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【django】【my_blog】创建模型并渲染页面

【django】【my_blog】创建模型并渲染页面

作者: JerichoPH | 来源:发表于2018-05-07 20:10 被阅读15次

创建模型并渲染页面

创建模型文件

  • 创建文件:blog/model/article.py
  • 写入:
from __future__ import unicode_literals

from django.db import models


# Create your models here.
class Article(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=255, null=True)
    content = models.TextField(max_length=0, null=True)

修改模型文件:blog/models.py

from __future__ import unicode_literals

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.
from model import article

生成数据库(模型迁移:migrate)

  • 生成迁移文件:
(EnvPython2) bash-3.2# python manage.py makemigrations
Migrations for 'blog':
  blog/migrations/0001_initial.py:
    - Create model Article
  • 执行迁移:
(EnvPython2) bash-3.2# python manage.py migrate
Operations to perform:
  Apply all migrations: admin, auth, blog, contenttypes, sessions
Running migrations:
  Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK
  Applying auth.0001_initial... OK
  Applying admin.0001_initial... OK
  Applying admin.0002_logentry_remove_auto_add... OK
  Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK
  Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK
  Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK
  Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK
  Applying auth.0007_alter_validators_add_error_messages... OK
  Applying auth.0008_alter_user_username_max_length... OK
  Applying blog.0001_initial... OK
  Applying sessions.0001_initial... OK

手动加入数据

  • 打开Navicat Premium,并新建链接


    image
    image
  • 打开数据库,并添加数据


    image
    image

在view中读取并显示

  • 修改:blog/view/article.py
# encoding: utf-8
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render

from blog import models


# 文章列表页
def index(request):
    # 读取文章列表数据
    article_list = models.article.Article.objects.all()
    return render(request=request, template_name='article/index.html', context={'article_list': article_list})

修改模型文件:blog/templates/article/index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>文章列表页</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>文章列表</h2>
<ul>
    {% for article in article_list %}
        <li>{{ article.id }}</li>
        <li><a href="javascript:">{{ article.title }}</a></li>
    {% endfor %}
</ul>
</body>
</html>

查看结果,访问:http://localhost:8000/blog/article/index/

image

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