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2018-09-14虚拟机下搭建nginx服务器

2018-09-14虚拟机下搭建nginx服务器

作者: Hie_9e55 | 来源:发表于2018-09-14 12:27 被阅读0次

本地系统windows10
虚拟机系统ubuntu16.04
参考教程 http://www.nginx.cn/4723.html

傻瓜安装

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nginx

通常来说安装后之后要配置防火墙
but我的防火墙并没由开启

vagrant@ubuntu-xenial:~$ sudo ufw status
Status: inactive

防火墙的详细配置可以在参考教程看
之后就可以在host上访问localhost:8080了


image.png

或者在guest里访问localhost:80

vagrant@ubuntu-xenial:~$ curl localhost:80
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

nginx的经典界面

遇到的坑

nginx启动报错,信息如下:

nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

使用ps ef | grep nginx,查看是否有nginx进程,有可能被其他进程占用,这时可以采用如下方式处理:

  1. 查看80端口占用
   netstat -ntpl
  1. 杀掉占用80端口的进程(pid需要自行查取)
kill -9 $pid

还有一些命令

netstat命令详解
https://www.cnblogs.com/xieshengsen/p/6618993.html

lsof -i:端口号用于查看进程

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