- 采集硬件(摄像头)视频图像
这里简单说下 iOS 的摄像头采集。
首先初始化AVCaptureSession,说到Session,有没有人想到AVAudioSession呢?
// 初始化 AVCaptureSession
_session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
设置采集的 Video 和 Audio 格式,这两个是分开设置的,也就是说,你可以只采集视频。
// 配置采集输入源(摄像头)
NSError *error = nil;
// 获得一个采集设备,例如前置/后置摄像头
AVCaptureDevice *videoDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
// 用设备初始化一个采集的输入对象
AVCaptureDeviceInput *videoInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:videoDevice error:&error];
if (error) {
NSLog(@"Error getting video input device: %@", error.description);
}
if ([_session canAddInput:videoInput]) {
[_session addInput:videoInput]; // 添加到Session
}
// 配置采集输出,即我们取得视频图像的接口
_videoQueue = dispatch_queue_create("Video Capture Queue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
_videoOutput = [[AVCaptureVideoDataOutput alloc] init];
[_videoOutput setSampleBufferDelegate:self queue:_videoQueue];
// 配置输出视频图像格式
NSDictionary *captureSettings = @{(NSString*)kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey: @(kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA)};
_videoOutput.videoSettings = captureSettings;
_videoOutput.alwaysDiscardsLateVideoFrames = YES;
if ([_session canAddOutput:_videoOutput]) {
[_session addOutput:_videoOutput]; // 添加到Session
}
// 保存Connection,用于在SampleBufferDelegate中判断数据来源(是Video/Audio?)
_videoConnection = [_videoOutput connectionWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
实现 AVCaptureOutputDelegate:
- (void) captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput
didOutputSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer
fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{
// 这里的sampleBuffer就是采集到的数据了,但它是Video还是Audio的数据,得根据connection来判断
if (connection == _videoConnection) { // Video
/*
// 取得当前视频尺寸信息
CVPixelBufferRef pixelBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer);
int width = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(pixelBuffer);
int height = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(pixelBuffer);
NSLog(@"video width: %d height: %d", width, height);
*/
NSLog(@"在这里获得video sampleBuffer,做进一步处理(编码H.264)");
} else if (connection == _audioConnection) { // Audio
NSLog(@"这里获得audio sampleBuffer,做进一步处理(编码AAC)");
}
}
关于实时编码H.264和AAC Buffer,这里又是两个技术点,之后再讲吧。
配置完成,现在启动 Session:
// 启动 Session
[_session startRunning];
1.1 附加任务:将当前硬件采集视频图像显示到屏幕
很简单,发送端直接使用自家的AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer显示,so easy
_previewLayer = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:_session];
_previewLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill; // 设置预览时的视频缩放方式
[[_previewLayer connection] setVideoOrientation:AVCaptureVideoOrientationPortrait]; // 设置视频的朝向
_previewLayer.frame = self.view.layer.bounds;
[self.view.layer addSublayer:_previewLayer];
然后将这个layer添加到界面中即可显示了。
采集时候有个小坑,就是采集的图像尺寸和方向设置。如下:
- (void)setupCaptureOrientation {
if([_previewLayer.connection isVideoOrientationSupported]) {
AVCaptureVideoOrientation orientation;
switch ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation]) {
case UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft:
orientation = AVCaptureVideoOrientationLandscapeLeft;
break;
case UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight:
orientation = AVCaptureVideoOrientationLandscapeRight;
break;
case UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait:
orientation = AVCaptureVideoOrientationPortrait;
break;
default:
orientation = AVCaptureVideoOrientationLandscapeLeft;
break;
}
[_previewLayer.connection setVideoOrientation:orientation];
}
}
转载自 Tony's blog
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