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2018-05-06安卓的获取电话联系人(电话,名字,图片)

2018-05-06安卓的获取电话联系人(电话,名字,图片)

作者: lyblyblyblin | 来源:发表于2018-05-06 21:45 被阅读0次
    device-2018-05-06-193949.png

    测试通过机型
    HTC U11(8.0)
    OPPO Finder (4.0.3)
    HUAWEI C8815 (4.1.2)

    package com.example.listviewtest;
    
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.database.Cursor;
    import android.graphics.Bitmap;
    import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
    import android.net.Uri;
    import android.provider.ContactsContract;
    import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.AdapterView;
    import android.widget.ListView;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    
    import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    
        private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<Fruit>();
        FruitAdapter adapter;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
            initFruits(); // 初始化水果数据
            adapter = new FruitAdapter(MainActivity.this, R.layout.fruit_item, fruitList);
            ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
            listView.setAdapter(adapter);
            listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                                        int position, long id) {
                    Fruit fruit = fruitList.get(position);
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, fruit.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
        }
    
        private synchronized static Bitmap getPhoto(Context c, Long raw_contact_id) {
            Uri dataUri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");
            // 根据contact_id从data表中查询出相应的电话号码和联系人名称, 实际上查询的是视图view_data
            Cursor dataCursor = c.getContentResolver().query(dataUri,
                    //获取 当在mimetype_id的数据为vnd.android.cursor.item/photo与
                    // raw_contact_id数据为raw_contact_id的列
                    // 里面的data15有数据的数据
                    new String[]{"data15"},
                    //       "mimetype='vnd.android.cursor.item/photo' AND raw_contact_id like '%"+raw_contact_id +"%'",
                    "mimetype='vnd.android.cursor.item/photo' AND raw_contact_id=" + raw_contact_id,
                    null, null);
            Bitmap bitmap = null;
            while (dataCursor.moveToNext()) {
                byte[] str = dataCursor.getBlob(0);
                if (str != null) {
                    InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(str);
                    bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
                    return bitmap;
                }
                continue;
            }
            return bitmap;
        }
    
        private void initFruits() {
    
    
            Cursor cursor = null;
            try {
                // 查询联系人数据
                cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
                if (cursor != null) {
                    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                        // 获取联系人姓名
                        String displayName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
                        // 获取联系人手机号
                        String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                        
                        Long contactId = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.NAME_RAW_CONTACT_ID));
                       
                        Fruit apple = new Fruit(displayName, number, getPhoto(this, contactId));
                        fruitList.add(apple);
                    }
                    adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (cursor != null) {
                    cursor.close();
                }
            }
    
        }
    
    }
    
    package com.example.listviewtest;
    
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.view.LayoutInflater;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.ViewGroup;
    import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
    import android.widget.ImageView;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit> {
    
        private int resourceId;
    
        public FruitAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId,
                            List<Fruit> objects) {
            super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
            resourceId = textViewResourceId;
        }
    
        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            Fruit fruit = getItem(position); // 获取当前项的Fruit实例
            View view;
            ViewHolder viewHolder;
            if (convertView == null) {
                view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, parent, false);
                viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
                viewHolder.fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById (R.id.fruit_image);
                viewHolder.fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById (R.id.fruit_name);
                viewHolder.fruitNum = (TextView) view.findViewById (R.id.fruit_num);
                view.setTag(viewHolder); // 将ViewHolder存储在View中
            } else {
                view = convertView;
                viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag(); // 重新获取ViewHolder
            }
            viewHolder.fruitNum.setText(fruit.getNum());
            viewHolder.fruitImage.setImageBitmap(fruit.getImageBitmap());
            viewHolder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
            return view;
        }
    
        class ViewHolder {
    
            ImageView fruitImage;
    
            TextView fruitName;
            TextView fruitNum;
        }
    
    }
    
    package com.example.listviewtest;
    
    import android.graphics.Bitmap;
    
    public class Fruit {
    
        private String name;
        private String num;
        private int imageId;
        private Bitmap imageBitmap;
    
    //    public Fruit(String name, String num, int imageId) {
    //        this.num = num;
    //        this.name = name;
    //        this.imageId = imageId;
    //    }
        public Fruit(String name, String num, Bitmap imageBitmap) {
            this.num = num;
            this.name = name;
            this.imageBitmap = imageBitmap;
        }
    
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        public Bitmap getImageBitmap() {
            return imageBitmap;
        }
    
        public int getImageId() {
            return imageId;
        }
    
        public String getNum() {
            return num;
        }
    }
    
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp">
    
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/fruit_image"
            android:layout_width="70dp"
            android:layout_height="70dp" />
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/fruit_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp" />
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/fruit_num"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp" />
    
    </LinearLayout>
    
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/list_view"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" >
        </ListView>
    
    </LinearLayout>
    
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
    

    上面代码没有加权限申请,加上就好

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          本文标题:2018-05-06安卓的获取电话联系人(电话,名字,图片)

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