创建数据库:
一:接下来如果该数据库不存在需要创建这个数据库,创建的过程写在viewDidLoad里面:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
// 一:创建数据库
NSString *docsDir;
NSArray *dirPaths;
dirPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
// NSLog(@"dirpaths = %@",dirPaths);
docsDir = [dirPaths objectAtIndex:0];
// NSLog(@"docsDir = %@",docsDir);
databasePath = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[docsDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"info.db"]];
// NSLog(@"databasePath = %@",databasePath);
NSFileManager *filemanager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
if ([filemanager fileExistsAtPath:databasePath] == NO) {
const char *dbpath = [databasePath UTF8String];
if (sqlite3_open(dbpath, &dataBase)==SQLITE_OK) {
char *errmsg;
const char *createsql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS INFO (ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, NUM TEXT, CLASSNAME TEXT,NAME TEXT)";
if (sqlite3_exec(dataBase, createsql, NULL, NULL, &errmsg)!=SQLITE_OK) {
status.text = @"create table failed.";
}
}
else {
status.text = @"create/open failed.";
}
}
}
因为SQLite数据库是文件数据库,是保存在文件系统中的,ios下:
Documents:应用中用户数据可以放在这里,iTunes备份和恢复的时候会包括此目录
tmp:存放临时文件,iTunes不会备份和恢复此目录,此目录下文件可能会在应用退出后删除
Library/Caches:存放缓存文件,iTunes不会备份此目录,此目录下文件不会在应用退出删除
我们的数据库文件是保存在Documents下的。
切记,因为用的是C语法,sqlite3_open传入的是database的地址!
二:保存信息:
屏幕快照 2017-01-11 下午12.19.09.png//保存信息
- (IBAction)saveinfo:(id)sender {
sqlite3_stmt *statement;
const char *dbpath = [databasePath UTF8String];
if (sqlite3_open(dbpath, &dataBase)==SQLITE_OK) {
if ([num.text isEqualToString:@""]) {
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"SORRY!" message:@"number cannot be nil!" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
}
else {
NSString *insertSql = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"INSERT INTO INFO (num,classname,name) VALUES(\"%@\",\"%@\",\"%@\")",num.text,classname.text,name.text];
const char *insertsatement = [insertSql UTF8String];
sqlite3_prepare_v2(dataBase, insertsatement, -1, &statement, NULL);
if (sqlite3_step(statement)==SQLITE_DONE) {
status.text = @"save to DB.";
num.text = @"";
classname.text = @"";
name.text = @"";
}
else {
status.text = @"save failed!";
}
sqlite3_finalize(statement);
sqlite3_close(dataBase);
}
}
}
三:在往数据库里面插入数据的时候,我们需要先打开数据库,然后执行插入语句,结束的时候切记要关闭数据库!
// 查询信息
- (IBAction)searchResult:(id)sender {
const char *dbpath = [databasePath UTF8String];
sqlite3_stmt *statement;
if (sqlite3_open(dbpath, &dataBase)==SQLITE_OK) {
NSString *querySQL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"SELECT classname,name from info where num=\"%@\"",num.text];
const char *querystatement = [querySQL UTF8String];
if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(dataBase, querystatement, -1, &statement, NULL)==SQLITE_OK) {
if (sqlite3_step(statement)==SQLITE_ROW) {
NSString *classnameField = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:(const char *)sqlite3_column_text(statement, 0)];
classname.text = classnameField;
NSString *nameField = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:(const char *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 1)];
name.text = nameField;
status.text = @"find~~~";
}
else {
status.text = @"did not find you need.";
}
sqlite3_finalize(statement);
}
sqlite3_close(dataBase);
}
}
四:查询操作同样也是需要先打开数据库,再查询,最后关闭数据库,在这里就指定了根据学号来查询,其他情况未涉及。
可以使用Navicat软件打开数据包来查看数据
屏幕快照 2017-01-11 下午12.20.10.png 屏幕快照 2017-01-11 下午12.19.09.png
五:在本例中还涉及一个触摸屏幕来关闭键盘:
在viewcontroller.h中添加申明代码:
//点击屏幕收起键盘
- (IBAction)backgroundTap:(id)sender {
[num resignFirstResponder];
[classname resignFirstResponder];
[name resignFirstResponder];
}
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