美文网首页
spring boot Mysql 多数据源 + shardi

spring boot Mysql 多数据源 + shardi

作者: ithankzc | 来源:发表于2022-02-20 23:17 被阅读0次

    项目中因为分库分表需要,需同时保留新旧数据源,所以需要引入多数据源的组件。 下面简单说明引入的过程,并对代码做简要分析。

    引入 jar

    gradle

    compile("com.baomidou:dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter:3.1.1")
    

    maven

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.baomidou/dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
        <artifactId>dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1</version>
    </dependency>
    

    配置文件

    spring:
      datasource:
        dynamic:
          datasource:
            single:
              driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
              url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:6033/account?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
              username: root
              password: mRVHePdfa4Z3X0ewfctefpZuqDrSbtINR4VRslgA2s
              type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
          primary: single
    

    源码分析多数据源接入的过程

    DynamicDataSourceAutoConfiguration.java
    如果我们不写自己的配置文件,会默认加载该文件的配置

        @Bean
        @ConditionalOnMissingBean
        public DynamicDataSourceProvider dynamicDataSourceProvider() {
            Map<String, DataSourceProperty> datasourceMap = properties.getDatasource(); // 获取配置信息
            return new YmlDynamicDataSourceProvider(datasourceMap);  // 实例化 YmlDynamicDataSourceProvider
        }
    
        @Bean
        @ConditionalOnMissingBean
        public DataSource dataSource(DynamicDataSourceProvider dynamicDataSourceProvider) {
            DynamicRoutingDataSource dataSource = new DynamicRoutingDataSource();
            dataSource.setPrimary(properties.getPrimary());
            dataSource.setStrict(properties.getStrict());
            dataSource.setStrategy(properties.getStrategy());
            dataSource.setProvider(dynamicDataSourceProvider); // 将上面的 dynamicDataSourceProvider 到 dataSource
            dataSource.setP6spy(properties.getP6spy());
            dataSource.setSeata(properties.getSeata());
            return dataSource;
        }
    

    上面实例化 DynamicRoutingDataSource 类之后,并给属性设置了值,那在什么时候连接数据库资源呢,可以跳转到
    DynamicRoutingDataSource 文件看下, 里面有一段很关键的代码

        @Override
        public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
            Map<String, DataSource> dataSources = provider.loadDataSources();  // 看这里,这一步 provider.loadDataSources() 完成了对数据源的连接, 后面的的代码则进行分组
            // 添加并分组数据源
            for (Map.Entry<String, DataSource> dsItem : dataSources.entrySet()) {
                addDataSource(dsItem.getKey(), dsItem.getValue());
            }
            // 检测默认数据源设置
            if (groupDataSources.containsKey(primary)) {
                log.info("dynamic-datasource initial loaded [{}] datasource,primary group datasource named [{}]", dataSources.size(), primary);
            } else if (dataSourceMap.containsKey(primary)) {
                log.info("dynamic-datasource initial loaded [{}] datasource,primary datasource named [{}]", dataSources.size(), primary);
            } else {
                throw new RuntimeException("dynamic-datasource Please check the setting of primary");
            }
        }
    

    这时候我们可以来看下 provider 的 接口定义及实现

    public interface DynamicDataSourceProvider {
    
        /**
         * 加载所有数据源
         *
         * @return 所有数据源,key为数据源名称
         */
        Map<String, DataSource> loadDataSources();
    }
    

    抽象类 AbstractDataSourceProvider 实现了 DynamicDataSourceProvider, 该方式定义了 createDataSourceMap 方法

    @Slf4j
    public abstract class AbstractDataSourceProvider implements DynamicDataSourceProvider {
    
        @Autowired
        private DataSourceCreator dataSourceCreator;
    
        protected Map<String, DataSource> createDataSourceMap(
                Map<String, DataSourceProperty> dataSourcePropertiesMap) {
            Map<String, DataSource> dataSourceMap = new HashMap<>(dataSourcePropertiesMap.size() * 2);
            for (Map.Entry<String, DataSourceProperty> item : dataSourcePropertiesMap.entrySet()) {
                DataSourceProperty dataSourceProperty = item.getValue();
                String pollName = dataSourceProperty.getPoolName();
                if (pollName == null || "".equals(pollName)) {
                    pollName = item.getKey();
                }
                dataSourceProperty.setPoolName(pollName);
                dataSourceMap.put(pollName, dataSourceCreator.createDataSource(dataSourceProperty)); // 这一步连接了数据源, DataSourceCreator  主要就调用更底层的类,完成对【连接数据源】的操作
            }
            return dataSourceMap;
        }
    }
    

    而我们上面实例的 YmlDynamicDataSourceProvider 则继承了 AbstractDataSourceProvider类,并实现了 loadDataSources 方法

        @Override
        public Map<String, DataSource> loadDataSources() {
            return createDataSourceMap(dataSourcePropertiesMap);
        }
    

    分库分表组件的引入

    前面提到了分库分表,自然要引入 shardingsphere 的 jar ,那如果将 shardingsphere 的数据源加入到数据源呢,这个时候就需要我们自己写个配置类,在默认的配置类之前完成配置

    jar 包引入

    gradle

    compile("org.apache.shardingsphere:shardingsphere-jdbc-core-spring-boot-starter:5.1.0")
    

    配置

    spring:
      shardingsphere:
        datasource:
          names: sharding
          sharding:
            driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
            jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:6033/account?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
            username: root
            password: mRVHePdfa4Z3X0ewfctefpZuqDrSbtINR4VRslgA2s
            type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
        rules:
          sharding:
            key-generators:
              snowflake:
                type: SNOWFLAKE
            sharding-algorithms:
              idhash:
                props:
                  sharding-count: 3
                type: MOD
            tables:
              user:
                actual-data-nodes: sharding.user_$->{0..2}
                key-generate-strategy:
                  column: id
                  key-generator-name: snowflake
                table-strategy:
                  standard:
                    sharding-algorithm-name: idhash
                    sharding-column: id
    

    配置类

    package cn.codemao.service.platform.accounthub.hub.config;
    
    import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.DynamicRoutingDataSource;
    import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.provider.AbstractDataSourceProvider;
    import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.provider.DynamicDataSourceProvider;
    import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.spring.boot.autoconfigure.DataSourceProperty;
    import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.spring.boot.autoconfigure.DynamicDataSourceAutoConfiguration;
    import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.spring.boot.autoconfigure.DynamicDataSourceProperties;
    import org.apache.shardingsphere.driver.jdbc.adapter.AbstractDataSourceAdapter;
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringBootConfiguration;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureBefore;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
    
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    import javax.sql.DataSource;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    @Configuration
    @AutoConfigureBefore({DynamicDataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, SpringBootConfiguration.class})
    public class DataSourceConfiguration {
    
        final String SHARDING_DATA_RESOURCE_NAME = "sharding";
    
        @Resource
        private DynamicDataSourceProperties properties;
    
        /**
         * shardingSphereDataSource
         */
        @Lazy
        @Resource(name = "shardingSphereDataSource")
        AbstractDataSourceAdapter shardingSphereDataSource;
    
        @Bean
        public DynamicDataSourceProvider dynamicDataSourceProvider() {
    
            Map<String, DataSourceProperty> datasourceMap = properties.getDatasource();
            return new AbstractDataSourceProvider() {
                @Override
                public Map<String, DataSource> loadDataSources() {
                    Map<String, DataSource> dataSourceMap = createDataSourceMap(datasourceMap);
                    // 将 shardingSphere 的数据源存储到 dataSourceMap,这里存储在 `sharding`, 取连接的时候要注意一样的标识,要不然会出现空指针的情况
                    dataSourceMap.put(SHARDING_DATA_RESOURCE_NAME, shardingSphereDataSource);
                    return dataSourceMap;
                }
            };
        }
    
        /**
         * 将动态数据源设置为首选的
         * 当spring存在多个数据源时, 自动注入的是首选的对象
         * 这里可以简单解释下为什么要加 @Primary 注解
        *  MybatisAutoConfiguration 依赖到 DataSource,但是在我们引入多数据源和分表组件后,有两个文件
    shardingSphereDataSource,DynamicDataSourceAutoConfiguration的方法都加上了 @Bean 注解,IOC 容器不确定哪个 DataSource 对象需要注入到容器,这个时候就要加上 @Primary 注解,标明当前这个Bean主要的,可以注入
         */
        @Primary
        @Bean
        public DataSource dataSource(DynamicDataSourceProvider dynamicDataSourceProvider) {
            DynamicRoutingDataSource dataSource = new DynamicRoutingDataSource();
            dataSource.setPrimary(properties.getPrimary());
            dataSource.setStrict(properties.getStrict());
            dataSource.setStrategy(properties.getStrategy());
            dataSource.setProvider(dynamicDataSourceProvider);
            dataSource.setP6spy(properties.getP6spy());
            dataSource.setSeata(properties.getSeata());
            return dataSource;
        }
    }
    

    总结

    单纯搬网上的配置类,总感觉一直半解,分析源码后,就会对整个过程比较清晰。对应后续有可能出现的问题,也更容易解决。接下来会出一篇结合实际项目的分库分表文章 《shardingSphere 项目实战》

    参考文档

    多数据源组件
    shardingsphere组件

    相关文章

      网友评论

          本文标题:spring boot Mysql 多数据源 + shardi

          本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/gchvlrtx.html