在上一篇文章(flowable流程引擎初体验，完成一个请假流程)我们使用了命令窗口的方式体验了一把flowable的基本使用，了解了流程定义、部署、启动以及流程之间的流转情况，可以看出来其非常简单方便。在实际项目中我们肯定要将其进行整合，而flowable对Spring也是绝对支持的，本文就是讲解如何在Spring中使用flowable。
1. flowable流程引擎API
在上一篇文章中可以看到很多操作都是通过xxService来调用，而这些Services又都是由ProcessEngine产生， ProcessEngine对象通过ProcessEngineConfiguration来配置。所以在使用Spring整合flowable之前，我们必须理清这些关系，如下图所示：主要有一个配置文件，一个配置对象， 一个引擎对象，七大服务。
2. Spring中配置flowable
首先创建一个典型的Spring项目，引入Spring和flowable相关依赖。然后在spring配置文件中添加扫描包，属性文件以及引入flowable.cfg.xml.如下：
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hebaohua.workflow" />
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:properties/*.properties"/>
<import resource="flowable.cfg.xml"/>
在src/main/resources/properties文件夹下创建数据库配置文件db.properties:
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/flowable?useUnicode=true&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=123456
在src/main/resources下创建日志配置文件log4j.properties:
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, CA
log4j.appender.CA=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CA.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CA.layout.ConversionPattern= %d{hh:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n
接下来就是最关键的flowable.cfg.xml了，如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="processEngineConfiguration"
class="org.flowable.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/>
<property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="true"/>
<property name="asyncExecutorActivate" value="false" />
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="processEngine" class="org.flowable.spring.ProcessEngineFactoryBean">
<property name="processEngineConfiguration" ref="processEngineConfiguration"/>
</bean>
<!-- 7大接口 -->
<bean id="repositoryService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getRepositoryService"/>
<bean id="runtimeService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getRuntimeService"/>
<bean id="identityService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getIdentityService"/>
<bean id="taskService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getTaskService"/>
<bean id="historyService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getHistoryService"/>
<bean id="managementService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getManagementService"/>
<bean id="identityService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getIdentityService"/>
<bean id="formService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getFormService" />
</beans>
启动应用就能通过@Autowired注解来进行使用这七大接口了，真是方便。如下用一个测试类来进行一个基本操作的演示：
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class FlowableTest {
@Autowired
private RepositoryService repositoryService;
@Autowired
private RuntimeService runtimeService;
@Autowired
private TaskService taskService;
@Autowired
private HistoryService historyService;
@Autowired
private ManagementService managementService;
/**
* 部署流程模型
*/
@Test
public void testDeploy(){
Deployment deployment = repositoryService.createDeployment()
.name("testDeploy")
.addClasspathResource("flowable/servicetask-form.bpmn20.xml")
.deploy();
System.out.println("Deploy successfullly, deployId:" + deployment.getId() + "; deployName:" + deployment.getName());
}
/**
* 查询流程定义
*/
@Test
public void queryProcessDefinitionTest(){
ProcessDefinition processDefinition = repositoryService.createProcessDefinitionQuery()
.deploymentId("1") // 用上一步中的结果
.singleResult();
System.out.println("Found process definition : " + processDefinition.getName() + "; key:" + processDefinition.getKey() + ";id:" + processDefinition.getId());
}
/**
* 启动流程
*/
@Test
public void startProcessInstanceTest(){
Map<String, Object> variables = new HashMap<String, Object>();
variables.put("employee", "jack");
variables.put("nrOfHolidays", 3);
variables.put("description", "回家看看");
ProcessInstance processInstance =
runtimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey("serviceTaskTest", variables);
}
/**
* 查询并完成任务
*/
@Test
public void queryAndCompleteTask(){
// 查询
List<Task> tasks = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskCandidateGroup("managers").list();
System.out.println("You have " + tasks.size() + " tasks:");
for (int i=0; i<tasks.size(); i++) {
System.out.println((i+1) + ") " + tasks.get(i).getName());
}
// 选择
Task task = tasks.get(1);
Map<String, Object> processVariables = taskService.getVariables(task.getId());
System.out.println(processVariables.get("employee") + " wants " +
processVariables.get("nrOfHolidays") + " of holidays. Do you approve this?");
//完成
Map<String, Object> variables = new HashMap<String, Object>();
variables.put("approved", true);
taskService.complete(task.getId(), variables);
}
/**
* 查询历史数据
*/
@Test
public void queryHistoryData(){
List<HistoricActivityInstance> activities =
historyService.createHistoricActivityInstanceQuery().processInstanceId("4")
.orderByHistoricActivityInstanceEndTime().asc()
.list();
for (HistoricActivityInstance activity : activities) {
System.out.println(activity.getActivityId() + " took "
+ activity.getDurationInMillis() + " milliseconds");
System.out.println("======================================");
}
}
}
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