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使用sharedpreferences 保存 List<x

使用sharedpreferences 保存 List<x

作者: YbSTGing | 来源:发表于2017-11-06 09:09 被阅读130次

    一、保存 List<xxx>

     /**
         * 保存List
         *
         * @param key
         * @param list
         */
        public static void putIntList(String key, List<Integer> list) {
            //获取SP的edit
            SharedPreferences.Editor editor = obtainPrefEditor();
            //保存集合的size大小
            editor.putInt(key + "_size", list.size());
    
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                //去掉旧的数据
                editor.remove(key + i);
                //添加新的数据
                editor.putInt(key + i, list.get(i));
            }
            SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
        } 
    
     /**
         * 获取List
         *
         * @param key
         * @return
         */
        public static List<Integer> getList(String key) {
    
            SharedPreferences sp = obtainPref();
            int size = sp.getInt(key + "_size", 0);
    
            List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                int anInt = sp.getInt(key + i, 0);
                list.add(anInt);
            }
    
            return list;
        }
    

    二、保存 Object

    /**
         * desc:保存对象
         *
         * @param key
         * @param obj 要保存的对象,只能保存实现了serializable的对象
         *            modified:
         */
        public static void putObject(String key, Object obj) {
            try {
    
                //先将序列化结果写到byte缓存中,其实就分配一个内存空间
                ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                ObjectOutputStream os = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
                //将对象序列化写入byte缓存
                os.writeObject(obj);
                //将序列化的数据转为16进制保存
                String bytesToHexString = bytesToHexString(bos.toByteArray());
                //保存该16进制数组
                SharedPreferences.Editor editor = obtainPrefEditor();
                editor.putString(key, bytesToHexString);
                SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                Log.e("", "保存obj失败");
            }
        }   
    
     /**
         * desc:将数组转为16进制
         *
         * @param bArray
         * @return modified:
         */
        public static String bytesToHexString(byte[] bArray) {
            if (bArray == null) {
                return null;
            }
            if (bArray.length == 0) {
                return "";
            }
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(bArray.length);
            String sTemp;
            for (int i = 0; i < bArray.length; i++) {
                sTemp = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & bArray[i]);
                if (sTemp.length() < 2)
                    sb.append(0);
                sb.append(sTemp.toUpperCase());
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
    
     /**
         * desc:获取保存的Object对象
         *
         * @param key
         * @return modified:
         */
        public static Object getObject(String key) {
            try {
                SharedPreferences sp = obtainPref();
                String string = sp.getString(key, "");
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(string)) {
                    return null;
                } else {
                    //将16进制的数据转为数组,准备反序列化
                    byte[] stringToBytes = StringToBytes(string);
                    ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(stringToBytes);
                    ObjectInputStream is = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
                    //返回反序列化得到的对象
                    Object readObject = is.readObject();
                    return readObject;
                }
            } catch (StreamCorruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //所有异常返回null
            return null;
    
        }
    
        /**
         * desc:将16进制的数据转为数组
         * <p>创建人:聂旭阳 , 2014-5-25 上午11:08:33</p>
         *
         * @param data
         * @return modified:
         */
        public static byte[] StringToBytes(String data) {
            String hexString = data.toUpperCase().trim();
            if (hexString.length() % 2 != 0) {
                return null;
            }
            byte[] retData = new byte[hexString.length() / 2];
            for (int i = 0; i < hexString.length(); i++) {
                int int_ch;  // 两位16进制数转化后的10进制数
                char hex_char1 = hexString.charAt(i); ////两位16进制数中的第一位(高位*16)
                int int_ch3;
                if (hex_char1 >= '0' && hex_char1 <= '9')
                    int_ch3 = (hex_char1 - 48) * 16;   //// 0 的Ascll - 48
                else if (hex_char1 >= 'A' && hex_char1 <= 'F')
                    int_ch3 = (hex_char1 - 55) * 16; //// A 的Ascll - 65
                else
                    return null;
                i++;
                char hex_char2 = hexString.charAt(i); ///两位16进制数中的第二位(低位)
                int int_ch4;
                if (hex_char2 >= '0' && hex_char2 <= '9')
                    int_ch4 = (hex_char2 - 48); //// 0 的Ascll - 48
                else if (hex_char2 >= 'A' && hex_char2 <= 'F')
                    int_ch4 = hex_char2 - 55; //// A 的Ascll - 65
                else
                    return null;
                int_ch = int_ch3 + int_ch4;
                retData[i / 2] = (byte) int_ch;//将转化后的数放入Byte里
            }
            return retData;
        } 
    

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