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mysql-proxy实现mysql 读写分离

mysql-proxy实现mysql 读写分离

作者: 代码汇 | 来源:发表于2019-02-28 21:36 被阅读4次

    通过 主从复制(Master-Slave)的方式来同步数据,再通过读写分离(MySQL-Proxy)来提升数据库的并发负载能力 。本文介绍mysql-proxy读写分离的实践。
    原文地址:代码汇个人博客 http://www.codehui.net/info/65.html

    我们先配置好mysql的主从复制,可以查看《mysql主从复制 简单实践》

    mysql读写分离

    测试的三台服务器都是centos7.6

    mysql-proxy:192.168.73.128
    主服务器: 192.168.73.130
    从服务器: 192.168.73.131

    mysql-proxy配置

    只需要配置mysql-proxy服务器就可以了

    1、下载 mysql-proxy

    根据自己系统配置选择适合的版本,下载地址:https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/proxy/

    wget https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-proxy/mysql-proxy-0.8.5-linux-glibc2.3-x86-64bit.tar.gz
    
    2、配置mysql-proxy,创建主配置文件
    tar zxvf mysql-proxy-0.8.5-linux-glibc2.3-x86-64bit.tar.gz
    mv mysql-proxy-0.8.5-linux-glibc2.3-x86-64bit /usr/local/mysql-proxy
    cd /usr/local/mysql-proxy
    mkdir lua
    cp share/doc/mysql-proxy/rw-splitting.lua ./lua #复制读写分离配置文件
    cp share/doc/mysql-proxy/admin-sql.lua ./lua #复制管理脚本
    vi /etc/mysql-proxy.cnf   #创建配置文件
    
    # 注意这在写的时候把注释取了 不然会报错的
    [mysql-proxy]
    user=root #运行mysql-proxy用户
    admin-username=root #主从mysql共有的用户
    admin-password=123456 #用户的密码
    proxy-address=192.168.73.128 #mysql-proxy运行ip和端口,不加端口,默认4040
    proxy-read-only-backend-addresses=192.168.73.131 #指定后端从slave读取数据
    proxy-backend-addresses=192.168.73.130 #指定后端主master写入数据
    proxy-lua-script=/usr/local/mysql-proxy/lua/rw-splitting.lua #指定读写分离配置文件位置
    admin-lua-script=/usr/local/mysql-proxy/lua/admin-sql.lua #指定管理脚本
    log-file=/usr/local/mysql-proxy/logs/mysql-proxy.log #日志位置
    log-level=info #定义log日志级别,由高到低分别有(error|warning|info|message|debug)
    daemon=true    #以守护进程方式运行
    keepalive=true #mysql-proxy崩溃时,尝试重启
    
    保存退出!
    chmod 660 /etc/mysql-porxy.cnf
    
    3、修改读写分离配置文件
    vi /usr/local/mysql-proxy/lua/rw-splitting.lua
    
    if not proxy.global.config.rwsplit then
            proxy.global.config.rwsplit = {
                    min_idle_connections = 1, #默认超过4个连接数时,才开始读写分离,改为1
                    max_idle_connections = 1, #默认8,改为1
    
                    is_debug = false
            }
    end
    
    
    4、启动mysql-proxy
    /usr/local/mysql-proxy/bin/mysql-proxy --defaults-file=/etc/mysql-proxy.cnf
    

    看下面报错了

    [root@localhost www]# /usr/local/mysql-proxy/bin/mysql-proxy --defaults-file=/etc/mysql-proxy.cnf
    2019-02-20 14:51:30: (critical) Key file contains key 'daemon' which has value that cannot be interpreted.
    2019-02-20 14:51:30: (message) Initiating shutdown, requested from mysql-proxy-cli.c:367
    2019-02-20 14:51:30: (message) shutting down normally, exit code is: 1
    

    在mysql论坛找到了解决办法,/etc/mysql-proxy.cnf可能有非ASCII字符,删掉所有注释,启动成功了。:tw-1f602:

    [mysql-proxy]
    user=root
    admin-username=root
    admin-password=123456
    proxy-address=192.168.73.128
    proxy-read-only-backend-addresses=192.168.73.131
    proxy-backend-addresses=192.168.73.130
    proxy-lua-script=/usr/local/mysql-proxy/lua/rw-splitting.lua
    admin-lua-script=/usr/local/mysql-proxy/lua/admin-sql.lua
    log-file=/usr/local/mysql-proxy/logs/mysql-proxy.log
    log-level=info
    daemon=true
    keepalive=true
    

    查看启动情况,关闭可以使用killall -9 mysql-proxy

    [root@localhost www]# netstat -tupln | grep 4000
    tcp        0      0 192.168.73.128:4000     0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      8061/mysql-proxy
    
    5、测试读写分离

    使用客户端连接mysql-proxy

    mysql -u root -h 192.168.73.128 -P 4000 -p123456
    

    我们在mysql-proxy中插入了两条数据,并且可以查看数据。

    mysql> use codehui;
    Database changed
    
    mysql> create table proxy (id INT(11),name VARCHAR(255));
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
    
    mysql> insert into proxy values(001,'beijing');
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
    
    mysql> insert into proxy values(002,'shanghai');
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> select * from proxy;
    +------+----------+
    | id   | name     |
    +------+----------+
    |    1 | beijing  |
    |    2 | shanghai |
    +------+----------+
    2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    
    

    要怎么知道启用了读写分离呢?我们进入从服务器192.168.73.131,修改id为2的数据name值为xian。

    mysql -u root -h 192.168.73.131 -p123456
    
    mysql> use codehui;
    Database changed
    
    mysql> update proxy set name='xian' where id=2;
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
    Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0
    
    mysql> select * from proxy;
    +------+---------+
    | id   | name    |
    +------+---------+
    |    1 | beijing |
    |    2 | xian    |
    +------+---------+
    2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    
    

    然后登陆mysql-proxy,查看到的数据是从服务器192.168.73.131的,说明读写分离成功。

    mysql -u root -h 192.168.73.128 -P 4000 -p123456
    
    mysql> use codehui;
    Database changed
    
    mysql> select * from proxy;
    +------+---------+
    | id   | name    |
    +------+---------+
    |    1 | beijing |
    |    2 | xian    |
    +------+---------+
    2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    
    

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