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iOS RTMP 视频直播开发笔记(1) – 采集摄像头图像

iOS RTMP 视频直播开发笔记(1) – 采集摄像头图像

作者: 半岛夏天 | 来源:发表于2018-09-04 16:21 被阅读13次
    1. 采集硬件(摄像头)视频图像

    这里简单说下 iOS 的摄像头采集。

    首先初始化AVCaptureSession,说到Session,有没有人想到AVAudioSession呢?

    // 初始化 AVCaptureSession
    _session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
    

    设置采集的 Video 和 Audio 格式,这两个是分开设置的,也就是说,你可以只采集视频。

    
    // 配置采集输入源(摄像头)
    NSError *error = nil;
    // 获得一个采集设备,例如前置/后置摄像头
    AVCaptureDevice *videoDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    // 用设备初始化一个采集的输入对象
    AVCaptureDeviceInput *videoInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:videoDevice error:&error];
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"Error getting video input device: %@", error.description);
    }
    if ([_session canAddInput:videoInput]) {
        [_session addInput:videoInput]; // 添加到Session
    }
     
    // 配置采集输出,即我们取得视频图像的接口
    _videoQueue = dispatch_queue_create("Video Capture Queue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
    _videoOutput = [[AVCaptureVideoDataOutput alloc] init];
    [_videoOutput setSampleBufferDelegate:self queue:_videoQueue];
     
    // 配置输出视频图像格式
    NSDictionary *captureSettings = @{(NSString*)kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey: @(kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA)};
     
    _videoOutput.videoSettings = captureSettings;
    _videoOutput.alwaysDiscardsLateVideoFrames = YES;
    if ([_session canAddOutput:_videoOutput]) {
        [_session addOutput:_videoOutput];  // 添加到Session
    }
     
    // 保存Connection,用于在SampleBufferDelegate中判断数据来源(是Video/Audio?)
    _videoConnection = [_videoOutput connectionWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    
    

    实现 AVCaptureOutputDelegate:

    
    - (void) captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput 
     didOutputSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer 
            fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
    {
        // 这里的sampleBuffer就是采集到的数据了,但它是Video还是Audio的数据,得根据connection来判断
        if (connection == _videoConnection) {  // Video
            /*
            // 取得当前视频尺寸信息
            CVPixelBufferRef pixelBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer);
            int width = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(pixelBuffer);
            int height = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(pixelBuffer);
            NSLog(@"video width: %d  height: %d", width, height);
            */
             NSLog(@"在这里获得video sampleBuffer,做进一步处理(编码H.264)");
        } else if (connection == _audioConnection) {  // Audio
            NSLog(@"这里获得audio sampleBuffer,做进一步处理(编码AAC)");
        }
    }
    
    

    关于实时编码H.264和AAC Buffer,这里又是两个技术点,之后再讲吧。

    配置完成,现在启动 Session:

    // 启动 Session
    [_session startRunning];
    

    1.1 附加任务:将当前硬件采集视频图像显示到屏幕

    很简单,发送端直接使用自家的AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer显示,so easy

    _previewLayer = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:_session];
    _previewLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill; // 设置预览时的视频缩放方式
    [[_previewLayer connection] setVideoOrientation:AVCaptureVideoOrientationPortrait]; // 设置视频的朝向
     
    _previewLayer.frame = self.view.layer.bounds;
    [self.view.layer addSublayer:_previewLayer];
    

    然后将这个layer添加到界面中即可显示了。

    采集时候有个小坑,就是采集的图像尺寸和方向设置。如下:

    - (void)setupCaptureOrientation {
        if([_previewLayer.connection isVideoOrientationSupported]) {
            AVCaptureVideoOrientation orientation;
            
            switch ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation]) {
                case UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft:
                    orientation = AVCaptureVideoOrientationLandscapeLeft;
                    break;
                    
                case UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight:
                    orientation = AVCaptureVideoOrientationLandscapeRight;
                    break;
                case UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait:
                    orientation = AVCaptureVideoOrientationPortrait;
                    break;
                    
                default:
                    orientation = AVCaptureVideoOrientationLandscapeLeft;
                    break;
            }
            
            [_previewLayer.connection setVideoOrientation:orientation];
        }
    }
    

    转载自 Tony's blog

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