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一、创建AIDL文件
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Aidl的包名是自动生成的与项目的包名一致
IMyAidlInterface.aidl
package com.master.mydagger2;
// Declare any non-default types here with import statements
//import com.master.mydagger2.User;
import com.master.mydagger2.User;
interface IMyAidlInterface {
/**
* Demonstrates some basic types that you can use as parameters
* and return values in AIDL.
*/
void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat,
double aDouble, String aString);
String getName();
User getUser();
}
创建好后重新编译下会自动生成IMyAidlInterface的动态代理类
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二、创建Service并暴露(另一个App可以通过Binder通道得到Service)
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MyService
package com.master.mydagger2.service;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import com.master.mydagger2.IMyAidlInterface;
import com.master.mydagger2.User;
public class MyService extends Service {
public MyService() {
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// return null;
return new MyBinder();
}
class MyBinder extends IMyAidlInterface.Stub {
@Override
public void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat,
double aDouble, String aString) throws RemoteException {
}
//aidl getName()接口的具体实现
@Override
public String getName() throws RemoteException {
return "name";
}
//aidl getUser()接口的具体实现
@Override
public User getUser() throws RemoteException {
return new User();
}
}
}
三、将aidl整个文件夹复制到新的项目下
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包名必须一致
四、调用aidl
package com.master.mydagger2aidl;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.master.mydagger2.IMyAidlInterface;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private IMyAidlInterface iMyAidlInterface;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//android5.0之后无法通过隐式Intent绑定Service
Intent it= new Intent();
it.setPackage("com.master.mydagger2");//包名必须与目标项目一直
it.setAction("com.master.mydagger2.action");
bindService(it, new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
iMyAidlInterface = IMyAidlInterface.Stub.asInterface(service);
try {
System.out.println("connected ------" + iMyAidlInterface.getUser());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
}
}, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
// try {
// Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, iMyAidlInterface.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// } catch (RemoteException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
}
}
关于Aidl的传值
一、创建Bean类
User
package com.master.mydagger2;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
public class User implements Parcelable {
private String name = "UserName";
public User() {
}
//Parcelable自动生成
protected User(Parcel in) {
name = in.readString();
}
//Parcelable自动生成
public static final Creator<User> CREATOR = new Creator<User>() {
@Override
public User createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new User(in);
}
@Override
public User[] newArray(int size) {
return new User[size];
}
};
//Parcelable自动生成 默认返回0即可
@Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
//Parcelable自动生成 写入值到Parcel
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeString(name);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
User类必须放在包的根目录下(因为需要与aidl映射,aidl接口只能在包根目录下)
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二、创建Aidl
// User.aidl
package com.master.mydagger2;
// Declare any non-default types here with import statements
parcelable User;
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三、在IMyAidlInterface中引用User.aidl
// IMyAidlInterface.aidl
package com.master.mydagger2;
// Declare any non-default types here with import statements
import com.master.mydagger2.User;//User.aidl
interface IMyAidlInterface {
/**
* Demonstrates some basic types that you can use as parameters
* and return values in AIDL.
*/
void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat,
double aDouble, String aString);
String getName();
User getUser();
}
四、在MyService中添加getUser()接口的实现
package com.master.mydagger2.service;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import com.master.mydagger2.IMyAidlInterface;
import com.master.mydagger2.User;
public class MyService extends Service {
public MyService() {
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// return null;
return new MyBinder();
}
class MyBinder extends IMyAidlInterface.Stub {
@Override
public void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat,
double aDouble, String aString) throws RemoteException {
}
//aidl getName()接口的具体实现
@Override
public String getName() throws RemoteException {
return "name";
}
//aidl getUser()接口的具体实现
@Override
public User getUser() throws RemoteException {
return new User();
}
}
}
五、在另一个项目的aidl下添加User.aidl
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操作同上
六、调用
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