Linux Redhat6.5安装mongodb

资源下载地址

mongodb4.0.17下载链接

创建安装目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/mongodb
cd /usr/local/mongodb
curl -c https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-4.0.17.tgz 
tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-4.0.17.tgz
mv /usr/local/mongodb/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-4.0.17 /* /usr/local/mongodb
rm -rf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-4.0.17

配置环境变量

vim /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mongodb/bin

创建数据目录和日志目录

mkadir -p /data/mongodb/dada
mkdir -p /data/mongodb/logs
touch /data/mongodb/logs/mongod.log

启动mongd服务

mongod --dbpath /data/mongodb/data --logpath /data/mongodb/logs/mongod.log --fork

配置文件

dbpath=/data/mongodb/data
logpath=/data/mongodb/logs/mongod.log
logappend=true
journal=true
quiet=true
port=27017
fork=true #后台运行
bind_ip=0.0.0.0 #允许任何IP进行连接
auth=false #是否授权连接

mongod启动

指定参数启动

mongod --dbpath /data/mongodb/data --logpath /data/mongodb/logs/mongod.log --fork`

指定配置文件启动

mongod --config /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod.conf

链接到mongod

mongo

关闭mongod进程

bin/mongo连接到mongodb

use admin
db.runCommand("shutdown")或者db.shutdownServer()

或者在bin目录下执行

./mongod --shutdown --dbpath /data/mongodb/data

设置开机启动

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --dbpath=/data/mongodb/data/ --logpath=data/mongodb/logs/mongod.log/mongod.log–fork

注册mongodb服务

cd /etc/init.d/
vim mongodb

添加如下代码

#!/bin/sh  
#  
#  ### BEGIN INIT INFO 
# Short-Description: mongodb  
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# Description: mongo db server    
### END INIT INFO    


PROGRAM=/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod
MONGOPID=`ps -ef | grep 'mongod' | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`
##prog=$(basename /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod)
##检测文件是否具有可执行权限
test -x $PROGRAM || exit 0

start(){
    ulimit -n 3000
    echo "Starting MongoDB server"
    $PROGRAM --fork --quiet -f /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod.conf
    echo "Started MongoDB server"
}
stop(){
    echo "Stopping MongoDB server"
    if [ ! -z "$MONGOPID" ]; then
       kill -9 $MONGOPID
    fi
    echo "Stopped MongoDB server"
}
case "$1" in
  start)
     $1
     ;;
  stop)
     $1
     ;;
  restart)
     $1
     ;;
  status)
     ps -ef | grep 'mongod' | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'  > /tmp/mongodb_process_count.txt
    read line < /tmp/mongodb_process_count.txt
    if [ $line -gt 0 ]; then
       echo "MongoDB is running,pid is "$line
    else
       echo "MongoDB is stoped"
    fi
     ;;
  *)
     echo "Usage: mongodb {start|stop|status}"
     exit 1
esac

exit 0

添加可执行权限

chmod +x mongodb

添加monogodb服务

chkconfig --add mongodb

添加服务到开机启动

chkconfig mongodb on

创建用户

-- 创建管理员用户
use admin
db.createUser(
  {
    user: "admin",
    pwd: "admin", // or cleartext password or passwordPrompt()
    roles: [ { role: "userAdminAnyDatabase", db: "admin" }, "readWriteAnyDatabase" ]
  }
)

-- 创建普通用户
use business

db.createUser(
  {
    user: "business",
    pwd:  "business",   // or cleartext password
    roles: [ { role: "readWrite", db: "business" } ]
  }
)

-- 授权启动
 mongod --auth --port 27017 --dbpath /data/mongodb/data --logpath /data/mongodb/logs/mongod.log 
 
-- 指定用户和数据库链接 或者登录后在授权（db.auth('admin','密码')）
mongo localhost:27017/admin -u admin -p admin
mongo localhost:27017/business -u business -p business