对于电商App来说,首页一般都是一个多个内容聚合的页面。整体是列表但是里面内容特别杂。所以写代码的时候就要考虑逻辑要清晰,还要对类型的扩展要容易。
下面根据我18年写的一个代码说下这个事(主要是需求更新这部分代码没用了,去掉前留个纪念)。
说一下这个需求,因为时间有点长记得不是很清楚了,就大致说下,头试图,cell,尾视图都有多种样式。根据相邻两个cell的样式不同间距也可能不同。
实现方案
整体结构:
页面整体就是一个collectionView,每一条后端数据都对应一个section,这样做的目的:1每一条数据都可能携带头部信息和尾部信息(不携带头部尾部时可以拼接在一起),2可能存在有二维数据的情况
2:二维的数据: image.png
代码实现
然后就是collectionView的代码的写法问题了。整体来看大的结构就是抽象工厂加策略
一,我写了一个管理类通过管理类现实cell的代理,把动态楼层(下面我们就这么叫吧)相关的逻辑拿了出来。只放了部分代码主要讲解思路。
调用部分
- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
//动态模块section下的item
KFZShopHomeCardsModel * cards = [_dataModel.cardsModel.localCardsList objectAtIndexCheck:section];
return [KFZMainPageModuleCreater moduleItemCountWithModel:cards];
}
- (__kindof UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
//动态模块创建
KFZShopHomeCardsModel * cards = [_dataModel.cardsModel.localCardsList objectAtIndexCheck:indexPath.section];
return [KFZMainPageModuleCreater createCellWithModel:cards CollectionView:collectionView IndexPath:indexPath];
}
工具类内部
@interface KFZDynamicModuleCellCeater : NSObject
//----cell
+(UICollectionViewCell *)createCellWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel CollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView IndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
+(NSInteger)moduleItemCountWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel;
+(void)moduleItemClickWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel IndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
+(CGSize)moduleItemSizeWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel IndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
//----headerView
+(UICollectionReusableView *)createHeaderViewWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel CollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView IndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
+(CGSize)moduleIHeaderSizeWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel;
+(UICollectionReusableView *)defautCollectionReusableViewCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView IndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
//----footerView
+(UICollectionReusableView *)createFooterViewWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel CollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView IndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
+(CGSize)moduleIFooterSizeWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel;
+(UICollectionReusableView *)defautCollectionFooterViewCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView IndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
+(CGFloat)sameModuleSpaceHeight:(CardsType)cardType;
//----sectionLayout section各种间距
+(UIEdgeInsets)sectionInsetsWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel;
+(CGFloat)sectionLineSpacingWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel;
+(CGFloat)sectionItemSpacingWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel;
//---regist
+(void)registAllClassIdentifirsCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectView;
@end
@implementation KFZDynamicModuleCellCeater
#pragma mark - 模块下 Cell
/**
根据 模块的类型 创建cell
@param moduleModel 模块数据
@param collectionView 当前的collectionView
@param indexPath 当前indexPath
@return 创建的cell
*/
+(UICollectionViewCell *)createCellWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel CollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView IndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
return [[KFZDynamicModuleConfig factoryConfig:moduleModel.winddowShowType] createCellWithModel:moduleModel CollectionView:collectionView IndexPath:indexPath];
}
/**
item的size
@param moduleModel 数据
@param indexPath 位置
@return 计算出的size
*/
+(CGSize)moduleItemSizeWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel IndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
return [[KFZDynamicModuleConfig factoryConfig:moduleModel.winddowShowType] moduleItemSizeWithModel:moduleModel IndexPath:indexPath];
}
/**
item点击方法
*/
+(void)moduleItemClickWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel IndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
[[KFZDynamicModuleConfig factoryConfig:moduleModel.winddowShowType] moduleItemClickWithModel:moduleModel IndexPath:indexPath];
}
/**
每个模块item的个数
*/
+(NSInteger)moduleItemCountWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel{
return [[KFZDynamicModuleConfig factoryConfig:moduleModel.winddowShowType]moduleItemCountWithModel:moduleModel];
}
#pragma mark - 模块中的各种间距
+(UIEdgeInsets)sectionInsetsWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel{
return [[KFZDynamicModuleConfig factoryConfig:moduleModel.winddowShowType]sectionInsetsWithModel:moduleModel];
}
+(CGFloat)sectionLineSpacingWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel{
return [[KFZDynamicModuleConfig factoryConfig:moduleModel.winddowShowType]sectionLineSpacingWithModel:moduleModel];
}
+(CGFloat)sectionItemSpacingWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel{
return [[KFZDynamicModuleConfig factoryConfig:moduleModel.winddowShowType]sectionItemSpacingWithModel:moduleModel];
}
#pragma mark - 模块下 头试图
+(UICollectionReusableView *)createHeaderViewWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel CollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView IndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
return [[KFZDynamicModuleConfig headerFactoryConfigWithHeaderStr:moduleModel.sectionHeaderStyleName]createHeaderViewWithModel:moduleModel CollectionView:collectionView IndexPath:indexPath];
}
+(CGSize)moduleIHeaderSizeWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel{
return [[KFZDynamicModuleConfig headerFactoryConfigWithHeaderStr:moduleModel.sectionHeaderStyleName]moduleIHeaderSizeWithModel:moduleModel];
}
/**
默认透明头试图
*/
+(UICollectionReusableView *)defautCollectionReusableViewCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView IndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
UICollectionReusableView * headerView = [collectionView dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([UICollectionReusableView class]) forIndexPath:indexPath];
headerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
return headerView;
}
#pragma mark - 模块下 尾视图 *** 模块之前的间隔 由这里控制
+(UICollectionReusableView *)createFooterViewWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel CollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView IndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
if (moduleModel.isHaveFooter) {
KFZShopHomeAreaFooterView * footer = [collectionView dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter withReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([KFZShopHomeAreaFooterView class]) forIndexPath:indexPath];
if ([moduleModel.showMoreType isEqualToString:@"1"]) {
footer.footerType = KFZShopHomeFooterType_LookMore;
}else{
footer.footerType = KFZShopHomeFooterType_FreshList;
}
footer.sectionIndex = indexPath.section;
footer.sectionModel = moduleModel;
__weak typeof(collectionView)wkCollection = collectionView;
footer.selfBeClick = ^(NSInteger section) {
[wkCollection reloadSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:section]];
};
return footer;
}
return [self defautCollectionFooterViewCollectionView:collectionView IndexPath:indexPath];
}
+(CGSize)moduleIFooterSizeWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel{
if (moduleModel.isHaveFooter) {
KFZShopHomeCardsModel * nextModel = moduleModel.nextLink;
if (nil != nextModel && (nextModel.HaveHeaderTitle || nextModel.HaveHeaderScran)) {
return CGSizeMake(DEF_SCREEN_WIDTH, 70 + 10);
}
return CGSizeMake(DEF_SCREEN_WIDTH, 70);
}else{
KFZShopHomeCardsModel * nextModel = moduleModel.nextLink;
//要判断两个模块之间的距离 所以取值上保证不是最后一个模块
if (nil != nextModel) {
//如果下一个模块有头试图的话 算是两个模块了 当前模块向下的间隔应该是47
if (nextModel.HaveHeaderTitle || nextModel.HaveHeaderScran || nextModel.HaveHeaderLabels) {
return CGSizeMake(DEF_SCREEN_WIDTH, 47);
}
//如果没有头试图的时候
//判断两个模块是否是一种类型
if (moduleModel.winddowShowType == nextModel.winddowShowType) {
return CGSizeMake(DEF_SCREEN_WIDTH, [self sameModuleSpaceHeight:moduleModel.winddowShowType]);
}
//两种模块不是一种类型
//两种模块不是一种类型 但是两种模块分别是两格(twoCard)和三格(threeCard)
if ((moduleModel.winddowShowType == CardsType_twoCard || moduleModel.winddowShowType == CardsType_threeCard) && (nextModel.winddowShowType == CardsType_twoCard || nextModel.winddowShowType == CardsType_threeCard)) {
return CGSizeMake(DEF_SCREEN_WIDTH, 3);
}
//两种模块不是一种类型 但是两种模块分别是一个高(OneCard_height)和一格矮(OneCard)
else if ((moduleModel.winddowShowType == CardsType_OneCard_height || moduleModel.winddowShowType == CardsType_OneCard) && (nextModel.winddowShowType == CardsType_OneCard_height || nextModel.winddowShowType == CardsType_OneCard)) {
return CGSizeMake(DEF_SCREEN_WIDTH, 3);
}
else{
return CGSizeMake(DEF_SCREEN_WIDTH, 47);
}
}
//最后一个模块的逻辑
//如果是猜你喜欢 下面会有一个查看更多的尾试图所以要把间距改为0
if (moduleModel.winddowShowType == CardsType_GuessYouLike) {
return CGSizeMake(DEF_SCREEN_WIDTH, 0);;
}
}
return CGSizeMake(DEF_SCREEN_WIDTH, 0);
}
/**
默认透明尾试图
*/
+(UICollectionReusableView *)defautCollectionFooterViewCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView IndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
UICollectionReusableView * headerView = [collectionView dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter withReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([UICollectionReusableView class]) forIndexPath:indexPath];
headerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
return headerView;
}
/**
上下两个是同类型时的间距
*/
+(CGFloat)sameModuleSpaceHeight:(CardsType)cardType{
switch (cardType) {
case CardsType_OneCard_height:{
return 3;
}
case CardsType_OneCard:{
return 3;
}
case CardsType_twoCard:{
return 3;
}
case CardsType_threeCard:{
return 3;
}
case CardsType_preciousBook:{
return 25;
}
case CardsType_goodBook:{
return 25;
}
case CardsType_goodShop:{
return 15;
}
case CardsType_GuessYouLike:{
return 10;
}
case CardsType_BookList:{
return 47;
}
default:
return 47;
}
}
#pragma mark - 注册方法
/**
像当前的collectionView注册cell和头尾试图 --- (一点不好 所有的都要注册现有的全部类型)
@param collectView 当前的collectionView
*/
+(void)registAllClassIdentifirsCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectView{
[collectView registerClass:[KFZShopThreeCardCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([KFZShopThreeCardCell class])];
[collectView registerClass:[KFZShopTwoCardCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([KFZShopTwoCardCell class])];
[collectView registerClass:[KFZOneHeightCardCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([KFZOneHeightCardCell class])];
[collectView registerClass:[KFZOneLowCardCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([KFZOneLowCardCell class])];
[collectView registerClass:[KFZImageTitlePrise_GoodsCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([KFZImageTitlePrise_GoodsCell class])];
[collectView registerClass:[KFZImageTitleAuthorPrise_GoodsCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([KFZImageTitleAuthorPrise_GoodsCell class])];
[collectView registerClass:[KFZShopHomeAreaShopCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([KFZShopHomeAreaShopCell class])];
[collectView registerClass:[KFZGuessYourLikeCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([KFZGuessYourLikeCell class])];
[collectView registerClass:[KFZChannelBoolListCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([KFZChannelBoolListCell class])];
[collectView registerClass:[KFZISBNHorizontalScrollCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([KFZISBNHorizontalScrollCell class])];
[collectView registerClass:[KFZISBNTableStyleCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([KFZISBNTableStyleCell class])];
[collectView registerClass:[KFZGoodsHorizontalScrollCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([KFZGoodsHorizontalScrollCell class])];
[collectView registerClass:[KFZAuctionHorizontalScrollCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([KFZAuctionHorizontalScrollCell class])];
[collectView registerClass:[KFZGoodsTableStyleCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([KFZGoodsTableStyleCell class])];
[collectView registerClass:[KFZAuctionSpecialHorizontalScrollCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([KFZAuctionSpecialHorizontalScrollCell class])];
[collectView registerClass:[KFZAuctionAdvertisementCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([KFZAuctionAdvertisementCell class])];
[collectView registerClass:[UICollectionReusableView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter withReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([UICollectionReusableView class])];
[collectView registerClass:[KFZShopHomeAreaFooterView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter withReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([KFZShopHomeAreaFooterView class])];
[collectView registerClass:[UICollectionReusableView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([UICollectionReusableView class])];
[collectView registerClass:[KFZOnlyTitleHeaderView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([KFZOnlyTitleHeaderView class])];
[collectView registerClass:[KFZOnlyScreenHeaderView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([KFZOnlyScreenHeaderView class])];
[collectView registerClass:[KFZTitleAndScreenHeaderView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([KFZTitleAndScreenHeaderView class])];
[collectView registerClass:[KFZOnlyLabelsHeaderView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([KFZOnlyLabelsHeaderView class])];
[collectView registerClass:[KFZTitleAndLabelsHeaderView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([KFZTitleAndLabelsHeaderView class])];
}
@end
二,可以看到上面代码KFZDynamicModuleConfig这个算是一个策略选择不过我内部是用映射是生成对应的工厂的。(正常写的话肯定是先写出工厂然后才有这个,不过看代码正好是可以按照这个关联性去看)
@interface KFZDynamicModuleConfig : NSObject
/**
根据 模块类型枚举的值 来取工厂类
@return 返回对应的工厂类
*/
+(KFZDynamicModuleCellFactory *)factoryConfig:(CardsType)type;
/**
根据 模块类型枚举的值 来取工厂类
@return 返回对应的工厂类
*/
+(KFZDynamicModuleHeaderFactory *)headerFactoryConfig:(CardsHeadType)type;
/**
根据 头试图描述字符串 来取工厂类
@return 返回对应的工厂类
*/
+(KFZDynamicModuleHeaderFactory *)headerFactoryConfigWithHeaderStr:(NSString *)headerStr;
/** 通知-通知频道页面刷新(ps:主要做换一换功能只是在当前页面的一个通知,页面不显示就移除) */
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString *const ChannelController_FreshSection;
@end
···
···
#import "KFZDynamicModuleConfig.h"
@implementation KFZDynamicModuleConfig
+(KFZDynamicModuleCellFactory *)factoryConfig:(CardsType)type{
NSArray * list = @[@"KFZOneCardHeightFactory"
,@"KFZOneCardLowFactory"
,@"KFZTwoCardFactory"
,@"KFZThreeCardFactory"
,@"KFZVerticalBookFactory"
,@"KFZVerticalISBNFactory"
,@"KFZVerticalShopFactory"
,@"KFZGuessYouLikeGoodsFactory"
,@"KFZHorizontalBookListFactory"
,@"KFZISBNHorizontalScrollFactory"
,@"KFZISBNTableStyleFactory"
,@"KFZGoodsHorizontalScrollFactory"
,@"KFZAuctionHorizontalScrollFactory"
,@"KFZGoodsTableStyleFactory"
,@"KFZAuctionSpecialHorizontalScrollFactory"
,@"KFZAuctionAdvertisementFactory"];
NSString * className = list[type];
Class class = NSClassFromString(className);
KFZDynamicModuleCellFactory * factory = [class new];
return factory;
}
+(KFZDynamicModuleHeaderFactory *)headerFactoryConfig:(CardsHeadType)type{
NSArray * list = @[@"KFZPureColor_WhiteHeaderFactory"
,@"KFZOnlyTitleHeaderFactory"
,@"KFZOnlyScreenHeaderFactory"
,@"KFZTitleAndScreenHeaderFactory"
,@"KFZOnlyLabelsHeaderFactory"
,@"KFZTitleAndLabelsHeaderFactory"];
NSString * className = list[type];
Class class = NSClassFromString(className);
KFZDynamicModuleHeaderFactory * factory = [class new];
return factory;
}
+(KFZDynamicModuleHeaderFactory *)headerFactoryConfigWithHeaderStr:(NSString *)headerStr{
NSDictionary * list = @{@"haveTitlehaveScranhaveLabels":@"KFZTitleAndScreenHeaderFactory",//=
@"haveTitlehaveScrannoLabels":@"KFZTitleAndScreenHeaderFactory",
@"haveTitlenoScranhaveLabels":@"KFZTitleAndLabelsHeaderFactory",
@"haveTitlenoScrannoLabels":@"KFZOnlyTitleHeaderFactory",
@"noTitlehaveScranhaveLabels":@"KFZOnlyScreenHeaderFactory",//=
@"noTitlehaveScrannoLabels":@"KFZOnlyScreenHeaderFactory",
@"noTitlenoScranhaveLabels":@"KFZOnlyLabelsHeaderFactory",
@"noTitlenoScrannoLabels":@"KFZPureColor_WhiteHeaderFactory",
};
NSString * className = list[headerStr];
Class class = NSClassFromString(className);
KFZDynamicModuleHeaderFactory * factory = [class new];
return factory;
}
NSString *const ChannelController_FreshSection = @"com.Kongfz.ChannelController_FreshSection";//通知-通知频道页面刷新
@end
这里面的一些枚举,其实就是后端标识的数据类型,我这面转成枚举了。
第三,就是多个工厂的实现了。在KFZDynamicModuleConfig可以看见我返回工厂时的类是KFZDynamicModuleCellFactory这里我是使用基类的方式代替了协议了。
这里我就举个简单的例子吧,就上面一横行两个图片的那种。
@interface KFZTwoCardFactory : KFZDynamicModuleCellFactory
@end
@implementation KFZTwoCardFactory
//----cell
-(UICollectionViewCell *)createCellWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel CollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView IndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
KFZShopTwoCardCell * cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([KFZShopTwoCardCell class]) forIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.model = moduleModel;
return cell;
}
-(NSInteger)moduleItemCountWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel{
return 1;
}
-(void)moduleItemClickWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel IndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
//cellb内部做跳转了
}
-(CGSize)moduleItemSizeWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel IndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
return CGSizeMake(DEF_SCREEN_WIDTH - 30, 66*SHOPHOMEAREA_WIDTH_RATIO);
}
//----sectionLayout section各种间距
-(UIEdgeInsets)sectionInsetsWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel{
return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 15, 0, 15);
}
-(CGFloat)sectionLineSpacingWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel{
return 25;
}
-(CGFloat)sectionItemSpacingWithModel:(KFZShopHomeCardsModel *)moduleModel{
return 15*SHOPHOMEAREA_WIDTH_RATIO;
}
@end
整体结构就这样说完了,其实也不是很复杂是不是。最后附加一个我这里类型的截图:
image.png
打完收工!!!
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