第 89 条：对于实例控制，枚举类型优先于 readResolv

对于实例控制，枚举类型优先于 readResolve.jpeg

// Broken singleton - has nontransient object reference field!
public class Elvis implements Serializable {
    public static final Elvis INSTANCE = new Elvis();
    private Elvis() { }
    private String[] favoriteSongs = { "Hound Dog", "Heartbreak Hotel" };
    public void printFavorites() {
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(favoriteSongs));
    }
    private Object readResolve() {
        return INSTANCE;
    }
}

class ElvisStealer implement Serializable{
    static Elvis impersonator;
    private Elvis payload;
    private Object readResolve(){
        impersonator = payload;
        return new String[]{"foolish"};
    }
}

public class ElvisImpersonator {
    // Byte stream couldn't have come from a real Elvis instance!
    private static final byte[] serializedForm = {
        (byte)0xac, (byte)0xed, 0x00, 0x05, 0x73, 0x72, 0x00, 0x05,
        0x45, 0x6c, 0x76, 0x69, 0x73, (byte)0x84, (byte)0xe6,
        (byte)0x93, 0x33, (byte)0xc3, (byte)0xf4, (byte)0x8b,
        0x32, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x4c, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x66, 0x61, 0x76,
        0x6f, 0x72, 0x69, 0x74, 0x65, 0x53, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x73,
        0x74, 0x00, 0x12, 0x4c, 0x6a, 0x61, 0x76, 0x61, 0x2f, 0x6c,
        0x61, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x2f, 0x4f, 0x62, 0x6a, 0x65, 0x63, 0x74,
        0x3b, 0x78, 0x70, 0x73, 0x72, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x45, 0x6c, 0x76,
        0x69, 0x73, 0x53, 0x74, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x72, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01,
        0x4c, 0x00, 0x07, 0x70, 0x61, 0x79, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x61, 0x64,
        0x74, 0x00, 0x07, 0x4c, 0x45, 0x6c, 0x76, 0x69, 0x73, 0x3b,
        0x78, 0x70, 0x71, 0x00, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x02
    };
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Initializes ElvisStealer.impersonator and returns
        // the real Elvis (which is Elvis.INSTANCE)
        Elvis elvis = (Elvis) deserialize(serializedForm);
        Elvis impersonator = ElvisStealer.impersonator;
        elvis.printFavorites();
        impersonator.printFavorites();
    }
}

// Enum singleton - the preferred approach
public enum Elvis {
    INSTANCE;
    private String[] favoriteSongs = { "Hound Dog", "Heartbreak Hotel" };
    public void printFavorites() {
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(favoriteSongs));
    }
}