美文网首页
swift之UITextField用法详解

swift之UITextField用法详解

作者: 执念12o3 | 来源:发表于2017-08-11 13:37 被阅读0次

    GitHub:github.com/jixiang0903/swift-UITextField

    override func viewDidLoad() {

    super.viewDidLoad()

    //1.文本框的创建,有如下几个样式:

    //        UITextBorderStyle.none:无边框

    //        UITextBorderStyle.line:直线边框

    //        UITextBorderStyle.roundedRect:圆角矩形边框

    //        UITextBorderStyle.bezel:边线+阴影

    let textField = UITextField(frame:CGRect(x:10, y:60, width:200, height:30))

    //设置边框样式为圆角矩形

    textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyle.roundedRect

    //字体属性设置

    textField.textColor = UIColor.black

    textField.font = UIFont(name:"GillSans",size:15)

    textField.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.left

    /** 垂直对齐 **/

    //textField.contentVerticalAlignment = .top  //垂直向上对齐

    textField.contentVerticalAlignment = .center  //垂直居中对齐

    //textField.contentVerticalAlignment = .bottom  //垂直向下对齐

    //文本框提示文字

    textField.placeholder = "请输入文字"

    //明文显示

    textField.isSecureTextEntry = false

    //光标颜色

    textField.tintColor = UIColor.green

    //文字大小超过文本框长度时自动缩小字号,而不是隐藏显示省略号

    //textField.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = true//当文字超出文本框宽度时,自动调整文字大小

    //textField.minimumFontSize = 12//最小可缩小的字号

    //是否可操作

    textField.isEnabled = true

    textField.isUserInteractionEnabled = true

    //背景图片设置

    textField.borderStyle = .none//先要去除边框样式,否则无效

    textField.background = UIImage(named:"daohanglan_touming@2x")

    //清除按钮(输入框内右侧小叉)

    textField.clearButtonMode = .whileEditing

    //设置文本框关联的键盘类型

    //        Default:系统默认的虚拟键盘

    //        ASCII Capable:显示英文字母的虚拟键盘

    //        Numbers and Punctuation:显示数字和标点的虚拟键盘

    //        URL:显示便于输入url网址的虚拟键盘

    //        Number Pad:显示便于输入数字的虚拟键盘

    //        Phone Pad:显示便于拨号呼叫的虚拟键盘

    //        Name Phone Pad:显示便于聊天拨号的虚拟键盘

    //        Email Address:显示便于输入Email的虚拟键盘

    //        Decimal Pad:显示用于输入数字和小数点的虚拟键盘

    //        Twitter:显示方便些Twitter的虚拟键盘

    //        Web Search:显示便于在网页上书写的虚拟键盘

    textField.keyboardType = .default

    //使文本框在界面打开时就获取焦点,并弹出输入键盘(第一响应着)

    textField.becomeFirstResponder()

    //使文本框失去焦点,并收回键盘

    //textField.resignFirstResponder()

    //设置键盘return键的样式

    //        textField.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyType.done //表示完成输入

    //        textField.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyType.go //表示完成输入,同时会跳到另一页

    //        textField.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyType.search //表示搜索

    //        textField.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyType.join //表示注册用户或添加数据

    //        textField.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyType.next //表示继续下一步

    //        textField.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyType.send //表示发送

    textField.returnKeyType = .send

    //设置代理

    textField.delegate = self

    // 自定义输入源控件

    //        let inputview = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x:0.0, y:0.0, width:self.view.bounds.width, height:100.0))

    //        inputview.setImage(UIImage(named: "daohanglan_touming@2x"), for: UIControlState.normal)

    //        inputview.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGray

    //        inputview.addTarget(self, action: Selector(click:), for: UIControlEvents.touchUpInside)

    //        textField.inputView = inputview

    // 自定义输入源控件副视图

    let accessoryview = UIView(frame: CGRect(x:0.0, y:0.0, width:self.view.frame.size.width, height:40.0))

    accessoryview.backgroundColor = UIColor.green

    let accessoryLeft = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x:10.0, y:10.0, width:60.0, height:20.0))

    accessoryview.addSubview(accessoryLeft)

    accessoryLeft.setTitle("取消", for: UIControlState.normal)

    accessoryLeft.backgroundColor = UIColor.orange

    accessoryLeft.addTarget(self, action: #selector(leftClick), for: UIControlEvents.touchUpInside)

    let accessoryRight = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x:(accessoryview.bounds.width - 10.0 - 60.0), y:10.0, width:60.0, height:20.0))

    accessoryview.addSubview(accessoryRight)

    accessoryRight.setTitle("确定", for: UIControlState.normal)

    accessoryRight.backgroundColor = UIColor.orange

    accessoryRight.addTarget(self, action: #selector(rightClick), for: UIControlEvents.touchUpInside)

    textField.inputAccessoryView = accessoryview

    // 发通知-输入改变

    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(textFiledEditChanged), name: NSNotification.Name.UITextFieldTextDidChange, object: textField)

    self.view.addSubview(textField)

    }

    //键盘return按钮点击事件

    func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {

    //收起键盘

    //textField.resignFirstResponder()

    self.view .endEditing(true)

    print(textField.text!)

    return true;

    }

    // 自定义输入源控件时响应事件

    // MARK: - click

    func click(button:UIButton)

    {

    self.view.endEditing(true)

    }

    //MARK: - left/right click

    func leftClick(button:UIButton)

    {

    print("取消")

    }

    func rightClick(button:UIButton)

    {

    self.view.endEditing(true)

    print("确定")

    }

    // 通知响应方法-限制输入长度

    // MARK: - 通知响应方法

    func textFiledEditChanged(notification:NSNotification)

    {

    let textField:UITextField! = notification.object as! UITextField

    if (textField != nil)

    {

    let text:String! = textField.text

    let length = text.characters.count

    if (length > 20)

    {

    }

    }

    }

    // 代理方法

    // MARK: - UITextFieldDelegate

    func textFieldShouldBeginEditing(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {

    print("1 textFieldShouldBeginEditing")

    return true

    }

    func textFieldDidBeginEditing(_ textField: UITextField) {

    print("2 textFieldDidBeginEditing")

    }

    func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {

    print("3 textField")

    return true

    }

    func textFieldShouldEndEditing(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {

    print("4 textFieldShouldEndEditing")

    print("text:\(String(describing: textField.text)) length = \(String(describing: textField.text?.characters.count))")

    return true

    }

    func textFieldDidEndEditing(_ textField: UITextField) {

    print("5 textFieldDidEndEditing")

    }

    func textFieldShouldClear(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {

    print("6 textFieldShouldClear")

    return true

    }

    func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {

    // 结束编辑

    textField.resignFirstResponder()

    print("7 textFieldShouldReturn")

    return true

    }

    GitHub:github.com/jixiang0903/swift-UITextField

    相关文章

      网友评论

          本文标题:swift之UITextField用法详解

          本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/gjilrxtx.html