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005-Hit Testing

005-Hit Testing

作者: 紫荆秋雪_文 | 来源:发表于2016-12-23 13:50 被阅读15次

    1、前面证实了最好使用图层相关“视图”,而不是创建独立的图层关系。其中一个原因就是要处理额外复杂的触摸事件。

    • CALayer并不关心任何响应链事件,所以不能直接处理触摸事件或者手势。但是它有一系列的方法帮助你处理事件:-containsPoint:和-hitTest:。

    2、-containsPoint:接受一个在本图层坐标系下的CGPoint,如果这个点在图层frame范围内就返回YES。也就是使用-containsPoint:方法来判断到底是白色还是蓝色的图层被触摸了,但是需要把触摸的膜表转换成每一个图层坐标系下的坐标,结果很不方便。

    #import "ViewController.h"
    //#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
    
    @interface ViewController ()
    /**
     *  layerView
     */
    @property (nonatomic, strong) UIView *layerView;
    
    /**
     *  blueLayer
     */
    @property (nonatomic, strong) CALayer *blueLayer;
    @end
    
    @implementation ViewController
    
    - (void)viewDidLoad {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        // 背景颜色
        self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor darkGrayColor];
        // View
        self.layerView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 200)];
        self.layerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        [self.view addSubview:self.layerView];
        
        //blueLayer
        self.blueLayer = [CALayer layer];
        self.blueLayer.frame = CGRectMake(50, 50, 100, 100);
        self.blueLayer.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor].CGColor;
        [self.layerView.layer addSublayer:self.blueLayer];
    }
    
    - (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
        //1、获取点击位置
        CGPoint point = [[touches anyObject] locationInView:self.view];
        //2、转换到白色View坐标
        point = [self.layerView.layer convertPoint:point fromLayer:self.view.layer];
        //3、在白色View坐标系下
        if ([self.layerView.layer containsPoint:point]) {
            //转换到蓝色View坐标系下
            //MARK: - point的坐标系从self.layerView.layer转换到(toLayer)self.blueLayer坐标系下
            point = [self.layerView.layer convertPoint:point toLayer:self.blueLayer];
            //MARK: - point点从self.layerView.layer坐标系下转换到self.blueLayer坐标系下
    //        point = [self.blueLayer convertPoint:point fromLayer:self.layerView.layer];
            //点击位置在blueLayer中
            if ([self.blueLayer containsPoint:point]) {
                [[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"在blueLayer内" message:nil delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles: nil] show];
                
            } else {//在白色View
                
                [[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"在white内" message:nil delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles: nil] show];
            }
        } else {
            NSLog(@"点击在白色View外侧");
        }
    
    }
    
    @end
    

    效果

    QQ20161223-0@2x.png
    • 2、方法比较
    //MARK: - point的坐标系从self.layerView.layer转换到(toLayer)self.blueLayer坐标系下
            point = [self.layerView.layer convertPoint:point toLayer:self.blueLayer];
            //MARK: - point点从self.layerView.layer坐标系下转换到self.blueLayer坐标系下
            point = [self.blueLayer convertPoint:point fromLayer:self.layerView.layer];
    
    • 3、虽然CALayer可以通过上述方法可以处理点击事件,但是很不方便。使用-hitTest可以方便的处理图层的点击事件

    3、- hitTest:方法同样接受一个CGPoint类型参数,而不是Bool类型,它返回图层本身,或者包含这个坐标点的叶子节点图层。这意味着不再需要像使用-containsPoint:那样,人工地在每个子图层变换或者测试点击坐标。如果这个点在最外面图层的范围之外,则返回nil。

    #import "ViewController.h"
    //#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
    
    @interface ViewController ()
    /**
     *  layerView
     */
    @property (nonatomic, strong) UIView *layerView;
    
    /**
     *  blueLayer
     */
    @property (nonatomic, strong) CALayer *blueLayer;
    @end
    
    @implementation ViewController
    
    - (void)viewDidLoad {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        // 背景颜色
        self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor darkGrayColor];
        // View
        self.layerView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 200)];
        self.layerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        [self.view addSubview:self.layerView];
        
        //blueLayer
        self.blueLayer = [CALayer layer];
        self.blueLayer.frame = CGRectMake(50, 50, 100, 100);
        self.blueLayer.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor].CGColor;
        [self.layerView.layer addSublayer:self.blueLayer];
    }
    
    #pragma mark - hitTest:
    - (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
        //获取点击位置
        CGPoint point = [[touches anyObject] locationInView:self.view];
        //获取点击的图层
        CALayer *layer = [self.layerView.layer hitTest:point];
        //判断点击那个图层
        if (layer == self.blueLayer) {//蓝色图层
            [[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"在blueLayer内" message:nil delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles: nil] show];
        } else if (layer == self.layerView.layer) {
        //白色图层
            [[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"在white内" message:nil delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles: nil] show];
        }
    }
    
    @end
    
    

    小结、

    • 1、当调用图层的 -hitTest:方法时,测算的顺序严格依赖于图层树当中的图层顺序 (和UIView处理事件类似)。之前提到的zPosition属性可以明显改变屏幕上图层的顺序,但不能改变事件传递的顺序。这意味着如果改变了图层的z轴顺序,你会发现将不能够检测到最前方的视图点击事件,这是因为被另一个图层遮盖住了。

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