利用selenium抓取淘宝商品搜索页的信息。试了一下调用chrome,速度确实不快。后续可以通过使用PhantomJS无界面浏览器来改善。
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import re
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
browser = webdriver.Chrome()
wait = WebDriverWait(browser,10)
keyword = '美食'
def search():
try:
browser.get('https://www.taobao.com')
input = wait.until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,'#q'))
)
submit = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,'#J_TSearchForm > div.search-button > button')))
input.send_keys(keyword)
submit.click()
total = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,'#mainsrp-pager > div > div > div > div.total')))
get_products()
return total.text
except:
pass
def next_page(page_number):
input = wait.until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,'#mainsrp-pager > div > div > div > div.form > input'))
)
submit = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,'#mainsrp-pager > div > div > div > div.form > span.btn.J_Submit')))
input.clear()
input.send_keys(page_number)
submit.click()
wait.until(EC.text_to_be_present_in_element((By.CSS_SELECTOR,'#mainsrp-pager > div > div > div > ul > li.item.active > span'),str(page_number) ))
get_products()
def get_products():
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,'#mainsrp-itemlist .items .item')))
html = browser.page_source
doc = pq(html)
items = doc('#mainsrp-itemlist .items .item').items()
for item in items:
product = {
'image' : item.find('.pic .img').attr('src'),
'price' : item.find('.price').text(),
'deal' : item.find('.deal-cnt').text()[:-3],
'title' : item.find('.title').text(),
'shop' : item.find('.shop').text(),
'location' : item.find('.location').text(),
}
print(product)
def main():
total = search()
total = re.compile('(\d+)').search(total).group(1)
for i in range(2,int(total)+1):
next_page(str(i))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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