编写一个程序,找到两个单链表相交的起始节点。
例如,下面的两个链表:
A: a1 → a2
↘
c1 → c2 → c3
↗
B: b1 → b2 → b3
在节点 c1 开始相交。
注意:
如果两个链表没有交点,返回 null.
在返回结果后,两个链表仍须保持原有的结构。
可假定整个链表结构中没有循环。
程序尽量满足 O(n) 时间复杂度,且仅用 O(1) 内存。
方法1,找出两个链表的长度差
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
class Solution(object):
def getIntersectionNode(self, headA, headB):
"""
:type head1, head1: ListNode
:rtype: ListNode
"""
lenA, lenB = 0, 0
pA = headA
pB = headB
while pA:
pA = pA.next
lenA += 1
while pB:
pB = pB.next
lenB += 1
pA = headA
pB = headB
if lenA > lenB:
for i in range(lenA-lenB):
pA = pA.next
else:
for i in range(lenB-lenA):
pB = pB.next
while pA!=pB:
pA = pA.next
pB = pB.next
return pA
方法2
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
class Solution(object):
def getIntersectionNode(self, headA, headB):
"""
:type head1, head1: ListNode
:rtype: ListNode
"""
p1 = headA
p2 = headB
while(p1 != p2):
p1 = headB if p1 == None else p1.next
p2 = headA if p2 == None else p2.next
return p1
网友评论