假定Excel中存储的表结构是这样:
Excel中的DB表结构
并且存储在c:\a.xlsx
打开PD,创建好物理数据模型,执行ctrl+shirft+x,打开script执行界面,输入以下脚本(VB)执行即可。
Option Explicit
Dim mdl ' the current model
Set mdl = ActiveModel
If (mdl Is Nothing) Then
MsgBox "There is no Active Model"
End If
Dim HaveExcel
Dim RQ
RQ = vbYes 'MsgBox("Is Excel Installed on your machine ?", vbYesNo + vbInformation, "Confirmation")
If RQ = vbYes Then
HaveExcel = True
' Open & Create Excel Document
Dim x1 '
Set x1 = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
x1.Workbooks.Open "C:\a.xlsx"
x1.Workbooks(1).Worksheets("Sheet1").Activate
Else
HaveExcel = False
End If
a x1, mdl
Sub a(x1,mdl)
Dim rwIndex
Dim tableName
Dim table
Dim col
Dim Count
'on error Resume Next
For rwIndex = 2 To 5140 step 1
With x1.Workbooks(1).Worksheets("Sheet1")
'MsgBox "生成数据表结构共计1 ="+CStr(.Cells(2,2).Value ), vbOK + vbInformation, "表"
If .Cells(rwIndex, 1).Value = "" And .Cells(rwIndex, 3).Value = "" Then
Exit For
End If
If .Cells(rwIndex, 1).Value <> "" Then
Set table = mdl.Tables.CreateNew
table.Name = .Cells(rwIndex, 1).Value
table.Code = .Cells(rwIndex , 1).Value
If .Cells(rwIndex , 2).Value <> "" Then
table.Comment = .Cells(rwIndex , 2).Value
End If
Count = Count + 1
Else
Set col = table.Columns.CreateNew
col.Name = .Cells(rwIndex, 3).Value
col.Code = .Cells(rwIndex, 3).Value
If .Cells(rwIndex,4).Value <> "" Then
col.Comment = .Cells(rwIndex, 4).Value
End If
If .Cells(rwIndex,6).Value <> "" Then
col.Primary = True
End If
If .Cells(rwIndex,7).Value <> "" Then
col.Mandatory = True
End If
col.DataType = .Cells(rwIndex, 5).Value
End If
End With
Next
MsgBox "生成数据表结构共计" + CStr(Count), vbOK + vbInformation, "表"
Exit Sub
End Sub
可以修改循环语句内的代码来满足其他excel的表结构。
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