http://itfish.net/article/50576.html
计算出来双色球33选6个红球排列组合所有的组合,要求最小化算法时间。
1,23,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33
排列组合后总共有1107568中情况(1107568 = 33!/(33-6)!*6!)
其中算法核心为:最小组合(1,2,3,4,5,6) , 最大组合(28,29,30,31,32,33), 每一组组合规律为 (A<B<C<D<E<F) 。
1.扩展成 排列组合 n个数中取m个的数的组合结果
2.根据用户选的结果统计各个组合的选中数量
import java.util.*;
/**
* 排列组合
*
* @author 咋个办呢
*/
public class PermutationsCombinations {
/**
* 递归算法核心
*
* @param pce
* @param w
* @param m
*/
private static void calpce(int[] pce, int w, int m) {
if (pce[w] + 1 > (m - pce.length + w + 1)) {
if (w > 0) {
calpce(pce, w - 1, m);
pce[w] = pce[w - 1] + 1;
} else {
pce[w] = pce[w] + 1;
}
} else {
pce[w] = pce[w] + 1;
}
}
/**计算从m个数选n个的组合数量 n<=m */
private static int sumCount(int m, int n) {
int a = 1, c = 1;
for (int _m = m; _m > (m - n); _m--) {
a = a * _m;
}
for (int _n = n; _n > 0; _n--) {
c = c * _n;
}
return a / c;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> redAllType = redAllType();
List<String> redBlue = addBlue(redAllType);
test(redAllType);
}
static List<String> redAllType() {
int all = 33;
int take = 6;
int[] pces = new int[all];
for (int i = 0; i < pces.length; i++) {
pces[i] = i + 1;
if (i % 11 == 0) {
System.out.println();
}
System.out.print(pces[i] + ",");
}
System.out.println();
int sumc = sumCount(all, take);
System.out.println("排列组合后共有" + sumc + "个组合。");
int[] pce = new int[take];
for (int i = 0; i < take; i++) {
pce[i] = i + 1;
}
int count = 0;
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
ArrayList<String> redAllType = new ArrayList<>(sumc);
while (count < sumc) {
count++;
// System.out.println(String.format("[%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d]",pce[0],pce[1],pce[2],pce[3],pce[4],pce[5]));
// System.out.println(Arrays.toString(pce));
redAllType.add(Arrays.toString(pce));
calpce(pce, take - 1, all);
}
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("耗时:" + (t2 - t1) + "ms,计数总数:" + (count));
return redAllType;
}
static List<String> addBlue(List<String> redAllType) {
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
ArrayList<String> all = new ArrayList<>();
int size = redAllType.size();
for (int i = 1; i <= 16; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
all.add(redAllType.get(j).replace("]", "," + i + "]"));
}
}
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("添加篮球 耗时:" + (t2 - t1) + "ms,计数总数:" + (all.size())); //17721088
// System.out.println(all.toString());
return all;
}
static void test(List<String> all) {
int count = 10000 * 1000;// 假设有count 个人随机选了号码
HashMap<String, KeyCount> allMap = new HashMap<>();
int allCount = all.size();
for (int i = 0; i < allCount; i++) {
allMap.put(all.get(i), new KeyCount(all.get(i)));
}
//模拟选中的号码
List<String> hasType = new ArrayList<>(count);
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
hasType.add(all.get(random.nextInt(allCount)));
}
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
//统计 各种号码的个数
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
allMap.get(hasType.get(i)).count++;
}
Collection<KeyCount> values = allMap.values();
ArrayList<KeyCount> list = new ArrayList<>(values);
Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<KeyCount>() {
@Override
public int compare(KeyCount arg0, KeyCount arg1) {
int count0 = arg0.count;
int count1 = arg1.count;
if (count0 > count1) {
return 1;
} else if (count0 == count1) {
return 0;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
});
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("统计结果 耗时:" + (t2 - t1));
for (int i = 0; i < allCount; i++) {
if(list.get(i).count>6){
break;
}
System.out.println(list.get(i));
}
}
static class KeyCount {
public String key;
public int count;
public KeyCount(String key) {
this.key = key;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "KeyCount{" +
"key='" + key + '\'' +
", count=" + count +
'}';
}
}
}
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