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部署单机 VictoriaMetrics

部署单机 VictoriaMetrics

作者: 偷油考拉 | 来源:发表于2024-04-20 23:22 被阅读0次

    一、部署方式

    二、Snap 部署 - 懒人方法

    Install victoriametrics on CentOS

    sudo yum install epel-release
    sudo yum install snapd
    sudo systemctl enable --now snapd.socket
    sudo ln -s /var/lib/snapd/snap /snap
    sudo snap install victoriametrics
    
    [sysadmin@VM-201-69-centos ~]$ sudo snap stop victoriametrics
    Stopped.
    
    [sysadmin@VM-201-69-centos ~]$ sudo snap start victoriametrics
    Started.
    
    [sysadmin@VM-201-69-centos ~]$ sudo snap restart victoriametrics
    Restarted.
    
    [sysadmin@VM-201-69-centos ~]$ sudo snap remove victoriametrics
    victoriametrics removed
    

    三、二进制安装 - 自定义部署

    下载 VictoriaMetrics 二进制可执行文件 or Docker image ,然后以命令行参数启动。

    victoriametrics_repo_url: "https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics"
    victoriametrics_download_url:  "{{ victoriametrics_repo_url }}/releases/download/{{ victoriametrics_version }}/victoria-metrics-{{ victoriametrics_version }}.tar.gz"
    victoriametrics_version: "v1.28.0"
    victoriametrics_system_user: "victoriametrics"
    victoriametrics_system_group: "{{ victoriametrics_system_user }}"
    victoriametrics_delete_auth_key: "secret"
    victoriametrics_snapshot_auth_key: "secret"
    victoriametrics_service_args: ""
    

    创建部署脚本 deploy_victoriametric.sh,如下

    #!/bin/bash
    # 设置环境变量
    version=$1
    gitrepo_url=https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics
    single_download_url=$gitrepo_url/releases/download/$version/victoria-metrics-linux-amd64-$version.tar.gz
    single_out=victoria-metrics-linux-amd64-$version.tar.gz
    single_download_checksum=$gitrepo_url/releases/download/$version/victoria-metrics-linux-amd64-"$version"_checksums.txt
    single_checksum_file=victoria-metrics-linux-amd64-"$version"_checksums.txt
    cluster_download_url=$gitrepo_url/releases/download/$version/victoria-metrics-linux-amd64-$version-cluster.tar.gz
    cluster_out=victoria-metrics-linux-amd64-$version-cluster.tar.gz
    cluster_download_checksum=$gitrepo_url/releases/download/$version/victoria-metrics-linux-amd64-"$version"-cluster_checksums.txt
    cluster_checksum_file=victoria-metrics-linux-amd64-"$version"-cluster_checksums.txt
    running_user=victoriametrics
    running_group=$running_user
    victoriametrics_delete_auth_key="secret"
    victoriametrics_snapshot_auth_key="secret"
    victoriametrics_service_args=""
    
    mkdir -p vm_download/ & cd vm_download/
    cd vm_download/
    
    #下载二进制包
    #wget $single_download_url
    #wget $single_download_checksum
    #wget $cluster_download_url
    #wget $cluster_download_checksum
    
    #创建用户和用户组
    #useradd -u 1003 $running_user
    
    #解压
    tar xzf $single_out
    
    #校验
    #sha256sum -c $single_checksum_file --status
    sha256sum -c $single_checksum_file
    checksum_status=$?
    if [ $checksum_status ];then
      echo "Download succeed!"
    else
      echo "Download fail!"
    fi
    
    #部署二进制文件
    install -o victoriametrics -g victoriametrics -m 0755 victoria-metrics-prod /usr/local/bin/victoriametrics
    
    #
    
    mkdir -p /run/victoriametrics && chown victoriametrics:victoriametrics /run/victoriametrics
    mkdir -p /lvmdata/victoriametrics/data/ && chown -R victoriametrics:victoriametrics /lvmdata/victoriametrics/
    
    #配置systemd管理服务
    cat > /etc/systemd/system/victoriametrics.service <<EOF
    [Unit]
    Description=VictoriaMetrics
    After=network.target
    
    [Service]
    Type=simple
    StartLimitBurst=5
    StartLimitInterval=0
    Restart=on-failure
    RestartSec=1
    PIDFile=/run/victoriametrics/victoriametrics.pid
    ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/victoriametrics -storageDataPath /lvmdata/victoriametrics/data/ -retentionPeriod 1098 
    ExecStop=/bin/kill -s SIGTERM $MAINPID
    User=victoriametrics
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target
    EOF
    
    #ulimit 
    mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/victoriametrics.service.d
    cat > /etc/systemd/system/victoriametrics.service.d/ulimit.conf << EOF
    [Service]
    LimitNOFILE=32000
    LimitNPROC=32000
    EOF
    
    systemctl daemon-reload
    

    执行脚本 sudo sh deploy_victoriametric.sh v1.100.1

    启动 victoriametrics

    https://docs.victoriametrics.com/single-server-victoriametrics/#how-to-start-victoriametrics

    [sysadmin@VM-201-69-centos ~]$ sudo systemctl start victoriametrics
    
    [sysadmin@VM-201-69-centos ~]$ sudo systemctl status victoriametrics
    ● victoriametrics.service - VictoriaMetrics
       Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/victoriametrics.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
      Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/victoriametrics.service.d
               └─ulimit.conf
       Active: active (running) since Sun 2024-04-21 23:17:23 CST; 4s ago
     Main PID: 7555 (victoriametrics)
       CGroup: /system.slice/victoriametrics.service
               └─7555 /usr/local/bin/victoriametrics -storageDataPath /lvmdata/victoriametrics/data/ -retentionPeriod 1098
    
    Apr 21 23:17:23 VM-201-69-centos victoriametrics[7555]: 2024-04-21T15:17:23.927Z        info        VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger/flag.go:20          -storageDataPath="/lvmdata/victoriametrics/data/"
    Apr 21 23:17:23 VM-201-69-centos victoriametrics[7555]: 2024-04-21T15:17:23.927Z        info        VictoriaMetrics/app/victoria-metrics/main.go:73        starting VictoriaMetrics at "[:8428]"...
    Apr 21 23:17:23 VM-201-69-centos victoriametrics[7555]: 2024-04-21T15:17:23.927Z        info        VictoriaMetrics/app/vmstorage/main.go:106        opening storage at "/lvmdata/victoriametri...onPeriod=1098Apr 21 23:17:23 VM-201-69-centos victoriametrics[7555]: 2024-04-21T15:17:23.936Z        info        VictoriaMetrics/lib/memory/memory.go:42        limiting caches to 2324162150 bytes, leaving...wedPercent=60Apr 21 23:17:24 VM-201-69-centos victoriametrics[7555]: 2024-04-21T15:17:24.009Z        info        VictoriaMetrics/app/vmstorage/main.go:120        successfully opened storage "/lvmdata/vict... sizeBytes: 0Apr 21 23:17:24 VM-201-69-centos victoriametrics[7555]: 2024-04-21T15:17:24.010Z        info        VictoriaMetrics/app/vmselect/promql/rollup_result_cache.go:126        loading rollupResult ...lupResult"...Apr 21 23:17:24 VM-201-69-centos victoriametrics[7555]: 2024-04-21T15:17:24.012Z        info        VictoriaMetrics/app/vmselect/promql/rollup_result_cache.go:155        loaded rollupResult c... sizeBytes: 0Apr 21 23:17:24 VM-201-69-centos victoriametrics[7555]: 2024-04-21T15:17:24.012Z        info        VictoriaMetrics/app/victoria-metrics/main.go:84        started VictoriaMetrics in 0.085 seconds
    Apr 21 23:17:24 VM-201-69-centos victoriametrics[7555]: 2024-04-21T15:17:24.012Z        info        VictoriaMetrics/lib/httpserver/httpserver.go:118        starting server at http://127.0.0.1:8428/
    Apr 21 23:17:24 VM-201-69-centos victoriametrics[7555]: 2024-04-21T15:17:24.012Z        info        VictoriaMetrics/lib/httpserver/httpserver.go:119        pprof handlers are exposed at http:.../debug/pprof/Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
    
    [sysadmin@VM-201-69-centos ~]$ ps axu |grep victoriametrics
    victori+  7555  0.3  0.2 1242892 10820 ?       Ssl  23:17   0:00 /usr/local/bin/victoriametrics -storageDataPath /lvmdata/victoriametrics/data/ -retentionPeriod 1098
    sysadmin  7648  0.0  0.0 112812   984 pts/0    S+   23:17   0:00 grep --color=auto victoriametrics
    
    [sysadmin@VM-201-69-centos ~]$ sudo netstat -anpl |grep victor
    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8428            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      7555/victoriametric 
    unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     788533965 7555/victoriametric  
    

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