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CentOS 软件安装之Nginx源码安装

CentOS 软件安装之Nginx源码安装

作者: zzqsmile | 来源:发表于2018-05-06 18:48 被阅读0次
    step1.首先wget下载源码包

    鼠标右击复制链接地址

    Mainline version:Mainline 是 Nginx 目前主力在做的版本,可以说是开发版
    Stable version:最新稳定版,生产环境上建议使用的版本
    Legacy versions:遗留的老版本的稳定版
    
    # wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
    
    step2.解压nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz包
    # tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
    
    step3.进入解压的文件夹安装nginx
    [root@localhost soft_tar]# ls
    nginx-1.14.0  nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
    [root@localhost soft_tar]# cd nginx-1.14.0
    [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# ls
    auto  CHANGES  CHANGES.ru  conf  configure  contrib  html  LICENSE  man  README  src
    [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# ./configure
    

    ./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found


    错误1:未找到C编辑器,报错信息如下:
    解决办法:

    [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
    


    然后回去继续安装配置

    [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# ./configure
    

    ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
    You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
    option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
    statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.


    错误2:需要pcre模块,报错信息如上图:
    解决办法:

    [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel
    


    然后回去继续安装配置

    [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# ./configure
    

    又出现一个错误:

    ./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
    You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
    option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
    statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

    错误3:需要zlib库,报错信息如上图:
    上面这个错误是说需要zlib库
    解决办法:

    [root@localhost ~]# yum install -y zlib-devel
    
    


    然后回去继续安装配置

    [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# ./configure
    

    这次没有错误:

    图片.png
    [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# make
    [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# make install
    

    上面两步没有错误就安装成功了!

    web访问Nginx,看到下图就安装成功了。

    开始安装完成后,在centos上面测试下是没问题的,web访问也没问题,但是在windows浏览器访问却出错访问不了,后来想想查看下iptables,把iptable关掉再去访问就没有问题。

    本机测试:

    图片.png

    关闭iptables:

    [root@localhost ~]# service iptables stop
    
    step4:把nginx添加到系统服务中,使其可以使用service nginx start/stop/restart等。

    以前启动/停止/查看状态某个服务的时候,我们常用的方法是
    service [服务名] [动作]

    [root@localhost ~]# service nginx status
    nginx: 未被识别的服务
    [root@localhost ~]#
    

    可是如上,nginx未被识别,下面再解决下这个问题

    [root@localhost sbin]# vim nginx
    

    vim编辑(创建)nginx脚本,写入以下内容:

    #!/bin/bash
    #
    # chkconfig: - 85 15
    # description: Nginx is a World Wide Web server.
    # processname: nginx
    
    nginx=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
    conf=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    case $1 in
    start)
    echo -n "Starting Nginx"
    $nginx -c $conf
    echo " done"
    ;;
    stop)
    echo -n "Stopping Nginx"
    killall -9 nginx
    echo " done"
    ;;
    #!/bin/bash
    #
    # chkconfig: - 85 15
    # description: Nginx is a World Wide Web server.
    # processname: nginx
    
    nginx=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
    conf=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    case $1 in
    start)
    echo -n "Starting Nginx"
    $nginx -c $conf
    echo " done"
    ;;
    stop)
    echo -n "Stopping Nginx"
    killall -9 nginx
    echo " done"
    ;;
    test)
    $nginx -t -c $conf
    ;;
    reload)
    echo -n "Reloading Nginx"
    ps auxww | grep nginx | grep master | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -HUP
    echo " done"
    ;;
    restart)
    $0 stop
    $0 start
    ;;
    show)
    ps -aux|grep nginx
    ;;
    *)
    echo -n "Usage: $0 {start|restart|reload|stop|test|show}"
    ;;
    esac
    

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