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知识点讲解

知识点讲解

作者: HellenJin | 来源:发表于2020-10-24 18:44 被阅读0次

    1.On Monday, Ms. Liu asked us to make crossword puzzles based on facts about our heroes.

    意为:星期一,刘老师要求我们根据我们心目中的英雄(的实际情况),来设计一个纵横字谜游戏。

    讲解:ask sb. to do sth."要求某人做某人",如:

    Mum asks me to eat more vegetables.

    妈妈要求我多吃蔬菜。

    based on…“基于……”“以……为基础”,如:

    Theory must be based on practice.

    理论必须以实践为基础。

    2.But whom should my puzzle be about?

    意为:可是我的字谜应该是关于谁呢?

    辨析:whom与who。两者都作“谁”讲,who可作主语,也可作宾语,而whom只能做宾语。

    如:

    Who broke the glass?

    谁摔坏了杯子?

    (这里who作主语,不可换为whom)

    如课文这一句:

    But whom should my puzzle be about?

    可是我的字谜应该是关于谁呢?

    (这里whom作介词about的宾语,也可换为who)

    但是,如果介词about前移,whom就不能换为who了,如下:

    But about whom should my puzzle be?

    再如:

    这本书是为谁写的?

    正:Who is this book written for?

    正:Whom is the book  written for?

    正:For whom is the book written?

    误:For who is the book written?

    3.My hero wouldn't be anybody famous.

    意为:我(心目中的)英雄不会是什么名人。

    讲解:anybody"某人"“任何人”,是一个不定代词;在英语中,形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词的后面,如:

    There is something interesting in that book.

    那本书里有一些有趣的东西。

    4.It would be somebody who I like very much.

    意为:它会是我非常喜欢的某个人。

    讲解:who I like very much是一个定语从句,用来修饰说明先行词somebody。我们知道,当先行词是人时,定语从句的关系代词可用who,也可用that,但是当先行词是somebody时,宜用关系代词who。

    5.I said that this person was the same age as them.

    意为:我说这个人和他们年龄相同。

    讲解:the same age as…“和……年龄相同”“和……年龄一样大”,相当于as old as…。

    类似的还有:

    the same colour as…“和……颜色相同”

    the same size as…“和……大小相同”

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