美文网首页Spring cloud
spring中的refresh()

spring中的refresh()

作者: 轻易流逝 | 来源:发表于2018-09-21 11:00 被阅读955次

refresh()方法是spring的核心,在其中完成了容器的初始化

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
        synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
            // Prepare this context for refreshing.
            prepareRefresh();

            // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

            // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
            prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

            try {
                // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
                postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

                // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
                invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

                // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
                registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

                // Initialize message source for this context.
                initMessageSource();

                // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
                initApplicationEventMulticaster();

                // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
                onRefresh();

                // Check for listener beans and register them.
                registerListeners();

                // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
                finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

                // Last step: publish corresponding event.
                finishRefresh();
            }

            catch (BeansException ex) {
                if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                    logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
                            "cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
                }

                // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
                destroyBeans();

                // Reset 'active' flag.
                cancelRefresh(ex);

                // Propagate exception to caller.
                throw ex;
            }

            finally {
                // Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
                // might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
                resetCommonCaches();
            }
        }
    }

1、prepareRefresh();

容器刷新前的准备,设置上下文状态,获取属性,验证必要的属性等

2、obtainFreshBeanFactory();

获取新的beanFactory,销毁原有beanFactory、为每个bean生成BeanDefinition

3、prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

配置标准的beanFactory,设置ClassLoader,设置SpEL表达式解析器,添加忽略注入的接口,添加bean,添加bean后置处理器等

4、postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

模板方法,此时,所有的beanDefinition已经加载,但是还没有实例化。
允许在子类中对beanFactory进行扩展处理。比如添加ware相关接口自动装配设置,添加后置处理器等,是子类扩展prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory)的方法

5、invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

实例化并调用所有注册的beanFactory后置处理器(实现接口BeanFactoryPostProcessor的bean,在beanFactory标准初始化之后执行)。
例如:
PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer(处理占位符)

6、registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

实例化和注册beanFactory中扩展了BeanPostProcessor的bean。
例如:
AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor(处理被@Autowired注解修饰的bean并注入)
RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor(处理被@Required注解修饰的方法)
CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor(处理@PreDestroy@PostConstruct@Resource等多个注解的作用)等。

7、initMessageSource();

初始化国际化工具类MessageSource

8、initApplicationEventMulticaster();

初始化事件广播器

9、onRefresh();

模板方法,在容器刷新的时候可以自定义逻辑,不同的Spring容器做不同的事情。

10、registerListeners();

注册监听器,广播early application events

11、finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

实例化所有剩余的(非懒加载)单例
比如invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors方法中根据各种注解解析出来的类,在这个时候都会被初始化。
实例化的过程各种BeanPostProcessor开始起作用。

12、finishRefresh();

refresh做完之后需要做的其他事情。
清除上下文资源缓存(如扫描中的ASM元数据)
初始化上下文的生命周期处理器,并刷新(找出Spring容器中实现了Lifecycle接口的bean并执行start()方法)。
发布ContextRefreshedEvent事件告知对应的ApplicationListener进行响应的操作

相关文章

网友评论

    本文标题:spring中的refresh()

    本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/gbzgnftx.html