当前城市";
}
NSLog(@"%@",currentCity); //这就是当前的城市
NSLog(@"%@",placeMark.name);//具体地址: xx市xx区xx街道
}
else if (error == nil && placemarks.count == 0) {
NSLog(@"No location and error return");
}
else if (error) {
NSLog(@"location error: %@ ",error);
}
}];
}
定位服务状态改变
// 定位服务状态改变
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didChangeAuthorizationStatus:(CLAuthorizationStatus)status{
switch (status) {
case kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:{
if ([self.locationManager respondsToSelector:@selector(requestAlwaysAuthorization)]) {
[self.locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
}
NSLog(@"用户还未决定授权");
break;
}
case kCLAuthorizationStatusRestricted:{
NSLog(@"访问受限");
break;
}
case kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied:{
// 类方法,判断是否开启定位服务
if ([CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled]) {
NSLog(@"定位服务开启,被拒绝");
} else {
NSLog(@"定位服务关闭,不可用");
}
break;
}
case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedAlways:{
NSLog(@"获得前后台授权");
break;
}
case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse:{
NSLog(@"获得前台授权");
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}
二、有了城市,我们就可以获取天气了
天气的api也有很多,我这里用的是聚合数据,他里面天气信息数据是免费的,基本天气的数据都有,还有具体api是怎么用的,都有详细介绍(我不是打广告的)。
请求示例(两种都可以):
https://op.juhe.cn/onebox/weather/query?cityname=%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E&key=您申请的KEY
http://op.juhe.cn/onebox/weather/query?cityname=%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E&key=您申请的KEY
注意:
- 支持https,省去了很多麻烦。
- 支持json/xml。
- 我们定位得到的城市名字是中文编码,需要转换一下接口中cityname,下面代码里有。
- 还需要你去聚合数据 申请一个key,免费的。
- 建议写之前去看一下他给出来的示例 json/xml文件,很多数据你可能用得到。
NSString *url = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"https://op.juhe.cn/onebox/weather/query?cityname=%@&key=您申请的KEY",currentCity];
NSString *str = [url stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSURL *url1 = [NSURL URLWithString:str];
NSURLRequest *urlR = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url1];
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:urlR completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
NSString *rec = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary *dic=[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:[rec dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
// NSLog(@"weather dic is %@", dic);
NSDictionary *resultDic = [dic objectForKey:@"result"];
// NSLog(@"resultArr is %@",resultDic);
NSDictionary *dataDic = [resultDic objectForKey:@"data"];
// NSLog(@"dataArr is %@",dataDic);
NSArray *weatherArr = [dataDic objectForKey:@"weather"];
// NSLog(@"weather is %@", weatherDic);
//回到主线程刷新页面
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
//NSLog(@"weatherDic is %@");
NSLog(@"weatherArr[0] is %@",weatherArr[0]);
NSLog(@"地点:%@",currentCity);
NSString *date = [weatherArr[0] objectForKey:@"date"]; //日期
NSLog(@"日期:%@",date);
NSDictionary *info = [weatherArr[0] objectForKey:@"info"];
NSArray *day = [info objectForKey:@"day"];
NSArray *night = [info objectForKey:@"night"];
NSLog(@"温度%@-%@",night[2],day[2]);
NSLog(@"天气:%@",day[1]);
NSLog(@"风向风力:%@\%@",day[3],day[4]);
NSString *week = [weatherArr[0] objectForKey:@"week"];
NSLog(@"星期: %@",week)
});
这样你就能得到当前城市的天气信息了,当然手动获取其他城市的天气流程是一样的。
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