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python在交互式模式下tab键补全模块

python在交互式模式下tab键补全模块

作者: loveroot | 来源:发表于2016-12-30 09:56 被阅读140次
    #!/usr/bin/python
    # python tab feature,you must install readline package ,put this in your python dir and import tab to use it
    import sys
    import readline
    import rlcompleter
    import atexit
    import os
    # tab completion
    readline.parse_and_bind('tab: complete')
    # history file
    histfile = os.path.join(os.environ['HOME'], '.pythonhistory')
    try:
        readline.read_history_file(histfile)
    except IOError:
        pass
    atexit.register(readline.write_history_file, histfile)
    del os, histfile, readline, rlcompleter
    
    

    保存为tab.py

    ====进入python,导入sys模块看看python的存放位置,然后将上面的文件放在python的目录下面,导入tab

    >>> import sys
    
    >>> sys.path
    
    ['', '/usr/lib64/python26.zip', '/usr/lib64/python2.6', '/usr/lib64/python2.6/plat-linux2', '/usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-tk', '/usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-old', '/usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-dynload', '/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages', '/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/gst-0.10', '/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/gtk-2.0', '/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/webkit-1.0', '/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages']
    

    上面我们可以python的系统环境变量目录,将tab.py随意放在任意一个目录下面

    [root@ca ~]# python
    
    Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Nov 22 2013, 12:16:22)
    
    [GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)] on linux2
    
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    
    >>> import tab
    
    >>> print
    
    print print(
    

    此时键入print按两下tab就会出来与print有关的命令。

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